资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,选修,7,Unit 19,Language,-,3,-,主题语境,:,语言学习,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.absence,n.,缺乏,不存在,;,缺席,高考佳句,wolves,coyote,populations also grew quickly.,缺少狼时,草原狼的数量也迅速增加。,(2017,全国,卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),(1)in,the,absence,of,缺乏,时,当,不在时,absence,of,mind,精神不集中,心不在焉,absence,from,缺席,(2)absent,adj.,缺席的,;,缺乏的,不在的,v.,缺席,不参加,be,absent(from,),缺席,(,),In the absence of,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,His,in driving led to the accident.,他开车心不在焉引起了那场事故。,Now all that was needed were the,parents,but,they,.,现在所需要的一切就是父母,但它们却不在。,(2017,全国,卷,阅读理解,B,篇,),(,2,),写作升级,But conscientiousness that lack social skills can lead to problems.,满分表达,But conscientiousness,social skills can lead to problems.(2013,江苏卷,任务型阅读,),absence of mind,were absent,in the absence of,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.surround,vt,.,环绕,围绕,;,包围,;,与,紧密相关,高考佳句,The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,criminals and,violence,had,written a new chapter in the history of sports.,那个曾有几年生活在贫穷中的赤脚孩子,身陷罪犯及暴力中,谱写了运动历史的新篇章。,(2016,江苏卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),(1)surround,sb/sth,包围某人,/,物,surround,sb/sth,with,sb/sth,使某人,/,物包围某人,/,物,be,surrounded,by/with,sb/sth,被某人,/,物所包围,(2)surrounding,adj.,周围的,附近的,surroundings,n.,周围的事物,;,环境,气氛,surrounded by,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,That means a transparent object doesn,t look very different from the,air or water.,那意味着一个透明的物体看起来和周围的空气和水并没有多大不同。,(2015,北京卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.,置身于给人以鼓舞的人群中,他们会要求你变得更好,(2016,浙江卷,六选五,),surrounding,Surround yourself with,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.guarantee,vt,.,保证,担保,;,提供保修单,;,确保,n.,保证书,;,担保,;,抵押品,高考佳句,This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and,old,and,even the biggest history lover with something new!,这一完整而简短的历史收藏品肯定会让年轻及年老的读者得到娱乐,并肯定会呈现给即便是最大的历史爱好者以新的东西,!(2017,江苏卷,阅读理解,A,篇,),guaranteed to present,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,guarantee,sb,sth,向某人担保某事,guarantee,to,do,sth,保证做某事,be,guaranteed,to,do,sth,肯定会,/,必定会做某事,guarantee+that,从句,保证,under,guarantee,在保修期内,guarantee,sth,against.,保障某物免受,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Consistent,hard,work won,t,the level of success you may want.,始终如一且努力的工作,并不能保证你可能想要的成功水平,(2013,广东卷,阅读理解,B,篇,),Surely,there,will be setbacks and disappointments in,life;boldness,in itself is,success.,当然,生活中会有挫折和失望,自身的大胆不是成功的保证。,(2015,天津卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),(,2,),单句语法填空,We guarantee,(,deliver)your,goods within a week.,我们保证一周内送货。,guarantee you,no guarantee of,to deliver,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.adjust,vt,.,调节,;,调整,vi.,适应,;,习惯,高考佳句,For,example,the,moment you get on the,airplane,start,your biological clock to the destination,s time.,例如,你一上飞机,就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。,(2015,重庆卷,完形填空,),(1)adjust,sth,调节,adjust,to,适应,adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth,使,(,某物,/,某人自己,),适应,(,做,),某事,(2)adjustable,adj.,可调整的,;,可调节的,adjustment,n.,调整,;,调节,;(,思想、行为的,),适应,make,an,adjustment,做出调整,adjusting,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular,by the user.,它需要用能承受灯的热量及用户的经常调试的材料建造。,(2016,上海卷,语法与词汇,),During those six months of hospitalizations,Becky,12 at the time,other adults being in the house when she returned from school.,在住院的那六个月期间,当时,12,岁的贝基适应了当她从学校回来时在房子里有其他的成年人。,(2015,浙江卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),adjustments,adjusted to,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),单句改错,Obviously,students,are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles with their daily schedule.(2014,四川卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),withto,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.inform,v.,告知,通知,;,了解,熟悉,高考佳句,Nine years,later,when,that teen was a senior in,college,he,that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums.,九年后,当那名少年到了大学四年级,他被告知,开发商又回到他的提议要建造公寓。,(2014,湖南卷,阅读表达,),(1)inform,sb,of,sth,通知某人某事,inform,sb,that/what/when/how.,通知某人,(inform,的宾语通常只能是人,所以当后接从句时,从句前的,sb,不能省略,),(2)informed,adj.,有学问的,有见识的,keep,sb,informed,随时向某人报告情况,让某人了解,was informed,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,It is read so that the reader may,and prepared.,读它为的是可以告知那位阅读的人,并做好准备。,(2015,江苏卷,任务型阅读,),They would inform her,any progress they had made.,他们会告知她他们所取得的任何进步。,(,2,),写作升级,We try to keep telling him about current trends.,满分表达,We try to,him,about current trends.,be informed,of,keep informed,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.unconscious,adj.,不省人事的,失去知觉的,;,无意识的,自然流露的,;,不知不觉的,高考佳句,In such a,situation,I,work as hard as I canthen let the,take over.,在这种情况下,我尽可能努力工作,然后让那些无意识的人接管。,(2016,天津卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),(1)be,unconscious/conscious,of,sb/sth,(,没有,),意识到,knock/beat,sb,unconscious,打昏某人,(2)unconsciously,adv.,不知不觉地,无意地,unconsciousness,n.,昏迷,无知觉状态,conscious,adj.,感觉到的,;,知道的,unconscious,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,My hand,rose to cover my mouth.,我的手无意识地抬起,捂着嘴。,(2012,湖南卷,完形填空,),(,2,),单句语法填空,So I am always conscious,time.,因此我总是意识到时间问题。,(2016,全国,卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),unconsciously,of,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.get,ahead,取得成功,获得进步,高考佳句,I doubted,it,but,let him,for I had nothing to lose.,我怀疑,但让他继续,因为我不会失去什么。,(2016,天津卷,阅读理解,B,篇,),ahead,of,在,之前,;,胜过,超过,get,ahead,of,超过,;,胜过,go,ahead,前进,干吧,说吧,go,ahead,with,开始,继续,look,ahead,向前看,go ahead,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.,对我来讲,此时最重要的是在工作上获得成功。,The time in London is five hours,in New York.,伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。,in the,distance,and,you can see the lights of the village.,你往远处看,便可以看见村庄里的灯光。,Getting ahead,ahead of that,Look ahead,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.catch,on,学会,;,理解,;,变得流行,高考佳句,The day itself is on October 21,but since it has,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.,这一天本身是在十月二十一日,但自其变得流行以来,庆祝活动现在在英国各地扩展到十月的大部分时间。,(2016,全国,卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),catch,up,with,赶上,catch,sb,doing,sth,撞见某人做某事,catch,sight,of,看见,catch,fire,着火,catch,one,s,attention,吸引某人的注意,caught on,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Cafes focused around,psychology,history,and,engineering,filling tables well into the evening.,以心理学、历史学和工程学为主题的咖啡馆正变得流行起来,客满到晚上。,(2015,全国,卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),In our home office anyone,something,ungreen,might be punished.,在我们的家庭办公室里任何被看到做不环保的事的人都可能被惩罚。,(2013,辽宁卷,阅读理解,B,篇,),are catching on,caught doing,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,Sometimes I don,t understand your jokes.,满分表达,Sometimes I really don,t,your jokes.,catch on to,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.on,the,other,hand,另一方面,高考佳句,Human children,are extremely corporative.,另一方面,人类的小孩是极为团结的。,(2016,江苏卷,阅读理解,B,篇,),on,the,one,hand.,on,the,other,hand.,一方面,另一方面,for,one,thing.,for,another.,一方面,另一方面,(,引出并列的理由,),on the other hand,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn,t present a generation ago?,另一方面,今天频繁交流的可能性意味着在一代之前急切地想这样做的欲望并不存在吗,?(2015,北京卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),On the other hand,-,25,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Theres,no,point,reading,the,news,in,English,if,youve,already,watched,it,in,your,own,language.,(,Page,6,),如果你已经用母语看过这则消息,再用英语来读这则消息是没有意义的。,There is no,point(in)doing,句型,There,is,no,point(in)doing,表示,“,做,没有意义,”,。类似结构有,:,(1)there,is,no,need(in)doing,/to,do,表示,“,没有必要做某事,”,。,(2)there,is,no,use(in)doing,表示,“,做某事没有用,”,。,(3)there,is,no,good(in)doing,表示,“,做某事没有好处,”,。,(4)There,is,no,sense,in,doing,sth,表示,“,做某事没有道理或说不过去,”,。,(5)There,is,no,harm,in,doing,that.,表示,“,那样做并无害处,”,。,-,26,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,There is no point,(,talk)about,who is right and who is wrong.,谈论谁对谁错没有意义。,(,2,),完成句子,If we stay at,home,it,is comfortable and,money.,如果我们待在家里,很舒服,还没有必要花钱。,about the far future.,为遥远的未来担忧是没有用的。,talking,there is no need to spend,There is no use worrying,-,27,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.It,was,predicted,as,early,as,the,1700s,that,English,would,one,day,be,the,global,language,and,that,has,proved,to,be,the,case,in,the,last,few,decades.,(,Page,6,),早在,18,世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。,It is/was predicted that.,句型,(1)“It,is/was,predicted,that.”,表示,“,据预测,”,。该结构中,that,引导的是一个主语从句,前面的,it,是一个形式主语。,(2),动词,report,believe,guess,think,say,forecast,等也常用在此结构中。,-,28,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,a new energy will replace oil in the near future.,据预测在不久的将来一种新的能源将会代替石油。,seven terrorists had been arrested by the police.,据报道有七名恐怖分子已被警方逮捕。,(,2,),写作升级,People believe that human can one day live on another planet.,满分表达,human can one day live on another planet.,It,s predicted that,It was reported that,It,s believed that,-,29,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Thirdly,you,say,that,there,is,a,discount,provided,that,I,pay,in,advance.,(,Page,12,),第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。,provided that,引导条件状语从句句型,(1),句中的,provided,that,为连词,引导条件状语从句,相当于,if,。,(2),在英语中表示条件,用以引导条件状语从句,类似的还有,:on,condition,that,so,/as,long,as,suppose(that),supposing(that),providing(that,),等。,-,30,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,there is no,opposition,we,shall hold the meeting here.,如果没有人反对,我们就在这里开会。,I,ll come,Lucy is invited as well.,如果露西也受到了邀请,我就来。,(,2,),写作升级,Supposing that it snows this,weekend,shall,we still go and climb the hill?,满分表达,it snows this,weekend,shall,we still go and climb the hill?,Provided that,on condition that,Provided that,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
