018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总.pptx

,#,精品文档,2018,八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总,2018,八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总,Unit 1 hats the atter?,短语：,1.have a ld,感冒,2.have a stahahe,胃疼,3.have a sre thrat,嗓子疼,4.t uh,太多,5.lie dwn and rest,躺下休息,6.ht tea with hney,加蜂蜜的热茶,7.see a dentist,看牙医,8.take nes teperature,量体温,9.feel very ht,感到很热,10.have a fever,发烧,11.take breaks,休息,12.in the sae way,用同一方式,13.g t a dtr,看医生,14.g alng,沿着走,15.n the side f the rad,在马路边,16.shut fr help,大声呼救,1,/,31,精品文档,17.get ff,下车,18.withut thinking twie,没有多想,19.have a heart prble,有心脏病,20.take sb.t the hspital,带某人去医院,21.t ne s surprise,令某人吃惊的是,22.t nes surprise,出乎意料,23.agree t d sth.,同意做某事,24.thanks t,多亏；由于,25.in tie,及时,26.save a life,挽救生命,27.get int truble,陷入困境,28.think abut,考虑,29.right away,立刻；马上,30.fall dwn,摔倒,31.get se rest,多休息,32.get hit n the head,头部受伤,33.feel sik,感觉不舒服,34.have prble ding sth.,做某事有困难,35.be interested in,对感兴趣,36.be used,t,习惯于,37.take risks(take a risk),冒险,2,/,31,精品文档,38.beasue f,由于；因为,39.run ut(f),耗尽,40.be ready t d sth.,准备做某事,41.ut ff,切除,42.get ut,f,从出,43.hurt neself,受伤,44.have prbles breathing,呼吸困难,45.untain libing,登山运动,46.be in ntrl,f,掌管,47.keep n ding sth.,坚持做某事,48.ake a deisin,做决定,49.give up ding sth.=stp ding sth.,放弃做某事,50.see sb.ding sth.,看见某人正在做某事,see sb.d sth.,看见某人做了、常做某事,句型：,1.hats the atter with yu?,=hat s wrng with yu?,=hats the truble with yu?,2.hat did yu d n the weekend?,I played puters gaes.,3.I have a headahe and I ant ve y nek.,3,/,31,精品文档,It desnt sund like yu have a fever.,4.,hat,shuld,I,d?,I,think,yu,shuld,lie,dwn,and,have rest.,5.yu need t take breaks away fr the puter.,6.,If,yu,head,and,nek,still,hurt,trrw,then,g,t,a,dtr.,真题演练：,1.(,广东中考,)T,keep,hildren,safe,we,_,put,thethings like knives and ediine away in ur huse.,A.ay B.shuld,.an D.ight,2.,（自贡中考,)Did,yu,ake,the,kite_,kids?,N,ur unle ade it fr us.,A.yurselves B.yurself.theselves,3.(,东营中考,)Have yu read the bk Harry Ptter?,Sure.,Eri,is,als,_,it,and,we,bee,friends,beause,f that.,A.prud f B.afraid f,.serius abut D.interested in,4.,(,新疆中考,)I,used,t,_,newspapers,and,wath,TV,after dinner.But nw I used t _ a walk.,4,/,31,精品文档,A.read;take B.read;taking,.reading;taking D.reading;take,5.,（泰州中考）,The,energy,fr,the,sun,and,wind,is,very heap and it will never _,A.e ut B.put ut,.arry ut D.run ut,6.,(,泸州中考,)yu,shuld,_,sking.,Its,really,bad,fr yur health.,A.put up B.give up.get up D.set up,7.,(,济南中考,)Did,yu,wath,the,ser,gae,last,night?,ur shl tea wn the gae in the last inute!,yes.,I,was,_,exited,_,I,uld,nt,fall,asleep.,A.as;as B.s;as,.t;t D.s;that,8.(,孝感中考,)Is ak in the next r?,ell,its,hard,t,say.,But,I,heard,hi,_,ludly,when I passed by ust nw.,A.speak B.t speak,.spken D.speaking,Unit 2 Ill help t lean up the ity parks.,短语：,5,/,31,精品文档,1.lean up,打扫,2.heer up(,使,),变得更高兴；振奋起,3.give ut,分发,4.e up with=think f/think up,想出；提出,5.put ff,推迟,6.ake a plan,制定计划,7.ake se nties,制作通知单,8.hand ut,分发,9.all up,打电话；征召,10.used,t,曾经；过去,11.are fr,照顾；非常喜欢,12.help ut with,帮助,13.at the age f.,在岁时,14.try ut,参加；选拔,15.at the sae tie,同时,16.put up,举起；张贴,17.be busy with,忙于,18.less luky,更不幸运的,19.be wrried abut,担心,20.think abut,思考，考虑,21.stp ding sth,停止做,stp t d sth.,停下去做,6,/,31,精品文档,22.in their free tie,在他们的空闲时间,23.raise ney,筹钱,24.run ut f,用完,25.take after,看起像,26.fix up,修理,27.give away,赠送；捐赠,28.be siilar t.,与相像,29.set up,建起；设立,30.ake a differene t,对产生影响,31.used t d sth.,过去常常做某事,32.a friend f ine=ne f y friends,我的一个朋友,33.have,diffiulties/,truble/,prbles(in),ding,sth.,34.be able t d sth.,能够做某事,35.be exited abut,对很兴奋,36.vlunteer as,自愿担任,37.be strng in,擅长,38.wrk ut,解决；实现,39.best wishes,最好的祝福,40.send,sb.,sth.,=send,sth.,t,sb.,寄、发送给某人某,物,句型：,7,/,31,精品文档,1.Id like t help heless peple.,2.yu uld help t lean up the ity parks.,3.She vlunteers there a week t help kids learn t,read.,4.I aking se signs t put up arund the shl.,语法：,动词不定式的用法：,(1),作宾语：,wuld,like,t,d,sth.,常见动词有,want,help,learn,hpe,deide,vlunteer,expet,等,(2),作宾语补足语：,ask/tell,sb.,t,d,sth.,常见动词有,ask,help,want,tell,invite,expet,(3),作目的状语,“为了，目的是”,:T,get,a,gd,b,we,ust wrk hard.,=e ust wrk hard t get a gd b.,(4),作后置定语,:Reading,is,a,gd,way,t,learn,English.,(5),“疑问词,+,不定式”结构做宾语：,I dnt knw what t d.Please tell e hw t d it.,真题演练：,1.,(,苏州中考,),ak,，,why,have,yu,deided,_,hinese flk usi as a urse?,T learn re abut hinese ulture.,8,/,31,精品文档,A.take B.taken.taking D.t take,2.(,绵阳中考,)Hw,kind,yu,are!,yu,always,d,what,yu,an,_ thers.,A.help B.helping.helps D.t help,3.,(,阜新中考,)The,pliean,ften,tells,us,_,arss,the rad when traffi light is red.,A.nt t g B.nt g.dnt g D.didnt g,4.,(,襄阳中考,)I,think,yu,shuld,stp,_,hi,in,English.,I see.He ant understand English at all.Let,e try in Frenh.,A.talking t B.t talk t,.talk t D.t talking t,5.,(,绥化中考,)Its,ur,duty,_,ur,hetwn,lean,and,beautiful.e ust d sething fr it.,A.keeping B.keeps.t keep,6.(,青海中考,)uld,yu,please,help,e,_,the,invitatins t all y friends?,Sure.,yud,better,let,e,knw,their,phne,nubers.,A.ake up B.lean ut.give ut,7.,(,泉州中考,)e,teenagers,shuld,_,the,ld,and,9,/,31,精品文档,ffer ur seats t the n buses.,A.laugh at B.depend n.are fr,8.,(,青岛中考,)They,heard,the,party,was,_,beause,f the exa.,A.put n B.put up,.put ff D.put dwn,9(,自贡中考,)hen,yu,feel,helpless,and,ust,reeber,yu,are,nt,in,the,wrld,beause,yur,friends,are,arund,yu.,A.alne;alne B.alne;lnely.lnely;alne,10.,(,黄冈中考,)hat,shuld,we,d,fr,the,disabled,hildren in the hildrens He?,yure suppsed t a study grup t help the.,A.take up B.fix up,.set up D.stay up,Unit 3 uld yu please lean yur r?,短语：,1.take ut the rubbish,倒垃圾,2.d the dishes,洗餐具,3.fld nes lthes,叠衣服,4.sweep the flr,擦地板,5.ake nes bed,整理床铺,10,/,31,精品文档,6.lean the living r,打扫客厅,7.g ut fr dinner,出去吃饭,8.g t the vies,去看电影,9.stay ut late,在外面待到很晚,10.get a ride,搭车,11.wrk n,从,事,12.help ut,帮助摆脱困难,13.at least,至少,14.be angry with sb.,生某人的气,15.lean and tidy,干净整洁,16.finish ding sth.,完成做某事,17.n prble,没问题,18.slve the prbles,解决问题,19.thrw dwn,扔掉,20.in frnt f,在前面,21.e ver,过,22.take sb.fr a walk,带某人去散步,23.all the tie,一直,24.all day,整天,25.shut bak,大声回应,26.share the husewrk,分担家务,11,/,31,精品文档,27.in surprise,惊讶地,28.neither f,两者都不,29.as sn as,一就,30.hang ut,闲逛,31.pass sb.sth.,把某物传给某人,32.lend sb.sth.,把某物借给某人,33.hate t d sth.,讨厌做某事,34.try nt t d sth.,尽量不做某事,35.invite sb.t,邀请某人去,36.have a test,考试,37.help with,帮助做,38.a waste f tie,浪费时间,39.in rder,t,为了,40.get gd grades,取得好成绩,41.prvide sth.fr sb.,为某人提供某物,42.ind ding sth.,介意做某事,43.depend,n,依靠,44.d hres,做家务,45.as a result,结果,46.take are f/lk after,照料,47.d nes part in,尽某人的职责,12,/,31,精品文档,48.agree with,同意,49.develp,hildren,s,independene,发展孩子的独立,性,50.be unfair fr sb.,对某人不公平,句型：,1.uld yu please lean yur r?,2.uld,I,g,ut,fr,dinner,with,friends?,Sure,that,sund be k.,3.uld,we,get,sething,t,drink,after,the,vie?,N,yu ant.,4.,The,earlier,kids,learn,t,be,independent,the,better it is fr their future.,Unit 4 hy dnt yu talk t yur parents?,短语：,1.t uh,太多,2.allw sb.t d sth.,允许某人做某事,3.hang ut,闲逛,4.after-shl lass,课外辅导班,5.gt int a fight with,与打架,6.g t sleep,睡觉,7.write sb.a letter,给写信,13,/,31,精品文档,8.all up,打电话,9.s that,以至于,10.be gd at,擅长于,11.have a fight with,与打架,12.lk thrugh,仔细检查；翻看,13.be angry with,生某人的气,14.wrk ut,解决,15.get n/alng with,和睦相处,16.refuse t d,拒绝做某事,17.ind sb.ding sth.,介意某人做某事,18.all the tie,一直,19.uniate with,与交流,20.ake sb.angry,使某人生气,21.next tie,下一次,22.study fr a test,复习备考,23.leave sth.at/in,把某物忘在某地,24.nt anyre,不再,25.give sb.pressure,给某人施加压力,26.get better grades,取得更好的成绩,27.play sprts,做运动,28.ut ut,删除,14,/,31,精品文档,29.have a quik dinner,匆匆吃饭,30.parewith,把与比较,31.keep n ding,坚持做某事,32.think f,想到,33.wrry abut,担心,34.agree with,同意,35.in y pinin,在我看,句型：,1.hats,wrng?,I,a,really,tired,beause,I,studied until idnight.,2.I gt int a fight with y best friend.,3.hy dnt yu g t sleep earlier this evening?,4.yu uld write hi a letter.,5.yu shuld all hi up.,3.,yu,shuld,talk,t,hi,s,that,yu,an,say,yure,srry.,5.Althugh shes wrng,its nt a big deal.,Unit 5 hat were yu ding when the rainstr ae,？,短语：,1.at the tie f,当的时候,2.wait fr,等待,3.g ff,发出响声,15,/,31,精品文档,4.pik up,接电话,5.take a shwer,洗浴,6.at that tie,在那时,7.feel like,感觉像是,8.piees f wd,木块,9.ake sure,确认，核实,10.ake dinner,做晚饭,11.beat against,敲击,12.have fun,玩得高兴,13.fall sleep,进入梦乡,14.die dwn,逐渐变弱,15.wake up,睡醒,16.in a ess,凌乱,17.lean up,打扫；清除,18.breakapart,把折断,/,分开,19.eah ther,互相,20.in ties f,在时期,21.take phts,拍照,22.play the pian,弹钢琴,23.turn n,打开,24.right away,立刻,16,/,31,精品文档,25.have a lk,看一看,26.by the side f,在一边,27.walk by,路过,28.ake nes way t,赶往,29.be helpful fr,对有帮助,30.the rest f,其余的,31.in silene,沉默；无声,32.take dwn,拆掉；摧毁,33.at first,最初,34.tell the truth,说出实情,35.get killed,被杀；丧命,36.have truble ding,做有困难,37.pint ut,指出,38.as well,也,39.all ut,呼叫,句型：,1.hat,was,the,girl,ding,at,the,tie,f,the,rainstr?,She was ding her hewrk.,2.hat were yu ding last night?,I was in the kithen helping y.,3.,hy,did,yu,all,s,any,ties?,I,needed,help,with,17,/,31,精品文档,y hewrk.,4.hen yu alled,I was taking a shwer.,5.,hile,yu,were,sleeping,I,alled,enny,and,she,helped e.,Unit 6 An ld an tried t ve the untains.,短语：,1.try t d,努力做,2.wrk n,致力于,3.ntinue t d,继续做某事,4.take away,带走,5.think abut,思考,6.a little bit,一点儿,7.give up,放弃,8.agree with,同意,9.instead f,替代,10.fr exaple,例如,11.neither f,两个都不,12.st f,大多数,13.fr the first tie,首次,14.lk like,看起像,15.in fat,事实上,18,/,31,精品文档,16.turn int,把,变成,17.be able t,能够,18.bee interested in,对感兴趣,19.keep ding,持续做某事,20.ne upn a tie,从前,21.ake a dress,打扮,22.fall in lve with,爱上,23.stp ding,停止做某事,24.get arried,结婚,25.think f,想起,26.all ver the wrld,全世界,27.ake a plan,计划,28.g t sleep,去睡觉,29.g ut,出门,30.find ut,发现,31.get lst,迷路,32.be ade f,由制作,33.lead sb.t,把某人带到,34.put n,穿上,句型：,1.Hw des the stry begin?,19,/,31,精品文档,2.hat happened next?,3.S what d yu think abut the stry f yu Gng?,I think its a little bit silly.,4.It desnt see very pssible if yu wrk hard.,5.As sn as the an finished talking,yu Gng said,that,his,faily,uld,ntinue,t,ve,the,untains,after,he,died.,6.,This,stry,reinds,us,that,yu,an,never,(knw/see),whats pssible unless yu try t ake it happen.,7.,The,new,uple,were,s,happy,that,they,uldnt,stp,siling when they gt arried.,Unit 7 hats the highest untain in the wrld?,短语：,1.square kileter,平方千米,2.as as,一样,3.ne f,之一,4.feel free(,可以,),随便,(,做某事,),5.as far as,就而论,6.run alng,延伸；贯穿,7.f all the,在所有的之中,8.weather nditins,天气条件,9.take in,吸收,20,/,31,精品文档,10.risk nes life,冒生命危险,11.in the fae f,面对,12.give up,放弃,13.the fres f,的力量,14.reah the tp,登顶,15.even thugh,16.at birth,出生时,17.up,t,到达,(,某数量、程度等,),18.run ver,跑过去,19.walk int,走路时撞着,20.fall ver,跌倒,21.take are f,照顾,22.die fr,死于,23.ut dwn,砍到,24.in the future,将,25.up ut f,从中跳出,26.stp ding sth.,停止做某事,27.putint,把放入,28.in danger,处于危险,29.prtetfr,保护免受伤害,句型：,21,/,31,精品文档,1.hats the highest untain in the wrld?,Qlanga?,2.Hw high is Qlanga?,Its 8,844.43 eters high.,3.,Qlanga,is,higher,than,any,ther,untain,in,the,wrld.,4.hina has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld.,5.A baby panda annt see.,An adult elephant weighs any ties re than this,panda.,Unit 8 Have yu read Treasure Island yet,？,短语：,1.think f,考虑,2.g ut t sea,出海,3.full f,充满,4.grw up,长大,5.put dwn,放下,6.at least,至少,7.hurry up,赶快,8.arrive,n,到达,9.lse nes life,丧生,22,/,31,精品文档,10.bring bak,带回,11.give up,放弃,12.ut dwn,砍伐,13.nt lng after that,不久之后,14.run twards,跑向,15.a piee f,一块,16.leave behind,留下,17.g t the vies,去看电影,18.think abut,考虑,19.re than,多于,20.siene fitin,科幻小说,21.ant wait t d sth,迫不及待做某事,22.ne.the ther.(,两者中）一个,.,另一个,.,23.sund like,听起像,24.fight ver,为而争辩,25.study abrad,出国留学,26.n the radi,通过收音机,27.e t realize,逐渐意识到,28.ever sine,自从,29.suh as,例如,30.belng,t,属于,23,/,31,精品文档,31.eah ther,彼此,32.ne anther,彼此,33.has been t,去过,34.ne f the st.,最的之一,35.find ut,找到,;,发现,36.intrdue sb t sb,向某人介绍某人,句型：,1.hats it like?Its fantasti.,2.Have yu read Little en yet?,N,I havent.,3.Have yu deided whih bk t write abut yet?,yes,I,have.,Ive,already,finished,reading,it.,It was really gd.,Unit 9 Have yu ever been t a useu,？,短语：,1.spae useu,太空博物馆,2.histry useu,历史博物馆,3.art useu,美术博物馆,4.water park,水上公园,5.auseent park,娱乐公园,6.take the subway,24,/,31,精品文档,7.have a great tie,玩得高兴,8.learn abut,了解,9.lead,t,导致,10.put up,搭起,11.in the future,将,12.different kinds f,不同种类的,13.enurage sb.t d sth.,鼓励某人做某事,14.sial grup,社会团体,15.think abut,考虑,16.ake tea,沏茶,17.a uple f,几个,18.st f,大多数,19.take a ride,兜风,20.arrive at,到达,21.thusands,f,数以千计的,22.take a hliday,度假,23.,n,the,ne,hand.,n,the,ther,hand,一方面另一,方面,24.three quarters f,四分之三,25.have prble ding sth.,做某事有困难,26.at night,在夜晚,25,/,31,精品文档,27.during the daytie,在白天,28.wake up,醒,29.all year arund,一年到头,30.be lse t,靠近,31.be far fr,远离,句型：,1.Have yu ever been t a siene useu?,yes,I have./N,I havent.,2.e,neither.Lets g t ne trrw.,3.Lets g sewhere different tday.,k.here d yu want t g?,4.Hw are we ging t get there?,e an take the subway.,5.Its really interesting,isnt it?,6.Its a great way t spend a Saturday afternn.,Unit 10 Ive had this bike fr three years.,短语：,1.have a yard sale,庭院拍卖,2.give away,捐献,3.bring bak,带回,4.ntanyre,不再,26,/,31,精品文档,5.in need,需要,6.a uple f,三两个,7.a bit,有点儿,8.hek ut,查看；观察,9.bard gae,棋类游戏,10.grw up,长大,11.lean ut,打扫,12.n lnger,不再；不复,13.play with,玩,14.next t,紧挨着,15.part with,与分开,16.as fr,至于,17.t be hnest,说实在的,18.d with,处理,19.even thugh,即使,20.at least,至少,21.illins,f,成千上万的,22.searh fr,寻找,23.used t d sth.,过去常常做某事,24.stay the sae,保持不变,25.arding,t,依据,27,/,31,精品文档,26.a sybl f,一个的象征,27.during the suer hliday,暑假期间,28.in nes pinin,依看,29.arss fr,对面；对过,30.in rder t,为了,句型：,1.Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?,Ive had it fr three years!,2.hy?Its s ld.,Beause Ive had it sine I was a baby.,3.Have yu ever played ftball?,yes,when,I,was,a,little,but,I,havent,played,fr a while nw.,真题演练：,1.(,济南中考,)h,n,！,e,are,t,late.,Thetrain_.,ell,well have t ath the next train t Beiing.,A.leaves B.left,.will leave D.has left,2.(,河北中考,)w!yu _ dinner!Lets eatnw.,A.k B.are king,28,/,31,精品文档,.will k D.have ked,3.,(,广东中考,),Betty,_,hard,sine,last,ter.,Thats why her exa results are s gd!,A.has wrked B.will wrk,.wrked D.was wrking,4.(,云南曲靖中考,)Dyu knw when Nik is leaving?,He_ fr half an hur.,A.will leave B.left,.has left D.has been away,5.(,甘肃中考,),In,the,past,few,years,there,_ great hanges in y hetwn.,A.had been B.have been,.were D.are,6.(,四川南充中考,),Lk!,yur,teaher,iss,hite,is,ver,there.,N,it ant be her.She _ t Beiing.,A.has gne B.has been,.went D.will g,7.(,北京中考,)Its,nie,t,see,yu,again.,e,_,eah,ther,sine 2014.,A.wnt see B.dnt see,29,/,31,精品文档,.havent seen D.didnt see,8.(,天津中考,)hat,a,nie,wath!,Hw,lng,_,yu,_,it?,Fr ust tw weeks.,A.will;buy B.have;had,.were;havingD.did;buy,9.(,达州中考,)Please,lk,at,these,staps.,I,_,the,fr five years.,w,they are fantasti!,A.have kept B.have bught,.brrwed D.kept,10.(,呼和浩特中考,)I,lking,after,T,tday.,Hes,been,in,y huse_ 8:00 this rning.,A.at B.sine.fr D.till,11.(,临沂中考,)Sleeping,is,a,ppular,way,t,relax,_,students.,A.n B.ang,.abutD.between,12.(,兰州中考,)The,fridge,desnt,wrk.,hy,nt,nsider,_ a new ne?,A.buy B.bught,30,/,31,精品文档,.t buy D.buying,31,/,31,