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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,必修,3,Unit 7,The Sea,-,3,-,主题语境,:,环保与生活,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.participate,vi.,参加,;,参与,高考佳句,Any student who is interested is welcome,.,欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。,(2016,全国,卷,书面表达,),(1)participate,in,参加,(2)participation,n,.,参加,参与,participant,n,.,参加者,参与者,to participate,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,From the earliest,ages,they,desire to help,others,to,share information and,achieving common goals.,从最早的时代,他们渴望帮助别人,分享信息,参与实现共同的目标。,(2016,江苏卷,阅读理解,B,篇,),They also allow,to study at their own pace.,他们也允许参加者以自己的速度学习。,(2013,湖南卷,任务型读写,),to participate in,participants,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,Our,family,however,was,growing,together,sharing,experiences and joining in one another,s education.,满分表达,Our,family,however,was,growing,together,sharing,experiences and,one another,s education.(2015,福建卷,阅读理解,B,篇,),participating in,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.arrange,v.,安排,;,准备,;,整理,;,布置,;,排列,高考佳句,To begin,with,the,coach will,a,partner,with,whom you will practice the basic skills.,开始,教练会安排一个搭档,你将和其训练基本的技能。,(2017,全国,卷,书面表达,),(1)arrange,sth,整理,/,布置,/,排列某事,;,安排,/,筹备某事,arrange,sth,for,sb,为某人安排某事,arrange,for,sb/sth,to,do,sth,安排某人,/,某物做某事,(2)arrangement,n,.,安排,筹备,make,arrangements,for,为,做安排,come,to,an,arrangement,达成协议,arrange for,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,The,Jibo,robot,arranged,(ship)later this,year,is,designed to be a personalized assistant.(2015,天津卷,阅读理解,B,篇,),(,2,),完成句子,Tourists,travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned,hotels,buying,few local products.,旅游公司安排的游客常常会住在由外商独资的大宾馆,几乎不买当地的产品。,(2014,陕西卷,六选五,),I will,someone,you round our factory.,我将安排人领你参观我们工厂。,to ship,arranged by,arrange for,to show,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.persuade,vt,.,说服,劝服,;,使相信,高考佳句,She began to host“Big Bosses”,lunches,where,she would try,local business leaders to contribute to the cause.,她开始主办,“,大老板,”,午餐,午餐上她试图说服当地的商业领袖为这一事业作出贡献。,(2017,北京卷,完形填空,),to persuade,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)persuade,sb,of,sth,使某人相信某事,persuade,sb,(not),to,do,sth,说服某人,(,不要,),做某事,persuade,sb,into,doing,sth,说服某人做某事,persuade,sb,out,of,doing,sth,说服某人不要做某事,persuade,sb,that.,使某人相信,ask,for,a,leave,请假,(2)persuasion,n,.,说服,说服力,信念,persuasive,adj,.,有说服力的,能说服人的,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,She persuaded me,the truth of his statement.,她使我相信他说的话是真的。,I managed to persuade my classmates,accepting my idea.,我设法说服我的同学们接受了我的想法。,(2015,浙江卷,书面表达,),(,2,),写作升级,We persuaded him not to tell the teacher about that.,满分表达,We persuaded him,the teacher about that.,of,into,out of telling,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.apologise,vi.,道歉,高考佳句,Respond quickly and briefly,for your mistake.,快速、简要地回应,为你的错误道歉。,(2017,天津卷,阅读理解,A,篇,),(1)apologise,for,(doing),sth,因,(,做,),某事道歉,apologise,to,sb,向某人道歉,apologise,to,sb,for,(doing),sth,为,(,做,),某事向某人道歉,(2)apology,n,.,道歉,make,an,apology(to,sb,),for,(,doing)sth,因,(,做,),某事,(,向某人,),道歉,owe,sb,an,apology,该向某人道歉,apologising,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,apologise,及其短语的恰当形式填空,When it happened a third,time,I,realised,I had been,a lamppost.,当这再一次发生时,我意识到我一直在对着一个灯柱道歉。,She,the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.,她因出差错而道歉,并给了我们一个顶层的备用的贵宾房。,(2014,广东卷,语法填空,),I think maybe we owe you an,.,我认为也许我们该向你道歉,(2015,北京卷,完形填空,),apologising,to,apologised,for,apology,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,He,realised,this and,apologised,to me.,他意识到了这一点,并向我道了歉。,(2015,重庆卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),满分表达,He,realised,this and,me.,made an apology to,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.attract,vt,.,吸引,引起,的注意,;,使喜爱,;,引起,的好感,(,或爱慕,),高考佳句,They pump out perfumes designed,different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.,他们抽出香水,旨在吸引攻击者天敌的不同昆虫。,(2017,全国,卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),(1)attract,sb/sth,吸引某人,/,物,attract,one,s,attention/interest,吸引某人的注意,/,兴趣,attract,sb,to,do,sth,吸引某人做某事,(2)attraction,n,.,吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人,/,物,/,地方,attractive,adj,.,吸引人的,hold,one,s,attraction,保持某人的注意,tourist,attraction,旅游胜地,to attract,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,This,tour takes you to some of San Francisco,s most cheerful holiday scenes.,这次有吸引力的旅游带你前往旧金山最令人愉快的度假区。,(2017,全国,卷,阅读理解,A,篇,),But for tourists like,me,pandas,are its top,.,但是对像我这样的游客,大熊猫是最具吸引力的动物。,(2016,全国,卷,语法填空,),attractive,attraction,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major place of interest.,满分表达,Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major,.(2015,全国,卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),tourist attraction,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.escape,n.&,vi.&,vt,.,逃跑,逃避,逃脱,;,溢出,高考佳句,As the months went,by,the,rabbits saw that I was no threat and,.,几个月过去了,兔子看到我并未造成威胁,并不再逃跑。,(2015,四川卷,完形填空,),escape,sth,躲过某事,/,物,escape,doing,sth,躲过做某事,escape,from,从,逃走,;,从,漏出,escape,being,punished=escape,punishment,逃过惩罚,have,a,narrow/lucky,escape,死里逃生,;,幸运逃脱,There,s,no,escaping,the,fact,that.,毫无疑问,didn,t escape,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,escape,及其短语的恰当形式填空,Fortunately,Natalie,s,family,Brooklyn shortly before the city,s bridges closed.,所幸的是,在城市桥梁封闭前不久纳塔莉一家逃到了布鲁克林。,(2016,北京卷,阅读理解,B,篇,),They managed to,the burning building by breaking down the door.,他们砸开了失火房子的门逃了出来。,(,2,),写作升级,The boy tried to escape his father,s punishment.,满分表达,The boy tried to,by his father.,escaped to,escape from,escape being punished,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.recover,v.,恢复正常,;,痊愈,康复,;,找回,重新获得,;,收回,高考佳句,Here are four common email,accidents,and,how,.,这是四个常见的电子邮件事故,以及如何恢复。,(2017,天津卷,阅读理解,A,篇,),(1)recover,oneself,清醒过来,recover,from,从,中恢复,recover,consciousness,恢复知觉,recover,one,s,losses,弥补损失,recover,one,s,costs,收回成本,(2)recovery,n,.,重获,;,恢复,复苏,;,复得,make,a,full,recovery(from,)(,从,中,),完全康复,to recover,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,recovering from,recovered from a serious illness,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,a bad case of sunburn and the doctor,s bill for my son,s food poisoning.,这次与大自然的短暂访问使我离开工作两天,从糟糕的晒伤事件中恢复,并为我儿子的食物中毒提供了医生的账单。,(2017,全国,卷,七选五,),In 2012,I had just,when I received an invitation to a writer,s conference in Orlando,Florida.,2012,年,我刚从重病中恢复,这时我收到了一封参加美国佛罗里达州奥兰多市的一个作者会的邀请函。,(2014,安徽卷,完形填空,),-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,He has now fully recovered from his suffering.,满分表达,He has now,his suffering.(2014,四川卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),made a full recovery from,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.set,sail,起航,教材原句,They achieved this long before Columbus ever,.(Page 8),早在哥伦布启航前,他们就已经到达那里了。,set,about,开始做,着手做,(,后跟动词的,-,ing,形式,),set,down,记下,写下,set,off,使爆炸,;,引发,;,动身,启程,set,out,动身,起身,;,开始做,(,后跟动词不定式,),set,up,建立,设立,set,apart,使与众不同,;,留出,拨出,(,专用,),set,aside,把,放置一旁,;,省出,留出,;,暂时不考虑,set,in,到来,开始,set sail,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,In,addition,the,team,a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom,s voice were rewarded with the most food.,此外,该团队还设立了一个单独的实验,表明模仿妈妈声音最接近的幼鸟受到最多的食物奖赏。,(2017,江苏卷,阅读理解,B,篇,),You will be anxious if you,a dinner late.,如果你去吃饭迟到了你会感到焦虑。,(2015,陕西卷,六选五,),We can,early so that we,ll have more time to read and select books.,我们可以早点出发,这样我们就将有更多的时间读书和选择书了。,(2016,全国,卷,书面表达,),set up,set out for,set out,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.according,to,根据,依照,高考佳句,Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,Robert,Mann,an,airline industry expert.,据航空业界专家罗伯特,曼称,自,20,世纪,30,年代以来,发明家一直试图制造飞行汽车。,(2017,全国,卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),温馨提示,according,to,和,considering,judging,by/from.,等一样,它们充当介词,故不可用相应的过去分词形式。如,considering,不可用,considered,。,given,可用作介词,表示,“,考虑到,”,它不可用,giving,。,concerning,也可用作介词,表示,“,关于,”,相当于,about,它不可用,concerned,。,according to,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,Students are placed into classes,their current language skills.,根据学生们目前的语言技能而,把他们,安排到班级,里,。,(2016,天津卷,阅读理解,A,篇,),according to,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.in,search,of=search,for,寻找,寻求,教材原句,Not long after Eric the Red had landed in,Greenland,a,man called,Biarni,set sail from Iceland,Eric,s,party.(Page,8),埃里克,雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久,一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。,in search of,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,“,in+,n.,+of,”,结构的短语有,:,in,memory,of,作为对,的纪念,in,favour,of,支持,赞同,in,honour,of,为向,表示敬意,in,case,of,以防,假使,万一,in,the,face,of,面对,in,place,of,代替,顶替,in,need,of,需要,in,terms,of,就,来说,in,spite,of,尽管,in,charge,of,负责,掌管,in,view,of,由于,鉴于,in,demand,of,需要,in,support,of,支持,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,I went off,a garage where I could buy some petrol.,我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。,My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise$50,000,a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.,为了支持三十年前成立的一项消灭贫困的组织,我的目标是在一年的时间内减掉,150,磅并筹募五万美元。,in search of,in support of,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,It was too hot and he went into the,room,searching,for some drink.,It was too hot and he went into the room,some drink.,in search of,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.all,at,once,同时,一起,;,突然,忽然,教材原句,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible,storm.(Page,14),突然,天空被乌云笼罩,刹那间,我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。,once,in,a,while,偶尔,有时,at,once,立刻,马上,once,or,twice,几次,一两次,once,again=once,more,再来一次,再一次,once,upon,a,time,从前,很久以前,for,once,仅一次,not,once,不曾有一次,All at once,-,32,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,Three years,later,she,moved to,Winnipeg,Manitoba,and,there she was,a busy doctor.(2014,山东卷,完形填空,),三年后,她搬到了马尼托巴的温尼伯,并在那儿又一次成了一名忙碌的医生。,It,s not easy to cheat in,chess,but,I admit I made sure David won,.,在下棋方面不容易作弊,但我承认我确保戴维赢了一两次。,(2013,广东卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),Their wings can bridge the gap between,lines,resulting,in electrocution if they touch two lines,.,它们的翅膀可能把两条线间的空缺搭起来,如果它们同时接触两条线就会导致被电死。,(2016,北京卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),once again,once or twice,at once,-,33,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.make,sense,有意义,;,讲得通,高考佳句,See,your,computer has broken down again!,to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.,看,你的电脑又坏了,!,为了节省几美元去购买最便宜的牌子的电脑,这种做法不明智。,(2015,天津卷,14),in,a,sense,在某种意义上,in,no,sense,决不,(,放于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,),make,sense,of,了解,;,弄懂,there,is,no,sense,in,doing,sth,做某事没道理,It doesn,t make sense,-,34,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成,句子,This is,.But some suggestions for adapting are not.,这是常识。但是一些适应性的建议不是。,(2017,江苏卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),And by looking at,us,listening,to,us,respecting,our,input,affirming,our,value,giving,us,Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.,通过看着我们,听我们说话,尊重我们的投入,肯定我们的价值,给予我们尊严感,爸爸毫无疑问是我们最有影响力的老师。,(2015,福建卷,阅读理解,B,篇,),common sense,a sense of dignity,-,35,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.there,were,as,many,as,10,000,Vikings,living,in,Iceland.,(,Page,8,),有多达,10,000,北欧海盗生活在冰岛。,there be,句型,表示某处存在有某物或某人时应用,“,there,be+,名词,”,句型,其中名词为句子的主语,其后常可有定语修饰,其定语可以是,:,(1),动词,-,ing,形式和名词间为主动关系,且强调正在发生或一般情况。,There,are,many,kinds,of,animals,living,in,the,forest.,那片森林里生活着多种动物。,(2),动词的过去分词和名词之间为被动关系。,There,were,many,houses,destroyed,in,the,typhoon.,在那次台风中有许多房子被毁坏。,-,36,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3),动词不定式表示未发生的动作。,There,is,no,time,for,us,to,visit,the,city.,我们没有时间去访问那个城市了。,(4),定语从句。,At,the,meeting,there,were,few,people,who,supported,the,expert.,在那次会议上几乎没有人支持那位专家。,-,37,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,单句语法填空,There are many common methods,(use)to cook fish.(2016,全国,卷,七选五,),The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an,assistant.There,is too much work,(do).(2016,天津卷,11),In,college,there,are so many good chances for you,(meet)your expectations.(2016,浙江卷,六选五,),At my high,school,there,were about only four active clubs and organizations,students could be a part of.(2016,浙江卷,六选五,),used,to do,to meet,that,-,38,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Its,three,times,as,big,underwater.,(,Page,12,),水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。,表达倍数的常用句型,英语中表示倍数时常有下面几种方法,:,(1)A+,谓语,+,倍数,+the,size(length,amount,height,width,weight,depth,.),of+B,This,lake,is,three,times,the,size,of,the,one,near,our,town.,这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。,(2)A+,谓语,+,倍数,+,形容词,(,副词,),比较级,+,than+B,This,lake,is,twice,bigger,than,the,one,near,our,town.,这个湖比我们镇附近的湖大两倍。,-,39,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3)A+,谓语,+,倍数,+as+,形容词,(,副词,),原级,+,as+B,This,lake,is,three,times,as,big,as,the,one,near,our,town.,这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。,(4)A+,谓语,+,倍数,+that,of+B,The,output,of,the,company,this,year,is,three,times,that,of,last,year.,今年公司的产量是去年的三倍。,(5)A+,谓语,+,倍数,+what+,从句,Every,year,Mrs.Green,earns,twice,what,her,husband,does.,每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的两倍。,-,40,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,.but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants,at home.,但是我们在餐馆吃的鱼是我们在家吃的两倍。,(2016,全国,卷,七选五,),(,2,),写作升级,新建的大楼是旧大楼的三倍大。,The newly-built building is three times larger than the old one.,满分表达,The newly-built building is,the old one.,满分表达,The newly-built building is,the old one.,as,three times as large as,three times the size of,-,41,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.You,certainly,wont,find,a,noisier,fish.,(,Page,12,),你绝不,会找到,一种,更,吵闹的鱼。,“,not.+,比较级,”,句型,此处,“,not.+,比较级,”,表示,“,不,更,”,表达的是最高级含义。,四维热练,单句语法填空,What do you think of the movie last night?,Wonderful.I,d,never seen a,(good)one.,The professor gave us a boring lecture this morning.,So did,he.In,fact,I,had never attended a,(bore)lecture.,better,more boring,-,42,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.One,day,my,two,brothers,and,I,were,coming,back,from,the,islands,our,boat,full,of,fish.,(,Page,14,),那一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,船上载满了鱼。,独立主格结构,句中,our,boat,full,of,fish,意为,“,船上载满了鱼,”,在句中它是一个由,“,名词,+,形容词,(,短语,)”,构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中做状语。该独立主格结构是由,“,名词,+,形容词短语,”,构成的,在名词前也常可用介词,with,。其中的形容词短语还可用下列结构,:,介词短语、非谓语动词及副词等,用非谓语动词时其形式的选择规则,:,-,43,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(1),如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调动作正在进行则用动词,-,ing,形式,;,(2),如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调未发生,则用动词不定式,;,(3),如果该动词和前面的名词之间为被动关系,说明已经完成时应用过去分词。,-,44,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,.,which sits on the edge of the Amazon,rainforest,with,half its population of only 250,000,(live)in its capital,Cayenne.(2016,四川卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),(,2,),完成句子,An hour,later,I,woke up suddenly with the solution clearly,.,一个小时后,我突然醒来,清晰地在头脑中有了解决方法。,(2016,天津卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),living,in mind,-,45,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(,3,),写作升级,If weather,permits,we,ll,go hiking this weekend.,满分表达,we,ll go hiking this weekend.,It was,Sunday.Our,classmates and I went to climb the mountain.,满分表达,Sunday,our,classmates and I went to climb the mountain.,Weather permitting,It being,-,46,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,5.Our,boat,survived,and,I,was,trying,to,recover,when,my,elder,brother,put,his,mouth,close,to,my,ear,and,screamed,out,the,terrifying,word,“,Whirlpool,!”(,Page,14,),我们的船获救了,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁,大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词,“,漩涡,”,。,was/were doing.when.,表示,“,正在做,这时突然,”,结构,was/were,doing.when.,表示,“,正在做,这时突然,”,。此结构中,when,是并列连词,表示,“,正在这时,(,突然,)”,when,分句应放在另一个分句之后,不可放在前面。前一分句还可用下面几种形式,:,(1),表示状态动词的过去时,:,正在,这时突然,;,(2)was/were,about,to,do:,正要做,这时突然,;,(3)had,done:,刚做了,这时突然,;,(4)was/were,on,the,point,of,doing.:,正要做,这时突然,。,-,47,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,Just last,year,I,(conduct)a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.(2017,全国,卷,完形填空,),I was driving down to London,I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017,天津卷,8),(,2,),单句改错,The teacher had just finished explaining the problem while the bell rang.,was conducting,when,whilewhen,-,48,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(,3,),写作升级,While Jack was working in the,lab,suddenly,the power cut occurred.,满分表达,Jack,in the lab,the power cut occurred.(2016,北京卷,21),was working,when,
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