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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,.,核心词汇,_,vt,.,&,vi.,战胜；克服,_,adj.,满足的；满意的,n,.,满足；内容,vt,.,使满足,_,vt,.,&,vi.,(,使,),滑动；,(,使,),滑行,n,.,滑；滑动；幻灯片,_,n,.,耳语；低语,vt,.,&,vi.,低语；小声说,entertain,vt,.,&,vi.,使欢乐；款待,_,n,.,娱乐；款待,convince,vt,.,使信服,_,adj.,令人信服的,_,adj.,相信的,direct,vt,.,&,vi.,导演；指示；指挥；,adj.,直的；直接的；直率的,_,n,.,导演,react,vi.,作出反应；回应,_,n,.,回应,amuse,vt,.,使发笑；使愉快,_,adj.,好笑的；有趣的,_,adj.,感觉好笑的,_,n,.,娱乐；乐趣,答案,overcome,content,slide,whisper,entertainment,convincing,；,convinced,director,reaction,amusing,；,amused,；,amusement,2,.,常考词汇,chew,vt,.,&,vi.,_,outstanding,adj.,_,throughout,prep.,_,adv,.,_,occasion,n,._,gesture,n,._,vi,.,_,astonish,vt.,_astonishing,adj.,_,astonished,adj.,_,fortunate,adj.,_ unfortunately,adv.,_,particular,adj.,_,n,._,particularly,adv.,_,explanation,n,._explain,vt,.,_,failure,n,._fail,v,._,答案,嚼碎；咀嚼食物,突出的；杰出的；显著的,遍及；贯穿到处；始终；全部,时刻；场合,手势；姿态做手势,使惊诧令人感到惊讶的吃惊的,幸运的；吉利的不幸地,特殊的；特别的细节；细目特殊地；特别地,解释；讲解；说明解释,失败者失败,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.What brought about this _(astonish)change in me,？,(2016,浙江，完形,),2._(fail)is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.,(2016,天津，阅读,D),3.Vaillants words serve as an _(explain)why some boys grew into happy men.,(2016,天津，阅读,C),4.During my first quarter,，,I spoke _(direct)to the Chancellor,，,asking him for support.,(2016,浙江，六选五,),5.This function of the Internet is _(particular)striking when Im writing.,(2016,江苏，任务型阅读,),6.They are completely fearless,，,attacking in large groups and _(overcome)their target.,(2015,安徽，阅读,D),7.What is his first _(react)when he saw a pony roll on its back,？,(2015,湖北，阅读,A),8._(fortune),，,I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.,(2015,全国,，阅读,A),9.His _(convince)words finally _(convince)me,，,and I _(convince)that he was innocent.,10.Much to our _(entertain),，,he not only provided _(entertain)for us,，,but also _(entertain)to us a rich dinner.,答案,1.astonishing,2.Failure 3.explanation,4.directly,5.particularly,6.overcoming,7.reaction 8.Fortunately,9.convincing,；,convinced,；,was convinced,10.entertainment,；,entertainment,；,entertained,【联想,积累】,“,满足，满意,”,家族,content,adj.,满足的；满意的,n,.,满足,vt,.,使满足,satisfy,vt,.,使满意，满足；,satisfaction,n,.,满意，满足,please,v,.(,使,),高兴，,(,使,),满意；,pleased,adj.,高兴的，满意的,happy,adj.,感到满意的,meet,vt,.,满足,后缀,-,tion,构成的抽象名词,explanation,解释，说明,admiration,钦佩，赞美,conservation,保存，保护,creation,创造,description,描写，描述,education,教育,expectation,预期，期待,exploration,探索,examination,检查，细查，考试,graduation,毕业,词形相近词对比记忆,content,n,.,内容；,context,n,.,上下文,march,n,.,前进；,match,n,.,比赛,affect,v,.,影响；,effect,n,.,影响，效果,sweat,n,.,汗水；,sweet,adj.,甜的,monkey,n,.,猴子；,donkey,n,.,驴,expand,v,.,扩张；,expend,v,.,花费,steal,v,.,偷；,steel,n,.,钢,adapt,v,.,适应；,adopt,v,.,收养,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,1,.,动词介词,/,副词,star _,在,担任主角；主演,cut _,切断；断绝,pick _,挑出；辨别出,pick _,偶然获得；收听；好转,react _,对,作出反应；回应,答案,in,off,out,up,to,2,.,其他形式,feel/be _ with,对,满足,up to _,直到现在,badly _,穷的；缺少的,in _,尤其；特别,_,sb,of,sth,使某人相信某事,答案,content,now,off,particular,convince,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1.When their children lived far away from them,，,these old people felt _ from the world.,(2016,浙江，,12),2.Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he _ two films.,3.She _ from thousands of applicants for the job.,4.The news said that the schools in that southwestern area is _ for teaching equipment,，,and even teachers.,答案,1.cut off,2.starred in,3.was picked out,4.badly off,【联想积累】,“,be,.,with,”,短语集锦,be content/satisfied/pleased with,对,满足,be angry with,生某人的气,be busy with,忙于,be strict with,对某人要求严格,be familiar with,熟悉,be burdened with,负担,be filled with,充满,be lined with,排列着,be covered with,被,覆盖,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1.Unfortunately his father died,，,leaving the family even worse off,.,不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了,2.,As Victor Hugo once said,，,“,Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,.,.,维克多,雨果曾经说过：,“,笑声是驱散人类脸上冬天的阳光,”,3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it,as if it were spaghetti,.,接着他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,句型公式仿写,1.,现在分词作结果状语,The naughty boy fell off his bike,，,_(,伤了双臂,).,2.as,引导非限制性定语从句,_(,众所周知,),，,John is an honest man to be depended on.,_(,常言道,),，,“,Practice makes perfect.”,(2015,四川，书面表达,),3.as if,引导状语从句,He opened his mouth_(,好像要说什么,).,答案,1.hurting both his arms 2.,As is known to us all/As we all know,As the old saying goes,3.as if he would say something,【联想,积累】,现在分词、不定式作结果状语小结,(1),现在分词,(,短语,),作结果状语常表示,“,意料，情理之中,”,。,(2),这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。,(3),而不定式,(,短语,),作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,1,.,content,adj.,满足的；满意的,n,.,满足；内容；含量,vt,.,使满足,教材原句,He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,，,so they could feel more,content,with their lives.,在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。,(1)be content to do,sth,be willing/ready to do,sth,乐于做某事；满足于做某事,feel/be content with,sth,feel/be satisfied/pleased with,sth,对某事感到满意,/,满足,(2)content,sb,/oneself with,使某人,/,自己对,感到满足,(3)to ones content,使某人满意的是,with content,满意地；满足地,【特别提醒】,content,作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语；在充当表语表示,“,非常满意,”,时，用,be well content,而不能用,be very content,。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,As the TV is broken,，,youll have to content yourself _ listening to the radio.,But he is not contented to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.,Andy _(,对这个玩具很满意,).It is the best he has ever got.,(2015,四川，,7),答案,with,contented,content,is/feels content/satisfied/pleased with the toy,2,.,astonish,vt,.,使惊诧；使吃惊,高考佳句,During the spring she really,astonished,me.,在春天里她真的令我大吃一惊。,(2015,浙江，阅读,A),(1)be astonished at/by,sth,因,/,对某事感到惊讶,be astonished to do,sth,对做某事感到惊讶,(2)astonishment,n,.,惊讶,to ones astonishment,令某人惊讶的是,(3)astonishing,adj.,令人感到惊讶的,astonished,adj.,感到惊讶的,一言串记,To our great astonishment,，,the boss,wasnt astonished at,the,astonishing,news at all.,使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,It was _(astonish)that she should accept such a challenging job.,Much to my _(astonish),，,she still remembered my name!,But result will come,，,and you will be astonishing at the changes.,I _(,惊讶地看见,)he got up so early.,答案,astonishing,astonishment,astonishing,astonished,was astonished to see,3,.,entertain,v.,招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐,教材原句,No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything,entertaining,.,看他的表演没有人会感到无聊,他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。,(1)entertain,sb,with.,用,使某人快乐；用,招待某人,entertain,sb,to.,宴客；招待,entertain,sb,as.,把某人当,招待,entertain oneself,自娱自乐,(2)entertaining,adj.,令人愉快的,(3)to ones entertainment,使某人快乐的是,一言串记,During the show,，,the clown,entertained the children with,all kinds of tricks and they,were,all,entertained by,his funny,acts.After,that I,entertained these children to,dinner.The,whole activity was,entertaining,.,在演出中，小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,Pets are amusing and _(entertain),，,but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.,(2013,陕西，六选五,),宠物既好玩又有趣，但是我们逼迫它们生活在人类的环境里，这种方式正给动物们带来危害。,The lion tamer uses a chair to entertain with the audience.,(2014,全国,，阅读,C),He _(,给我们讲故事、说笑话让我们高兴,)for hours.,答案,entertaining,去掉,with,entertained us with his stories and jokes,4,.,convince,vt,.,使确信；使信服,教材原句,The acting is so,convincing,that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted,！,查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！,(1)convince,sb,of,sth,使某人相信某事,be convinced of,sth,/that.,确信；坚信；深信,convince,sb,to do,sth,说服某人做某事,(2)convinced,adj.,坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的,(3)convincing,adj.,令人信服的,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,Its 630,，,000 inhabitants are increasingly _(convince)that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.,(2014,陕西，六选五,),Pearson resisted,，,arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers of that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.,His mother has been trying to _(,说服他去看医生,).,答案,convinced,去掉,of,convince/persuade him to see a doctor,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,1,.,occasion,n.,时刻；场合,高考佳句,Sharing bread,，,whether during a special,occasion,or at the family dinner table,，,is a common symbol of togetherness.,(2015,安徽，阅读,E),无论是在一个特殊的场合还是在家庭餐桌上，分享面包都是一个常见的亲密无间的象征。,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),Last year we had occasion _(visit)friends and relatives in Cornwall.,He always turns up on occasions _ we are in trouble.,On no occasion,should you do such a thing like that.,What will they say when they meet,on a formal occasion?,答案,to visit,when,绝不,在正式场合,2,.,direct,v.,导演；指示；指挥,adj,.,直的；直接的；直率的,adv,.,直接地,教材原句,Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed,and produced the films he starred in.,查理,卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),Do you like the films _(direct)by Charlie Chaplin?,The general directed that an advance _(make)the next morning.,Would you please,direct,me,to,the zoo?,When the police arrived,，,the crowd scattered,in all directions,.,答案,directed,(should)be made,指引某人到某处,向四面八方,3,.,whisper,n.,C,耳语；低语,vt,.&vi.,小声说；低语,教材原句,Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and,whispered,，,“,Watson,，,when you look at that beautiful sky,，,what do you think of,？,”,夏洛克,福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声地说道：,“,华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？,”,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),In order not to be heard,，,she pointed her finger upwards _(whisper)that someone was moving about upstairs.,(2015,湖北，,24),He told me the news,in a whisper,.,It is whispered that,he is heavily in debt.,答案,to whisper,低声地,有传言说,短,语,点,拨,1,.,badly off,穷的；缺少的,教材原句,Unfortunately his father died,，,leaving the family even,worse off,.,不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难,be badly off for,缺少,be well off,富裕,be worse off,更穷,from bad to worse,每况愈下,to make matters worse/what is worse,更糟糕的是,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,The company was then badly off _ workers.,We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are much badly off than we are.,He _(,富裕多了,)than ten years ago,；,at that time,，,he was _(,穷的,),，,and _(,更糟糕的是,),，,he lost his job.,答案,for,badly,worse,is better off,；,badly off,；,to make matters worse/whats worse/worse still,2,.,pick out,挑出；辨认出；挑选；使显著；领会,教材原句,Charlie first,picks out,the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.,查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。,pick out,sb/sth,from,从,中挑出,/,辨别出某人,/,物,pick up,拾起；接人；偶然学会；整理，身体好转等,pick oneself up,跌倒后站起来,pick off,摘掉；摘下来,pick on,挑选；招惹，找茬儿,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years,，,he picked her _ as soon as she got off the plane.,A competition was held to,pick out,the best table tennis players.,Having read the passage many times,，,I finally,picked out,its main idea.,The window frames are,picked out,in blue against the white walls.,答案,out,挑出；挑选,领会,使显著,3,.,cut off,割掉,，,切断,，,使隔绝,教材原句,Then he,cuts off,the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.,然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的牛排。,cut across,抄近路穿过；取捷径通过,cut down,砍倒；削减；减少,cut in,插嘴；强行超车,cut up,切碎,cut out,剪除；删除,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),Hilversum,is different from most cities of the Netherlands in that it _(cut)off from big cities.,(2015,湖北，阅读,C),The wicked stepmother told one of her two daughters to,cut off,her big toe to fit into the shoe.,(2014,福建，阅读,B),My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,，,but at least he has,cut down,.,(2013,陕西，,25),I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson,cut in,.,答案,is cut,割掉，切断,削减；减少,插嘴,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,I observed him directing,as well as,acting.,我发现他既能表演又能导演,as well as,不但,而且,，连接相同的句子成分。,(1)as well as,连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和前面的名词保持一致。,(2)as well as,在意义上强调前者，而,not only.but also.,在意义上则强调后者。,(3)as well,也，还，常用于句末。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,As well as _(walk),，,he likes fishing and shooting.,The captain,，,as well as the other players,，,were tired then.,His appearance _(,以及他那奇怪的谈吐方式,)makes me suspicious.,答案,walking,were,was,as well as his strange way of talking,2.,教材原句,Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm,with nothing to eat,.,相反在暴风雪中他们躲在山边的一个小木屋中并且没有任何东西充饥。,with,宾语宾语补足语,”,结构：,（,2,）此结构在句中作状语，表时间、原因、方式、伴随等，,也可以作定语。,【特别提醒】,在,with,复合结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to,Mrs.Smith,，,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an“A”_ it.,(2015,重庆，阅读,A),He sat there with his eyes closing.,_(,有这么多的目的地可以选择,),，,you are bound to have a good time in your vacation.,答案,on,closing,closed,With so many destinations to choose from,
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