unit5thebattle-against-aids.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,The Battle Against,AIDS,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,This is the,Red Ribbon,.It is an international symbol(标志)of AIDS awareness.People wear the ribbon,particularly around World AIDS Day,to show care and concern(关注)about HIV and AIDS.,Help,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,World AIDS Day,December,1st,was established as World AIDS Day in 1988.It is the only international day of coordinate action(协调行动)against AIDS.,Lead-in,New Horizon College English,What is AIDS?,A,cquired,I,mmuno,d,eficiency,S,yndrome(后天性免疫缺陷综合症),It is a disease that limits the bodys ability to fight infection.A person with AIDS has a very weak immune system,turning normally mild or rare diseases into potentially fatal conditions.,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,What is HIV?,H,uman,I,mmunodeficiency,V,irus (人类免疫缺陷病毒),AIDS is different from HIV in that the former usually causes death while,HIV may lead to AIDS.,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,HIV,AIDS,The progression from the initial HIV infection to AIDS may take six to ten years or more.,During this time the HIV virus worksand eventually leads to AIDS itself.,The HIV virus kill T-cells(一种在胸腺内分化的淋巴细胞)within the white blood cells,which are the major disease fighters in the body.,It invades the cells and actually manages to replace their DNA so that the cells no longer produce new T-cells,but produce new HIV viruses instead.,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,On Safe ground,There are several important ways that you,cannot,get HIV.You cannot get it from:,being bitten by insects or animals,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,sharing most personal items with an HIV-infected person such as:,share a book,share a shaver,share eating utensils,share toilets,share clothes,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,going to public places which have been occupied by HIV-infected people,swim in the pool,sit side by side,No prejudice,against,People infected with,AIDS,Night Sweats,盗汗,Swollen,lymph glands,淋巴结肿胀,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,A Worldwide Problem,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,In high-prevalence areas,more than,60%,of new infections occur among people aged,16,to,25,.,33 million,6%,At the end of 2007,nearly,33 million,people around the world carried the HIV virus.,Till the end of 2007,nearly,6%,were kids.,25 million,Since 1981,over,25 million,had died of AIDS throughout the world.,60%,47%,At the end of 2007,about,47%,female were infected with AIDS.,0.2 million,In China,there are,0.2 million,AIDS infectors till 2007.,Targets,Theme (Para 1-12),Cultural comparison,Follow line of thought,logics and coherence in structure,Comprehension&Language drills,Critical thinking,Reading Skills:Skimming and Scanning,Approaching the Theme,Conclusion that Everyone must become an educator for AIDS (Para.14),Lessons learned from the battle (Para.7-13),The emergence of a local organization against AIDS (Para.3-6),Numbers of HIV infection (Para 1-2),Reading Skill,Scanning,Reading Skill,Skimming,Line of thought in the structure,Number of HIV infection,(Para 1-2),Emergence of one local organization,South Carolina AIDS Education Network,(Para 3-6),Lessons learned from the battle,(Para 7-15),Those killed by AIDS in the past few years,Blacks and Latinos diagnosed,Skimming and Scanning,Skimming,Scanning,204000,500000,Concerns about AIDS,Focus on Para 8-9,Reading Skill:Scanning,Scanning,identify key words:,Para 8:Speak to your community,Low literacy rate,Draw pictures,Effective,Method,Problem,Solution,Evaluation,The Other Two Methods,Train teenagers to educate their peers,Redefine“at risk”to include women,from different backgrounds and marital status,Strengthening our immune system in,Traditional Chinese Medicine,Five-Animal Exercises/Wu Qin Xi,Language drills,Woman and youth in rural southern communities now,make up,the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.,(Para 1),In place of government inactivity,a lot of,local organizations have appeared.(Para 3),Such misinformation,bothers,the medical establishment.(Para 11),constitute,a number,of,plagues,Grammar,Postposition attributive clause后置定语从句,Another 185000 of the one million,infected,with the HIV virus,are expected to die within,the next year.(Para 1),四级真题练习,【试题原句】,大多数包裹里装着,网上订购的,物品。（2015年6月四级真题）,【思路分析】,句子主干为“包裹里装着物品”，“大多数”作定语，修饰“包裹”；“网上订购的”为定语，修饰“物品”，翻译时可处理为定语从句，也可处理为过去分词作后置定语。这里的“物品”是泛称，所以用“item”表示。,【参考译文1】,Most packages contain the items,that are ordered online,.,【参考译文2】,Most packages contain the items,ordered online,.,【技巧探秘】,本,句的翻译涉及到了,定语的换序,。中文原句的主干为“包裹里装着物品”，其中“网上订购的”为定语，修饰“物品”。,虽然汉语中定语通常放在名词之前，但在英语中，词组或从句作定语时则要放在名词之后，以符合英文的表达习惯和思维方式,。因此，可以将定语“网上订购的”翻译时可处理为定语从句，或处理为过去分词作后置定语。,Coherence in the structure,Transitional sentences:,1.,While,no one way of.,the network shares these lessons(Para 7),2.,As a result,Such books actually have more effect(Para 9),Critical Thinking,Controversial Message:(Para 11),“Until there is a cure for AIDS,education represents the only safe measure to guard against the virus”,Argue,:,Education,is not the only,safe measure to.,After-class Video,Peng liyuan,our First Lady shot a video about,Anti-prejudice,against AIDS infected children,So What do you learn from the video?,References,1.Summers,Della et al.Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English（English-Chinese）M.Beijing:Addison Wesley Longman China Limited,2012.,2.Zheng Shutang et al.New Horizon College English Book,3.Teachers Book M.Beijing:Foreign Language Education and Research Press,2008.,4.World AIDS Day.World Health Organization.Retrieved June 16,2015.,The End,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,