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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,.,核心词汇,_,adj.,渴望的；热切的,_,vt,.,获得；取得,_,vt,.,通知；告知,_,vt.,&,n,.,需求；要求,_,vt,.,赞成；认可；批准,答案,eager,acquire,inform,demand,approve,2,.,常考词汇,edit,vt.,_editor,n,._,edition,n,._,process,vt,.,&,n,._,admire,vt.,_admirable,adj.,_,assist,vt.,_assistant,n,._,profession,n,._professional,adj.,&,n,.,_,professor,n,._,concentrate,vi.,&,vt.,_,concentration,n,._,assess,vt.,_assessment,n,._,答案,编辑编辑版,(,本,),加工，处理；过程，步骤,钦佩，羡慕值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的,帮助，协助助手,职业专业的，专业人员教授,集中，聚集集中,评估；评定评价，评估,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.Your art skills are excellent and _(admire),，,which leaves me a deep impression.,(2016,天津，书面表达,),2.In the depths of the French,Guianese,rainforest,，,there still remain_(usual)groups of indigenous(,土著的,)people.,(2016,四川，阅读,C),3.Its obvious that he _(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.,(2013,湖北，,29),4.The camps have excellent horses,，,_(profession)guides and lots of support workers.,(2015,重庆，阅读,D),5.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching _(assist)in class whose creativity would infect(,感染,)other students.,(2016,全国,，阅读,B),6.Get the technology that has proven to help the most_(demand)customers.,(2015,北京，阅读,B),7.But now that_(inform)is being spread and monitored(,监控,)in different ways,，,researchers are discovering new rules.,(2016,全国,，阅读,D),8.I cant give my_(approve)to such an arrangement.,答案,1.admirable,2.unusual 3.deliberately,4.professional,5.assistant,6.demanding,7.information 8.Approval,【联想,积累】,“,获得，得到,”,家族,acquire,vt,.,获得，得到,achieve,vt,.,取得，获得,obtain,vt,.,获得，得到,gain,vt,.,&,vi.,获得，赢得,win,vt,.,获得，赢得,get,vt,.,得到，收到,后缀,-,able,必备形容词集锦,admirable,令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的,comfortable,舒适的，感到安慰的,considerable,值得考虑的,honorable,荣誉的，光荣的,reasonable,合情合理的,respectable,可敬的,valuable,值钱的，贵重的,unthinkable,不可思议的,unbelievable,难以置信的,miserable,悲惨的，可怜的,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,1,.,动词介词,/,副词,concentrate _,集中；全神贯注于,depend _,依靠；依赖,accuse._,因,指责或控告,inform._,通知；告知,答案,on,on,of,of,2,.,其他形式,ahead _,在,前面；提前,_ the meanwhile,同时,make _ appointment,约会，预约,_ as to(do,sth,),为了,(,做,),be supposed_,应该,答案,of,in,an,so,to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1.Damaged but not defeated,，,he was still _,me.I,was right to have admired him.,(2016,全国,，完形,),2.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he _ destroying property.,(2014,湖北，阅读,A),3.I was sleepy badly and found it hard _ my work.,4.It _ have been sunny today,，,but it is raining.,5.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(,物种,)that _ the trees flowers and fruits.,(2015,陕西，阅读,C),6.Please keep me fully _ any development.,答案,1.ahead of,2.was accused of 3.to concentrate on,4.was supposed to,5.depend on,6.informed of,【联想,积累】,“,动词,on,”,必备短语一览,work on,从事,get on,取得进展，相处,look on,旁观，观看,call on,拜访，号召,fix on,把,集中于,switch/turn on,打开,rely/depend on,依靠,take on,呈现，承担,hold on,不挂断，坚持,try on,试穿,ahead,构成的必备短语小结,get ahead,成功；出人头地,ahead of time/schedule,事先；提前,go ahead(,口语,),鼓励某人做某事，去做吧,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1.,Never will Zhou Yang,(,ZY,),forget his first assignment,at the office of a popular English newspaper.,周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。,2.His discussion with his new boss,，,Hu,Xin,(HX),，,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.,他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。,句型公式仿写,1.never,置于句首，句子用部分倒装。,_(,我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了,)where poisonous oil is used.,2.be to do,sth,表示将来发生的事，常译为,“,注定会,；一定,”,_(,你一定会成功的,)because you are wise and hardworking.,答案,1.Never again will I eat in the fast food restaurant,2.You are to succeed,【联想,积累】,否定词位于句首部分倒装,(1),否定词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语之前。,(2),常用的否定副词和短语还有：,not,，,never,，,seldom,，,hardly,，,neither,，,nor,，,at no time,，,by no means,，,in no case,，,in no way,，,on no condition,等。,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,1,.,assist,vt,.,帮助；协助；援助,教材原句,Youll find your colleagues very eager to,assist,you.,你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。,(1)assist,sb,to do,sth,帮助某人做某事,assist,sb,in/with,sth,帮助某人某事,assist,sb,in doing,sth,帮助某人做某事,(2)assistance,n,.,帮助；协助,come to ones assistance,援助某人,(3)assistant,adj.,辅助的；助理的,n,.,助手；售货员,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,A senior scholar would assist him _ his work.,Not only did he assist me for the settlement problems,，,but also showed me around the city.,She often assists her mother_(,洗碗,).,答案,in/with,for,with,to wash/in washing bowls,2,.,acquire,vt,.,(,经过一个过程或通过努力,),得到；获得；学到,教材原句,Only if you ask many different questions will you,acquire,all the information you need to know.,你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。,(1)acquire a knowledge of,学到,知识,acquire a habit of,养成,习惯,(2)acquired,adj.,已获得的,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,He _(acquire)a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.,Knowledge or techniques have been acquired of through exploration.,Emily is trying to put the knowledge _(,她学到的,)at school to use in her work.,答案,has acquired,去掉,of,(that/which she)acquired,3,.,inform,vt,.,告知；通知；了解；熟悉,教材原句,They must use research to,inform,themselves of the missing parts of the story.,记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。,(1)inform,sb,of/about,sth,通知,/,报告某人某事,keep,sb,informed of/about.,使某人随时了解,(2)information,n,.,信息；资料,【特别提醒】,“,v,.,sb,of,”,短语小结：,rob,sb,of,sth,抢劫某人某物,remind,sb,of,sth,提醒某人某事,convince,sb,of,sth,使某人信服某事,cure,sb,of ones illness,治愈某人的病,accuse,sb,of,sth,指控某人某事,warn,sb,of,sth,警告某人某事,rid,sb,of,sth,使某人摆脱某物,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,Please inform us _ any change of address as soon as possible.,I regret to inform to you that you have been unsuccessful in your application.,他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。,(,汉译英,),_,答案,of/about,去掉第二个,to,They will inform him of any progress they have,made.(They,will keep him informed of any progress they have made.),常考必会词汇,理解辨认,1,.,accuse,vt,.,指责；谴责；控告,教材原句,Have you ever had a case where someone,accused,your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick,？你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？,accuse,sb,of(doing),sth,指责,/,控告某人,(,做,),某事,be accused of,被指控,；控告,accuse,sb,as,指控某人为,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),_(accuse)of stealing money,，,the man was brought to court.,No one could ever,accuse this government,of not caring about the poor.,He,was accused of,stealing.,答案,Accused,指责该政府,被指控,2,.,demand,n,.,需求；要求,vt,.,强烈要求,教材原句,It was a dilemma because the footballer could have,demanded,damages if we were wrong.,这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。,(1)demand(of,sb,)to do.,要求,(,某人,),做,demand doing/to be done,需要,demand,sth,of,sb,要求某人某事,demand that.(should)do.,要求,(,从句用虚拟语气,),(2)in great demand,迫切需要,meet/satisfy ones demands,满足某人的需求,【特别提醒】,demand,表示,“,需要,”,时，主语一般为物，常用于,demand doing,或,demand to be done,结构。类似用法的词还有,require(,需要,),，,want,，,need,，,deserve(,值得,),。,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),Our products are always _ great demand.,The bike,demands repairing/to be repaired,.,答案,in,需要修理,3,.,approve,v,.,赞成；认可；批准,教材原句,Last of all,，,the chief editor read it and,approved,it.,最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。,(1)approve,sth,通过、批准某事,approve of,sth/sb,赞同、赞成某事,/,某人,approve of ones doing,sth,允许某人做某事,(2)approval,n,.,批准，认可，同意，赞同,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),Everybody approves _ the plans for a new school building.,Does what I have done meet with,your approval?,答案,of,你赞成,短,语,点,拨,1,.,concentrate on,集中；全神贯注于,教材原句,.,.so you may be able to,concentrate on,photography later if youre interested.,如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。,concentrate on(doing),sth,专心,(,做,),某事,concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.,把某人的注意力,/,努力,/,思想集中到,be concentrated on,sth,集中于,/,专心于某事,【特别提醒】,表示,“,专心于,”,的短语还有：,focus/fix ones attention on,；,put ones mind in.,；,apply oneself/ones mind to.,；,put ones heart into.,；,be absorbed in.,；,be lost in.,；,be buried in.,等。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,Speaking on the phone requires _(concentrate)and takes a drivers attention from the road.,I cant concentrate to my studies with that noise going on.,As students,，,we must _ our,studies.(As,students,，,we must _ our studies.),作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。,答案,concentration,to,on,concentrate (our mind/attention)on,；,be concentrated on,2,.,depend on,依靠；依赖,教材原句,Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question,depending on,what the person says.,同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。,depend on,sb,doing/to do.,依靠某人做某事,depend on,sb,for,sth,靠某人供给某物,depend on/upon it that.,指望；对,深信不疑,That depends./It(all)depends.,视情况而定。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,You may depend _ him doing/to do it well.,You may depend on that I shall always support you.,We should _(,靠我们自己,)to do anything to deal with our studies.,答案,on,on,后加,it,depend on ourselves,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals,so as to,let the other team win.,一个足球运动员被控告受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。,so as to do.,相当于,in order to do.,，在句中作目的状语。但,so as to do,不可放在句首，只能放在句中，而,in order to do,可以放在句首，也可放在句中。,【特别提醒】,只有当不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，才能用,in order to,或,so as to,引导目的状语，否则，改用,so that,或,in order that,引导目的状语从句。,写作运用,_(,为了赶上第一班公交车,),，,he got up early.,He decided to be a doctor after graduation _(,为了不让父母失望,).,答案,In order to catch the first bus,so as not to/in order not to disappoint his parents,2.,教材原句,His discussion with his new boss,，,Hu,Xin(HX,),，,was to strongly influence,his life as a journalist.,他与新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生重要的影响。,“,be to,动词原形,”,的常见用法：,(1),表示,“,按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事,”,。,(2),语气上接近于,should,，,must,，,ought to,，,have to,，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。,(3),表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。,(4),用于条件从句，意为,“,如果想,，设想,”,(,接近于,if.want to/if.should),。,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,The books in this room are not to _(take)outside.,_(,如果我们要在,10,点前到,),，,well have to go now.,我们大家将在校门口外集合。,(,汉译英,),_,如果我们想要按时到那儿，最好现在就走。,(,汉译英,),_,答案,be taken,If we are to be there before ten,All of us are to meet outside of the school gate.,If we are to be there on time,，,wed better go now.,
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