新概念英语第一册99-100课课件.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,Lesson 99,Ow!,Review C 名词所有格练习,1.This picture is more beautiful than _.A.my father B.my fathers,2.The news _ interesting.,A.is B.am C.are,3.March 8,th,_ Day.A.Womans,B.Womens C.Womens,4.September 10 is_ Day A,Teachers B.Teachers C.Teachers,B,A,B,C,名词所有格练习,5.This desk is _ A.Joan and Mike B.Joan and Mike s C.Joans and Mikes,6.Mary is a _ A.Toms friend B.Tom friend C.friend of Toms D.friend of Tom,B,C,根据汉语填空。,1.He is a good friend of _(,我的,).,2.My daughter is as tall as,_,(,她的,)father.,3.Let _(,我们,)help _(,你,)with _(,你的,)English.,4.Their classroom is bigger than,_,(,我们的,).,5.The man fell off his bike and hurt,_,(,他自己,).,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,us,you,Listening,Listen,the,video,and then answer the following question.,Must Andy go to see the doctor?,No.He cant move,so the doctor,must come and see him.,单词学习,ow int.哎呦,slip（slipped,slipped）v.滑到，滑了一脚,fall（fell,fallen）v.落下，跌倒；n.秋天,downstairs adv.下楼,hurt（hurt,hurt）v.伤，伤害，疼痛,back n.背,stand up 起立，站起来,help v.帮助,at once 立即,sure adj.一定的，确信的,X-ray n.X光透视,slip,1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤,在泥泞中滑到 Slip in the mud,在楼梯上滑倒 slip on the stairs,我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。,I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle.,2）v.滑落,钢笔从我的手中滑落。The pen slipped from my hand.,slip away/off 不辞而别,Fall,(fell,fallen),1)v.落下，跌倒,She fell into the river yesterday.,Leaves fall in,fall,（,autumn,）.秋天叶子都落了.,2)v.下降,The temperature will fall tomorrow.,The petrol price has fallen.油价己经跌下去了。,fall across 偶然碰到,与 邂逅,fall asleep 入睡,fall in love with 爱上某人,downstairs,adv.楼下 反义词upstairs,-go downstairs 下楼去,-be downstairs 在楼下,hurt,1)v.伤,他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back.,2）v.伤害感情,I feel hurt.,我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵),3）v.疼痛,Does it hurt?痛吗？,back,1)n.背，背部,My back hurts.我的背部痛,2）n.背面,the back of the hand 手背,the back of the paper纸的背面,3）n.后面，后部 at the back of,4）adv.在后，向后,stand back 向后站,5）adv.回原处,go back to 回到,put these books back,stand up 站立，站起来,sit down 坐下,stand on ones head 倒立,stand on ones own feet,独立，自食其力，不依赖别人,stand behind 做的后盾，支持,I will stand behind you all the time.我将一直支持你。,help,1)v.帮助,help sb out 帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困境,eg.I dont know how to do this work.Please help me.,help sb with sth,eg.Can you help me with English?你能帮我学英语吗？,2）n.帮助,eg.I hope that I can be any help for you.,希望我能对你有所帮助。,sure adj.一定的，确信的,Are you sure of it?你能肯定吗？,Do you feel sure about it?你对它有把握吗？,I am sure that he will come.我肯定他会来。,be sure and (口)千万要，一定要,Be sure and take the medicine.一定要吃药。,feel sure of oneself 有自信心,She always feels sure of herself.她总是很自信。,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。,I like,my teacher,.,（名词作宾语,),I know,him,.,（代词作宾语）,I know,Mr Li teaches English,.,(,句子作宾语）,包含宾语从句的句子结构：,主句,+,连接词（引导词）,+,宾语从句,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,（一）连接词,-,1.that,2.whether/if,3.,连接代词,who whom whose what which,4.,连接副词,when why where how,。,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，,在口语当中往往省略,e.g.,I hear(that)_.（,一小时后他会回来）,He said(that)_.（,他非常想念我们）,The teacher told us(that)_.,（,地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,e.g.,1.Ask him _.（,他是否能来）,2.I dont know _.（,是否要下雨）,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,当句末为,or not,时，引导词只能用,whether,而不能用,if.,If,与,whether,的区别,I dont know _ he will come or not.,I dont care of _ he is handsome.,He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,_ he will come is not decided.,与,or not,连用只能用,whether,介词后只能用,whether,与,to do,不定式连用只能用,whether,作主语只能用,whether,由连接代词,what,whom,whose,which,what,及连接,副词,when,where,how,why,引导的宾语从句,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,who could answer the question,1.,He asked _.,(,谁能回答这个问题,）,2.,Do you know_.,（,他们在等谁,）,3.Please tell me _.,（,我们什么时候开会,）,4.Can you tell me _.,（,他在哪儿,）,5.Could you tell me _.,（,我该怎么去车站,）,6.Would you tell me _,（,为什么火车迟到了,）,whom they are waiting for,宾语从句还可以由when，where，what，why，how以及if和whether来引导，而它们在句中不能省略，且宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。,主语+be adj./v.+if+陈述句,主语+be adj./v.+特殊疑问词+陈述句,我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦。,I want to know if you went to London last week.,我不知道你在说什么。,I dont know what you are talking about.,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主,+,谓,+,其他成分）,将下列句子换成陈述句语序,1.Is there a bank near here?,2.Are they doing homework?,（,三）,时态,(,时态一致性）,1.,如果主句的时态是,一般现在时,，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是,_,时态,。,I don,t think(that)you,are,right.Please tell us where,we,ll,go fishing tomorrow.,Do you know when Mr.Smith,moved,here?,任 何,2.,如果主句的时态是,一般过去时,，宾语从句只能用相应的,_,时态,（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：,He,told,me that he,was,born in Beijing in 1992.,He,said,that he,would,go back to the U.S.soon.,过去,3.,如果宾语从句所陈述的是,客观真理,，即使主句用了,过去时,，从句仍用,_,时态,。例如：,The teacher,said,that the earth,moves,around the sun.,一般现在,三、宾语从句与简单句的转换,（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是,hope,wish,decide,agree,choose,等时，从句可简化为不定式,结构。,eg:(1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.,I,hope,to receive your e-mail,_.,(,二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是,know,remember,forget,learn,等时，从句可简化为,“,疑问词,+,不定式,”,结构。,eg:(2)She doesn,t know what she should do next.,She doesn,t know_.,(,三）当主句的谓语动词是,ask,tell,show,teach,等时，从句可,简化为,“,疑问词,+,不定式,”,结构。,eg:(3)Will you please show me how I can work it out?,Will you please show me _.,(,四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用,ask/tell/order,Sb.(not)to do sth,结构。,eg:(4)A:Please be quiet.,B:What did Bill say?,A:He asked us to be quiet.,what to do next,how to work it out,四、否定转移,在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是,think,，,believe,guess,suppose,等时，,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。,eg:(5)I don,t think he will come with you.,注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。,eg:(6),I,don,t believe he has finished the work,_?,(7),He,knew why Jim wasn,t at school,_?,解析：例,6,，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾 语从句的主语充当。,例,7,，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语由主句的主语充当。,has he,didn,t he,宾 语 从 句 小 结,一,.,结构,1.,当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+that+,主语,+,谓语部分,2.,当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+if(whether)+,主语,+,谓语部分,3.,当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+,特殊疑问词,+,主语,+,谓语部分,二主从时态关系,主句 从句,一般现在时,一般过去时,3.,(,特殊,):,任何时态,(,客观、自然现象,),三,.,语序：陈述语序,时态不变,时态相应变化,一般现在时,巧学宾语从句口诀：,宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。引导词也不难，陈述可用,that,连。一般问句表,“,是否,”,，,if,、,whether,来引导。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。,类型一：引导词的运用,1 I dont know _or not.,A.whether he is at home,B.if he is at home,C.that he is at home,D.whether is he at home,2 This depends on _ the weather is fine.,A.which B.whether C.if D.that,3 The teacher asked the new student _,class he was in.,A.which B.where C.if D.that,A,B,B,A,4 I dont know _ Mr.Green will come,to see us.Hell help us with our English.,A.why B.when C.how D.where,5 Be careful!Dont break the bottles.Do you,hear _ I said?David?,Yes,Mum,A.what B.that C.why D.if,6 Do you know _ Mr.Blacks address is?,He may live at NO.18 or No.19 of,Bridge,Street,.Im not sure of _.,A.where,which B.where,what,C.what,which D.what,where,B,B,A,C,7 There is not much difference between the two.,I really dont know _.,A.what should I choose,B.which I should choose,C.which should I choose,D.what I should choose,类型二：宾语从句的语序,陈述句语序,1 Did you find out _?,A.she was looking for whose child,B.whose child was she looking for,C.whose child she is looking for,D.whose child she was looking for,B,D,2 Are you interested in _?,A.how did he do it B.he did it how,C.how he did it D.he how did it,3 I dont know _.Can you tell me?,A.how the two players are old,B.how old are the two players,C.the two players are how old,D.how old the two players are,4 What did the scientist say?,He said he wondered if _ into space,by spaceship one day.,A.he had to fly B.he could fly,C.can he fly D.could he fly,C,D,B,5 Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me _?,A.Where the bank nearest,B.where is the nearest bank,C.where the nearest bank is,D.the nearest bank is where,6 I hear well have a new teacher this term.,Really?,Do you know_?,A.what subject does he teach,B.What subject will he teach?,C.what subject is he going to teach,D.what subject he teaches,C,D,类型三：时态,1 Its 7:30.I cant believe you_ cooking,dinner yet,Sally.,A.havent started B.didnt,C.dont start D.hadnt started,2 The teacher told us yesterday that December,25th _ Christmas Day.,A.is B.was C.has been D.will be,3The teacher said that the earth _round,the sun.,A.goes B.go C.went D.will go,A,A,A,4 We d like to tell you that you _the exam.,A.have passed B.had passed,C.pass D.will pass,5“Could you tell me_?”“Yes.They _,to the library.”,A.where are the twins,have been,B.where were the twins,have been,C.where the twins are,have gone,D.where the twins were,have gone,6 Our father said that he _ a new,computer next week.,A.will buy B.have bought C.would buy D.buys,A,C,C,7 I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday.,A.goes B.will go C.went D.have gone,类型四：其他,-,反意疑问句，,it,做形式宾语,1 I dont think he is right,_?,A,isnt he B,is he C,do I D,dont I,2 He believes she is right,_?,A,doesnt he B,does he,C,is she D,isnt she,I thought that he disliked playing football,_?,A,didnt he B,did he,C,did I D,didnt I,C,B,A,A,4 I find _ important that we practice,English every day.,A.it B.this C.that D.what,5 You cant imagine _when they received,the nice gift.,A.how they were excited,B.how excited they were,C.how excited were they,D.they were how excited,A,B,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go),Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,I hear he _(return)it already.,He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be),He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do),The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel),I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk),I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be),will be,goes,were playing,has returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.,(write),11.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move),round the earth.,12.Could you tell me who _ away the book,already?(take),13.Ling Feng told me he _ to several times.(be),14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the,east.(rise),15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,has taken,has been,rises,did,将下列句子合并为一句:,1.,Where do they stop on the way?I asked.,2.What will you say at the meeting?,Could you tell me?,3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.,4.,“,I am doing my homework.,”,He said.,5.,“,I will come back.,”,Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will say,at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,6.,“,Is he doing his homework?,”,Jim asked.,7.,“,When will he come back?,”,Tom asked.,8.,“,How can I get to the station?,”,Could you tell me?,9.,“,Why is the train late?,”,Would you tell me?,10.,“,Where is Tom?,”,They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was,.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,ANDY:,Ow!,LUCY:,Whats the matter,Andy?,ANDY:,I slipped and,f,ell downstairs.,ANDY:,Ow!,Whats the,matter?,=Whats wrong?,=What happened?,downstairs,是副词，修饰,fell,fall off 从跌落,昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。,Her grandmother fell off the bed last night.,fall out of 从 里面 摔出去,那个可怜的女孩从窗户里摔出来了。,The poor girl fell out of the window.,fall down 摔倒,他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了,LUCY:,Have you,hurt,yourself?,ANDY:,Yes,I have.,I think that Ive hurt my back.,Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my back.,I think,后面接宾语从句（省略了,that,）,Ive hurt my back.,做,think,的宾语。,我想她己经上床睡觉了。,I think that she has already gone to bed.,他认为他是正确的。,He thinks that he is right.,hurt,做及物动词时，意为,“,伤到,”,；做不及物动词时，意为,“,疼,”,。,他抬那个很重的箱子的时候伤到了腰，现在他腰疼。,He hurt his waist when he lifted that heavy box.Now,his waist hurts.,LUCY:,Try and stand,up.,Can you stand up?,Here.,Let me help you.,and,连接两个动词,try to do,尽力，设法做,我设法把他找出来,I try to find him out.,你应该尽力帮助她。,You should try to help her.,try doing,试着,他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。,He tries telling his mother the truth.,Let sb do sth,让某人做某事,放 开他，让他走。,Let him go.,ANDY:,Im sorry,Lucy.,Im afraid that,I cant get up.,Im afraid that I will be late.,恐怕明天会下雨。,Im afraid(that)it will rain tomorrow.,get up=stand up,站起来,LUCY:,I think that the doctor,had better,see you.,Ill,phone Dr.Carter,.,had better do sth,最好,她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。,Shed better call her mother now.,phone the doctor=call the doctor,给医生打电话,LUCY:,The doctor,says,that he,will,come,at once.,Im sure that you need an X-ray,Andy.,at once,马上，立刻,=immediately=right away,，常用于一般将来时。,=Im sure(that)the doctor needs to X-ray your back.,明天我要去做一个颈部的,X,光透视。,I will X-ray my neck tomorrow.,Key structure,I slipped and,fell downstairs,.,Have you hurt yourself?,I think that,Ive hurt my back.,Im afraid,that I cant get up.,I think that,the doctor had better see you.,The doctor says that,he will come at once.,直接引语和间接引语,一、概念,直接引语是直接引述别人的话。前后要加引号。,间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话。多数情况下构成宾语从句，且不用引号。,She says,“Ill never forget the moment.”,她说：,“,我将永远不会忘记此刻。,”,(,直接引语,),She says that shell never forget the moment.,她说她将永远不会忘记此刻。,(,间接引语,),二、直接引语如何变为间接引语,(,一,),句式的变化,1.,直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，要变为用连词,that,引导的宾语从句,(that,在口语中常省略,),He said,“I want to be an actor.”,He said(that)he wanted to be an actor.,The doctor said,“You should drink plenty of water.”,The doctor told me that I should drink plenty of water.,（一）句式的变化,2.,直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要改为陈述句语序,(,主语在谓语前,),1),直接引语如果是一般疑问句或反义疑问句，变为间接引语时，要变为,whether,或,if,引导的宾语从句。,“,Can you swim?”he asked me.He asked me if/whether I could swim.,He said to me,“You are interested in computer games,arent you?”,He asked me if/whether I was interested in computer games.,2),直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，连接词要用直接引语中的疑问词。,“,What can I do for you?”he asked me.,He asked me what he could do for me.,（一）句式的变化,3.,直接引语如果是祈使句，通常变成,tell/ask/order sb.(not)to do sth.,的结构。,“,Please open the window,”the teacher sai