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,题组,6,专题四语法填空 第三节题组训练,1,(2017,贵州铜仁一中三模,),Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results,,,they feel that their IQ is 1._ determines how well they are going to do in life.When they see other 2._(student)doing better than them,,,they usually believe that those students have a 3._(high)IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4._(change)facts.However,,,new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5._(simple)the result of a high IQ.,答案,解析,1,解析,2,解析,3,解析,4,what,students,higher,to change,解析,5,simply,解析,考查连接词。,is,后面是表语从句,从句中缺主语,故用,what,引导,故填,what,。,返回,返回,解析,考查名词单复数。,student,是可数名词,此处由,other,修饰用复数形式,指,“,其他的学生们,”,,故填,students,。,返回,解析,考查形容词比较级。由句中的,than,可知此处用比较级表示那些有较高智商的人,故填,higher,。,返回,解析,考查不定式。此处用不定式表目的,指,“,他们没有办法改变事实,”,,故填,to change,。,返回,解析,考查副词。此处指,“,成功不仅仅是高智商的结果,”,,故填,simply,。,While your IQ,tellsyou,how,6._(intelligence)you are,,,your EQ tells you how well you use your,intelligence.Professor,Salovery,7._invented the term EQ,,,gives the following description,:,At,work,it,is EQ 8._ gets you promoted.9._(support)by his academic research,,,Professor,Salovery,suggests that when predicting someone,s future success,,,their character,10._ measured by EQ tests,,,might actually matter more than their IQ.,语篇解读,语篇解读,文章介绍了智商和情商及其两者之间的关系。,答案,解析,8,解析,9,解析,10,解析,6,解析,7,intelligent,who,that,Supported,as,解析,考查形容词。此处为,“,how,形容词谓语,”,结构,用形容词,故填,intelligent,。,返回,解析,考查关系词。此空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是,Professor,Salovery,,指人,故用关系代词,who,。,返回,解析,考查强调句。此处是强调句,结构为:,It is/was,被强调部分,that,其他,句中被强调部分是,EQ,,故填,that,。,返回,解析,考查过去分词。,support,与,Professor,Salovery,之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故此处用过去分词作状语,故填,Supported,。,返回,解析,考查连词。此处指,“,正如被,EQ,测试测量的那样,”,,故填,as,。,返回,2,(2017,湖北武汉调研,),My Travel Experience in China,During the summer holiday I visited a variety of regions in China.,My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall.Without question it lived up to my 11._(expect).,答案,解析,expectation(s,),解析,考查名词。形容词性物主代词,my,后应是名词,,live up to one,s,expectation(s,),意为,“,不辜负某人的期望,”,,故填,expectation(s,),。,After a long journey I reached,Yunnan.With,12._(it)minority villages and impressive landscapes,,,Yunnan,had a lot to,offer.One,of my 13._(enjoy)moments in,Yunnan,was during my visit to the Tiger Leaping,Gorge.The,climb over the gorge was at times exhausting 14._ always,breathtaking.The,views couldn,t 15._(imagine)in their beauty and they 16._(leave)me with many great memories.,答案,解析,12,解析,13,解析,14,解析,15,解析,16,its,enjoyable,but,be imagined,left,解析,考查代词。句意为:由于它的少数民族村寨和令人印象深刻的风景,云南有很多,(,景观,),可供选择。,minority,是名词,因此,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填,its,。,返回,解析,考查形容词。,moments,是名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,故填,enjoyable,,意为,“,令人愉快的,”,。,返回,解析,考查连词。空格前的形容词,exhausting,意为,“,累人的;令人筋疲力尽的,”,,后面的形容词,breathtaking,意为,“,惊人的;激动人心的,”,,两个词之间应是转折关系,故填连词,but,。,返回,解析,考查动词的语态。句意为:风景的美丽无法想象,它们留给我很多美好的记忆。主语,The views,和动词,imagine,之间是被动关系,前面有情态动词,couldn,t,,故填,be imagined,。,返回,解析,考查动词的时态。本句是,and,连接的一个并列句,该空是后一个分句的谓语,和主语,they(,指代前面的,The views),之间是主动关系,而且全文用的都是一般过去时,故填,left,。,返回,After taking a boat from,Zhanjiang,I arrived at 17._ island province of,Hainan.There,I visited,Baihua,Waterfall.Floating,on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most 18._(relax)experiences of my life.,答案,解析,17,解析,18,the,relaxing,解析,考查冠词。此处特指海南省,故填定冠词,the,。,解析,考查形容词。名词前面需要用形容词修饰;,relax,有两个形容词;,relaxed,常用来修饰人,,relaxing,常用于修饰事或物。,experiences,意为,“,经历,”,,指物,故填,relaxing,。,Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns.Lijiang and Dali both have glorious 19._(example)of this.It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of 20._ China might have looked like all those years ago.I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history.,I had a wonderful time,!,China is both fascinating and beautiful!,答案,解析,19,解析,20,语篇解读,语篇解读,作者描述了暑假期间来中国旅游的经历,描绘了所去之处的壮丽景色,表达了作者对中国的喜爱。,examples,what,解析,考查名词复数。,example,是可数名词,主语,Lijiang,and Dali,是两个地方,所以要用复数形式,故填,examples,。,返回,解析,考查宾语从句。介词,of,后面是宾语从句,且引导词在从句中充当介词,like,的宾语,故填,what,。,返回,3,(2017,河北衡水中学七调,),Miss,Saigon,is a popular musical 21._(produce)by the creators of,Les,Miserables,in 1989.It 22._(set)in 1975 during the Vietnam War.Chris,23._American soldier,,,meets Kim,,,a young Vietnamese woman,,,and they quickly fall in love.24._ deeply are they in love that they offer to stay together forever,,,and Chris tries 25._(desperate)to take her back with him to the US.However,,,Chris has to leave Vietnam with the American troops and Kim is left 26._.Chris ends up living in the US and getting married.,答案,解析,22,解析,23,解析,24,解析,25,解析,26,解析,21,produced,is set,an,So,desperately,behind,解析,考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语,musical,和,produce,之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。,返回,解析,考查动词的时态和语态。,be set in,以,为背景,为固定短语,且全文时态为一般现在时,故填,is set,。,返回,解析,考查冠词。此处为泛指,,American,首字母以元音音素开头,故填,an,。,返回,解析,考查固定句型。,so.that.,如此,以至于,,此处为其倒装结构。,返回,解析,考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,故填,desperately,。,返回,解析,考查固定搭配。,leave behind,留下,忘带,把,丢在后面。,返回,答案,解析,29,解析,30,语篇解读,解析,27,解析,28,A few years later,,,Chris finds out that Kim is still alive and 27._(give)birth to his,son.He,returns to Vietnam 28._(find)Kim and his,son.However,,,since Chris will not leave his wife for Kim,,,the story ends,tragically.Kim,commits suicide 29._ despair,,,hoping that Chris 30._(take)their son back to the US so that he can have a better,life.The,emotional tale of,Miss,Saigon,has become one of the most popular musicals in history.,语篇解读,文章介绍了一部闻名于世的音乐剧,西贡小姐。,has given,to find,in,will take,解析,考查动词的时态。此处强调结果,用现在完成时,故填,has given,。,返回,解析,考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。,返回,解析,考查介词。,in despair,绝望地,为固定搭配。,返回,解析,考查动词的时态。句意为:,Kim,希望他带他们的儿子去美国。根据句意和全文时态可知应用一般将来时。,返回,4,(2017,河北衡水中学期末,),Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life.31._(listen)to music can help motivate me in hard times.,When I was younger,,,I didn,t have the great love 32._ music as I do now.I 33._(main)listened to what my parents were listening to.I didn,t have much of care for musical compositions.Whether I was in the car,,,the home,,,34._ anywhere else,,,there was sure to be some Beatles,,,答案,解析,31,解析,32,解析,33,解析,34,Listening,for,mainly,or,解析,考查动名词。此处为动名词短语作主语,故填,Listening,。,返回,解析,考查介词。,love for,为固定搭配,意为,“,对,的热爱,”,,故此处填,for,。,返回,解析,考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词,listen,,故填,mainly,。,返回,解析,考查连词。,whether.or.,不管是,还是,。,返回,Buddy Holly,,,or the Dubliners.Now as I,m 35._(old),,,I enjoy it as it allows me 36._(remember)my childhood.,I believe music 37._(have)the ability to convey all sorts of feelings.The effect that music can have on our 38._(emotion)is unbelievable,,,as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter.,解析,37,解析,38,解析,35,解析,36,答案,older,to remember,has,emotions,解析,考查形容词比较级。句意为:随着我年纪越来越大。根据句意可知此处用比较级,故填,older,。,返回,解析,考查动词不定式。,allow,sb.to,do,sth,.,允许某人做某事。,返回,解析,考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此句为一般现在时,主语,music,为第三人称单数,故填,has,。,返回,解析,考查名词单复数。此处指,“,我们的情感,”,,故用复数,填,emotions,。,返回,答案,解析,39,解析,40,语篇解读,语篇解读,音乐在作者心中是最重要的东西,影响了作者生活的方方面面。,I believe music affects people in many different,ways.To,me music is more than just 39._ we listen to or,play.It,s,something to,feel.In,my life,,,it is music which is extremely important 40._ brings me closer to my friends and,family.I,also feel that it helps me to get through things.,what,that,解析,考查连接词。句意为:对我来说,音乐不仅仅是我们听或玩的东西。此处为宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,故填,what,。,解析,考查强调句型。此处是强调句型:,It is/was,被强调部分,that,其他,句中被强调部分是,music,,故填,that,。,
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