book8unit2vocabulary.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,When we talk about the words“,favor/,favour,baggage/luggage,and,apologize/,apologise,etc,we know there are,some differences between,the American English,and,the British English,so I give students three sentences to illustrate their differences.,(1).The American English and the British English,differ from each other in,certain aspects.,.,(2).The American English,differs from,the British English,in,certain aspects.(3).The American English,is different from,the British English,in,certain aspects.,When I am talking,the majority,are listening carefully while,the minority,are,indifferen,t and even say it doesnt,make any difference,to us whether they are the same or not because we think English is a,difficult,language.I dont criticize them but give them some,encouragement,and tell them if they are trying to learn the language,knowing the differences in pronunciation and spelling,makes a big difference.,总结：,differ:vi.different adj.difference n.,A differs from B in-,A and B differ from each other in-,3.the difference between A and B,4.,distinguish A from B,区别,A,与,B,5.tell A from B 6.tell A and B apart,7.tell the difference between A and B,Some children cant distinguish right from wrong.,His garden differs _mine _ size.,2.A scientist,who wants to have a,major,breakthrough,in the treatment of cancer,works very hard in the lab,day in and day out,.Sometimes one experiment,breaks down,he continues to,carry out,another one.Eventually his wife cant,put up with,it and a fierce quarrel,breaks out,between the couple.,As a result,their marriage,breaks up,.,The other day,when he was talking about his research with his assistant,his son,broke in,with some suggestions of his own.,It suddenly occurred to him to,try in a different way.Now he is confident that he will,break through,soon in his search for a cure for cancer.,3.,forbid,禁止，不准,v.forbade forbidden,(1).I forbid you to tell anyone,(2).He forbade his children sweets because he didnt want their teeth to be ruined.,(3).The law forbids the use of chemical fertilizers.,(4).The regulations forbid smoking in this room.,(5).Smoking is forbidden in this room.,forbid,sb,.to do,sth,/,sb,is forbidden to do,sth,.,forbid,sb,.,sth,.forbid,sth,.forbid doing,sth,.,allow,sb,.to do,sth,./allow doing,advise,sb,.to do,sth,./advise doing.,A sign appears in the swimming pool of the city,_(,禁止人们使用,)chewing gum.,We were _ (,禁止,)to look out of the window when the train was moving.,3.I advise _(leave)early.,4.We dont allow _(,抽烟,)in the library.,A sign appears in the swimming pool of the city,forbidding people to use,(,禁止人们使用,)chewing gum.,2.We were,forbidden,(,禁止,)to look out of the window when the train was moving.,3.I advise,leaving,(leave)early.,4.We dont allow,smoking,(,抽烟,)in the library.,4.,favor:,赞同，赞许，偏爱，恩惠,(1)The idea is beginning to gain widespread,favor.,(2)A teacher shouldnt show,favor,to one of her students.,(3)I want to,ask a favor of you,;will you lend me your car.,(4)Would you,do me a favor,and turn off that radio.,(5.1)Are you,in favor of,my,proposal,?,(5.2).Are you,in support of,my proposal?,(5.3).(5).Are you,for,my proposal?,(6).The system,tends to,operate,in favor of,the wealthier classes.,(7).I dont,approve of,smoking in bed.,ask a favor of,sb,.,请某人帮忙,do,sb,.a favor.,帮某人一个忙,in favor of,支持，对,-,有利,in support of/for/approve of,支持,总结：,In+n.+of In need/want of,需要,In charge of,负责,/,in the charge of,由,-,负责,In front of,在,-,前面,/,in the front of,在,-,前部,In possession of,拥有,/,in the possession of,为,-,拥有,In search of/in ones search for,寻找,In hopes of=in the hope of,怀着,-,的希望,In honor of,为庆祝,In memory of,为纪念,In praise of,称赞,in terms of,就,-,而言,5.,impact,n.,撞击，冲击，巨大的影响,vi,冲击，对,-,有影响,(1).The computer has,had a great impact on,modern life.,(2).These costs will,impact on,our daily life.,6.owe v.,欠债等，对,-,负有义务，欠,-,的恩情，归功于,(to),I still,owe,the garage,for,the new,tyre,.,(2),翻译：,I still,owe,the garage,$20 for,the new,tyre,.,(3),翻译：,We,owe,loyalty,to,our country,(4),翻译：,I owe you for your help.,(5),翻译：我们欠父母的恩甚多。,(6),翻译：我得向你道歉。,(2)I still,owe,the garage,$20 for,the new,tyre,我欠修理厂新轮胎的,20,块钱。,(3)We,owe,loyalty,to,our country,我们对国家负有尽忠的义务。,(4)I owe you for your help.,由于你的帮助我还得谢谢你呢！,(5),我们欠父母的恩甚多。,We owe a lot to our parents./We owe our parents a lot.,(6),我得向你道歉。,I owe you an apology.,7.,owe,sth,.to,把,-,归功于,-,(7.1)She,owes,her success,to,good luck/the policy of reform and opening to the outside world.,(7.2)We owe all our achievements to the teamwork of class 13.,8.Owing adj.,未付的，欠着的,(8.1)There are still ten dollars,owing,.,(8.2)How much,do,I,owe,you?,(8.3)How much is,owing to,you?,(9).,owing to/because of /due to/be due to,由于,-,(9.1)His,absence,was due to,the bad weather.,(9.2)He was,absent,owing to,the bad weather.,(9.3),由于坏天气，我们的班机给耽搁了。,0ur flight was delayed owing to the bad weather.,8.,strike v.struck/struck,She,struck,him with her hand.,打，袭击,(2)He,struck,his head against the stove as he fell.,撞,(3),翻译：,They,were struck numb with amazement.,使突然发生，使突然变得,(4),翻译：,What struck me most was,her air of confidence.,打动，感动，给,-,以印象,(5),翻译：游客们被西湖的美景迷住了。,（,3,）,They,were struck numb with amazement.,他们惊讶得说不出话来。,(4),翻译：,What struck me most was,her air of confidence.,給我印象最深的是她那信心十足的样子。,(5),翻译：游客们被西湖的美景迷住了。,The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.,(6)The clock is,striking/struck,four(clock).,（钟）敲时间,，,报时,(7)The workers of the,firm,struck,for,better working conditions.,为,-,而罢工,(8)The workers of the firm have,gone on strike,.,(9)The workers of the firm,are on strike,.,(10),strike,a match,(11),strike while the iron is hot.,(12)strike-into ones heart,使,-,刻骨铭心,翻译：,The film,struck,a mixture of fear and excitement,into peoples hearts,.,(,12)striker n.,罢工者，罢课者，（足球队的）前锋,(,13)striking adj.,惊人的，引人注目的,(13.1)a very,striking,woman,(13.2)There are some striking similarities between the two books.,(13.3)The two books are strikingly similar.,(14)He,stuck out,his foot and tripped her over.,(15.1)He,got his finger stuck,in,the hole,(15.2)His finger,got stuck in,the hole,stick v.,粘住，停留，困住，伸出,stuck,stuck,stick to stick out,9.resist v.,抵抗，对抗，抗酸，耐热等，（常用于否定句）忍耐，忍住,(resist doing),The nation was unable to,resist,the invasion.,(2)The material cant,resist heat.,(3)A healthy body,resists disease/infection,.,(4)I couldnt,resist telling,him the secret.,(5)He couldnt,resist,the temptation to cheat in the exam.,resistance n.,抵抗，抵御，阻力，电阻,The babys,resistance to disease,.,(2)I catch colds frequently because my,resistance,is low.,(3)There has been a lot of r,esistance,to this new law.,(4)The aircraft is streamlined to,cut down(on),wind,resistance.,(5)Copper has less,resistance,than lead.,(1)The babys,resistance to disease,.,婴儿的抗病能力。,(3)There has been a lot of r,esistance,to this new law.,.,反对这一项新法律的人很多。,(5)Copper has less,resistance,than lead.,铜的电阻比铅小,