天津专版高考英语二轮复习专题二完型填空第三节题组训练4夹叙夹议文1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,题组,4,夹叙夹议文,(1),专题二完形填空 第三节题组训练,1,(2017,和平区二模,),For my 8th birthday my,1,was a shiny blue,bike.My,elder sisters decided to teach me to,ride.We,lived on Edgewood Avenue at the top of a steep,hill.My,2,，,Agnes and Christina,，,put me on my bike and,3,me hard,，,yelling instructions,，,“,Pedal,！,Steer,！,Use the brakes,！,”,Needless to say,，,I was rushing down the street,4,trying to hold on.,I bumped into the curb(,路缘,),5,over the handlebars onto the,sidewalk,skinning,my,knees,hurting,my hands and crying,loudly.Instead,of offering,6,my sisters yelled at me,7,I,hadn,t,listened,to their instructions.,Weeks,8,before I tried,again.This,time I walked my bike to the,9,parking,lot behind the,schoolyard.I,kept repeating the instructions to myself and after a few awkward,10,and even more painful spills I learned to ride a bike.,Learning life lessons is,11,like learning to ride a,bike.Some,life lessons are,12,to,learn.We,don,t always get to choose where we learn them,，,we don,t always have good teachers and we are not always,13,.,Sometimes we find ourselves wildly trying to hold on.,But things are different now.,My husband,，,Rich,，,14,my son to ride a,bike.First,he raised the training wheels a little and my son rode around the block getting used to the unstable,15,.After he removed the training wheels he would run along the side of the bike holding on to the seat to,16,it.Up,and down our street,，,my son would go with Rich calling out,，,“,You,17,have it,！,You,re doing great,！,”,until my son called out,“,Let,go,”,.,Rich,would let go but still run along,，,just,18,.It was a happy day in the neighborhood.,语篇解读,本文对比了作者小时候学骑自行车的经历和现在自己的孩子学骑自行车的经历的不同。并由此扩展到了人生经验学习过程的不同。,When the life lessons come along in this new year,，,may you,19,them from a patient and kind,teacher.May,you learn them surrounded by 20,and,encouragement.And,may you have someone stay by your side until you have found victory.,解析,我,8,岁的生日礼物,(gift),是一辆闪亮的蓝色自行车。,1.A.dream,B.reward,C.gift,D.aim,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,此处与前面的,“,My elder sisters decided to teach me to ride.,”,相照应。,2.A.brothers,B.sisters,C.friends,D.classmates,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,她们把我放在自行车上，用力推,(push),我。,3.A.stuck,B.turned,C.knocked,D.pushed,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,此处与第三段最后一句中的,“,wildly trying to hold on,”,相照应，故选,A,。,4.A.wildly,B.carefully,C.slowly,D.instantly,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,我撞到路缘，从车把上方飞,(fly),出去，摔倒在人行道上，擦破膝盖，伤到手并大声哭起来。,5.A.jumping,B.flying,C.moving,D.leaving,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,我的姐姐们对我大喊大叫，而不是表示同情,(sympathy),。,6.A.sadness,B.happiness,C.excitement,D.sympathy,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,因为,(because),我没有听从她们的指示。,7.A.although,B.until,C.because,D.while,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,几个星期过去了,(pass),，我再次尝试。,8.A.passed,B.remained,C.happened,D.changed,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,这次我推车去校园后面空荡荡的,(empty),停车场。,9.A.crowded,B.busy,C.covered,D.empty,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,经过几次笨拙的尝试,(attempt),，甚至从自行车上摔下来几次后，我学会了骑自行车。,10.A.experiments,B.attempts,C.fights,D.conflicts,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,生活经验的学习非常,(much),像学骑自行车。,11.A.though,B.even,C.much,D.still,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,有些人生经验的学习是痛苦的,(painful),。,12.A.wonderful,B.comfortable,C.dangerous,D.painful,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,我们并不总是有好老师，我们也并不总是做好了准备,(ready),。,13.A.ready,B.perfect,C.wrong,D.strong,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,由下文可知，我的丈夫,Rich,教,(teach),儿子骑自行车。,14.A.forced,B.taught,C.allowed,D.ordered,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,首先，他把辅助轮抬高了一点，然后儿子在街区周围骑车以适应不稳定的感觉,(feeling),。,15.A.practice,B.habit,C.development,D.feeling,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,丈夫抓着车座以使车子保持平稳。,steady,使平稳，符合语境。,16.A.repair,B.fix,C.steady,D.move,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,此处丈夫在鼓励儿子。,“,你几乎,(almost),学会了！你做得很好！,”,17.A.almost,B.usually,C.always,D.seldom,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,我丈夫会放手，但还是会继续跟着跑，以防万一,(in case),。,18.A.in time,B.in,relief,C.in,turn,D.in,case,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,them,指代,the life lessons,，故选,B,。后一句中的,“,May you learn them,”,也是提示。,19.A.accept,B.learn,C.refuse,D.avoid,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析,愿你在支持和鼓励下学习它们。,20.A.blame,B.complaint,C.support,D.criticism,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2,(2017,天津一中,4,月考,),I had an interesting question from my 10-year-old daughter Claire.,She asked me if I had always been this,21,.I thought about it for a while and gave her the best answer,22,my own personal development.,I was born and,23,in a small town in,Zambia.I,was,24,that from a very young age I was encouraged to,25,the world and ask as many questions as I,could.My,grandfather was,a(n,),26,holding a high position in the government,，,but he treated everyone with,27,like what others did to,him.And,I often watched him,28,with people that,way.As,a child,，,I was determined to be like him,29,I grew,up.I,wanted to make people feel good about,30,and have meaningful conversations that would,31,people to take action and create a better world for everyone.,As an ordinary African girl,，,I became,32,to what life had to,33,.I knew that I would have some bad days as well as good,days.I,saw this with my parents,，,as they,34,hid their feelings or,situations.And,from that,，,I had a,35,view of my reality.,I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within and I am bound to,36,moments when I,m worried about whether things will work in my,37,，,but I have the courage not to give up on my,dreams.It,is the,38,belief that I am good enough and I can do it that has had me going for the last 20,years.A,bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch will,39,because its trust is not on the branch but on its own,40,.Always believe in yourself.,语篇解读,作者从自己的出生环境和成长经历出发，谈到自己自信的原因，并鼓励大家要相信自己。,解析,generous,慷慨的；,humorous,幽默的；,considerate,考虑周到的；,confident,自信的。根据最后一段第一句,“,I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within,”,可知女儿问的问题是,“,是否我一直都这么自信,”,，故选,D,。,21.A.generous,B.humorous,C.considerate,D.confident,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,in terms of,就,而言；,in common with,与,有共同点；,in addition to,除,之外,(,还,),；,in spite of,尽管，不顾。根据句意,“,我就我个人的发展给出了最好的答案,”,可知，故选,A,。,22.A.in terms of,B.in,common with,C.in,addition to,D.in,spite of,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,call on,呼吁；,take in,吸收，收养；,bring up,抚养；,turn down,拒绝。根据句意,“,我出生成长于赞比亚的一个小镇上,”,即被抚养，可知选,C,。,23.A.called on,B.taken,in,C.brought,up,D.turned,down,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,nervous,紧张的；,fortunate,幸运的；,curious,好奇的；,regretful,后悔的。根据句意,“,幸运的是，从小我就被鼓励探索世界，问尽可能多的问题,”,可知，故选,B,。,24.A.nervous,B.fortunate,C.curious,D.regretful,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,conquer,征服；,change,改变；,rule,统治；,explore,探索。参考上题解析，故选,D,。,25.A.conquer,B.change,C.rule,D.explore,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,clerk,职员；,official,官员；,guard,保镖；,servant,仆人。根据后面的,“,a high position in the government(,政府里的一个很高的职位,),”,可知我祖父是个,“,官员,”,，故选,B,。,26.A.clerk,B.official,C.guard,D.servant,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,respect,尊重；,pride,自豪；,justice,正义；,coldness,冷漠。根据句意,“,但是他像别人尊重他那样尊重别人,”,可知，故选,A,。,27.A.respect,B.pride,C.justice,D.coldness,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,argue,争论；,reason,推论；,communicate,交流；,negotiate,协商。根据句意,“,而且我通常看到他那样与别人交流,”,可知选,C,。,28.A.argue,B.reason,C.communicate,D.negotiate,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,before,在,之前；,until,直到；,if,如果；,when,当,的时候。根据句意,“,当我是个孩子的时候，我就立志长大后要做一个像他一样的人,”,可知选,D,。,29.A.before,B.until,C.if,D.when,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,根据句意,“,我想要使人们自我感觉良好,”,可知选,A,。,30.A.themselves,B.herself,C.ourselves,D.himself,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,force,强迫；,inspire,激励；,urge,催促；,attract,吸引。根据句意,“,我想要使人们自我感觉良好，并且进行有意义的交谈，由此激励人们行动起来为所有人创造一个更好的世界,”,可知，故选,B,。,31.A.force,B.inspire,C.urge,D.attract,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,necessary,必要的；,blind,盲目的；,close,亲密的；,accustomed,习惯的。根据句意,“,作为一名普通的非洲女孩，我已经习惯了生活必须给予什么,”,故选,D,。,be accustomed to,意为,“,习惯于,”,。,32.A.necessary,B.blind,C.close,D.accustomed,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,demand,要求；,reward,奖励；,compose,作曲；,offer,提供，给予。参考上题解析可知选,D,。,33.A.demand,B.reward,C.compose,D.offer,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,always,总是；,never,从不；,frequently,频繁；,occasionally,偶尔。根据句意,“,我从父母那里看到了这些，因为他们从不隐藏他们的感情或者是境况,”,可知选,B,。,34.A.always,B.never,C.frequently,D.occasionally,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,balanced,平衡的；,casual,随意的；,cautious,谨慎的；,critical,批判的。根据句意,“,那样，我就对我的现实有了平衡的看法,”,可知选,A,。,35.A.balanced,B.casual,C.cautious,D.critical,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,remember,记住；,ignore,忽视；,meet,遇见；,appreciate,欣赏。根据句意,“,我告诉女儿我的自信来自内心，而且我一定会遇到我担心事情的发展是否会对我有利的时刻,”,可知选,C,。,36.A.remember,B.ignore,C.meet,D.appreciate,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,参考上题解析。,in one,s favor,意为,“,对,有利,”,。故选,D,。,37.A.taste,B.sight,C.place,D.favor,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,firm,坚定的；,political,政治上的；,religious,宗教上的；,unbelievable,难以置信的。根据句意,“,正是这种坚定的信念,我足够好，可以做到任何事情，使我走过了过去的,20,年,”,。故选,A,。,38.A.firm,B.political,C.religious,D.unbelievable,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,grow,成长；,break,打破，折断；,cross,穿过；,bend,弯曲。根据句意,“,树上的鸟儿永远都不会担心树枝会断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀,”,可知选,B,。,39.A.grow,B.break,C.cross,D.bend,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析,参考上题解析。可知，故选,D,。,40.A.legs,B.feet,C.eyes,D.wings,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,