M1U3-Revision-Looking-good---feeling-good.ppt

Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good,看上去好，感觉就好,话题之三 意见征询,三年5考,2011全国卷假定你是李华，你所喜爱的,Global Mirror,周报在创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1说明你是该报的忠实读者2赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：词数100左右。,Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of,Global Mirror,!,Im a,loyal,reader of your newspaper.,There is no denying,the fact that it has many advantages.,For my part,I like it for the following two reasons.,For one thing,it covers both national and international news,so that,I can know more about the world and,broaden my horizon,by simply turning the pages.,For another,the success stories of world-famous people help me,shape my sense of value,and,it is,their success stories,that,make me decide to,spare no effort,to make the world a better place.,1.全文内容要点清晰、全面符合要求。首先说明自己是该报刊的忠实读者。接下来介绍该报优点。最后提出改进建议。,2.全文行文流畅，句式多样，用词高级、得体。,高级词汇和短语：loyal,broaden ones horizon,shape ones sense of value,spare no effort,多样句型：There is no denying.,.so that.,Its.that.,语篇过渡语：For my part,For one thing,For another,【佳作习得】,用强调句型强调画线词,What,did you know about the matter?,What was it that you knew about the matter?,.单词盘点,根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇,1._(,n,.)体形；数字；人物,2._(,adj,.)惭愧的，羞愧的,3._(,vi,.)复原，恢复健康,(,vt,.)重新获得,恢复,4._(,vt,.)包含；容纳,figure,ashamed,recover,contain,5._(,vt,.&,n,.)损害，伤害,6._(,n,.)压力,7._(,vt,.&,vi,.)受苦；遭受(磨难),8._(,vt,.)影响；(病毒)感染,9._(,vi,.)认为，算作；重要,(,vt,.)数数,10._(,n,.)数量,damage,pressure,suffer,affect,count,amount,17._(,n,.)效果,作用；影响 _(,adj,.)有效的,18._(,n,.)成就 _(,v,.)取得,19._(,n,.)安慰；舒适 _(,adj,.)舒适的,20._(,adj,.)平静的；和平的 _(,n,.)平静；和平,21._(,vt,.&,vi,.)集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 _(,n,.)专心，专注,effect,effective,achievement,achieve,comfort,comfortable,peaceful,peace,concentrate,concentration,What you did made the guest very _ and also _ me.(embarrassed),Mary was such an _ girl that Jack felt an immediate _ for her.(attractive),It is a very _ method and has no bad _ on our health.(effect),embarrassed,embarrassed,attractive,attraction,effective,effects,7.从长远角度看_,8.事实上，其实_,9.收到来信_,10.对感到羞愧_,11.偶遇_,12.逐步建立；增进；逐渐积聚_,13.集中注意力在上面_,in the long term,as a matter of fact,hear from,be ashamed of,come across,build up,concentrate on,14.吸收；收留；欺骗；理解_,15.减肥_,16.立刻；马上_,17.推迟_,18.而不是_,take in,lose weight,in no time,put off,rather than,.句式扫描,1.However,_(不管我做什么),my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.,2.Water helps _(保持人体内部系统清洁).,3.Walking and riding your bike count,and _,_(校内体育活动也算).,4.As a matter of fact,loss of sleep can _(让你看起来疲倦),and even cause you to gain weight.,no matter what I do,keep your system clean,so do school,sports,make you look tired,【仿句自测】,根据下面句式仿写句子,no matter what无论什么,仿写：不管发生什么情况，我们必须坚持实施我们的计划。,No matter what happens,we must insist on carrying out our plan.,keep的复合结构,仿写：再添些煤,别让火灭了。,Add some more coal to keep the fire going.,so的倒装句,仿写：我有大量的工作要做，我的妻子也是一样。,Ive got an enormous amount of work to do and so has my wife.,make的复合结构,仿写：我摁了几次门铃,但没人应。,I rang the doorbell several times but couldnt make anyone hear.,1.figure,n,.身材，体形；人影；数字;人物,v,.计算出；认为，认定,(1)keep/lose ones figure保持体形/变胖了,(2)figure on计划、打算、预料到某事,figure out弄懂，看透；计算出(金,额或成本),The young girl has an attractive,figure,.,这位年轻女孩有迷人的身材。,Where did you get those,figures,?,你从哪里得到那些数字的？,He is a historical,figure,known to everyone.,他是一个知名的历史人物。,Though she is in her fifties,she,keeps a nice figure,.,尽管她五十多岁了，她的身材保持得很好。,2.recover,vi,.,复原，恢复健康,vt,.,重新获得，恢复,recover sth.,恢复,(,健康等,),；重新找回,(,遗失之,物,),；挽回，弥补,(,损失、损害等,),recover sth.from sb./sth.,重新获得或找回某物,recover from.,恢复健康；恢复常态,recover oneself,使自己恢复到正常状态,I think it will take a long time for those in the quake-hit area to _ _ the loss of their loved ones.,我认为地震灾区的人们从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很长时间。,The survivor,little Yiyi,recovered,her health thanks to many doctors care.,幸存者小伊伊在许多医生的照顾下恢复了健康。,recover from,Crop failure,often results in famine.,庄稼歉收常引起饥荒。,His repeated,failures to,appear in court made the judge very angry.他多次未出庭，让法官很生气。,I passed my maths exam but,failed(in),French.,我数学考试及格,但法语不及格。,She did not _ _ keep her word.她没有食言。,fail to,【点津】,(1)failure用作不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。但是也可作可数名词，此时抽象名词已经具体化，意为“失败的人或物”。例如：He was a failure as a doctor.他当过医生，却不称职。,(2)类似的词还有：success，pleasure，surprise等。,4.contain,vt,.包含，含有；容纳,Whisky,contains,a large percentage of alcohol.,威士忌的酒精含量极高。,The bowl,contained,a variety of fruit.,这个碗里盛着各种各样的水果。,The box _ a number of letters,_ those from her admirers and of course his letters _ as well.,contains,including,included,【熟词生义】,根据语境选择最佳汉语意思,I was so angry that I couldnt,contain,myself.,A.控制B.包含C.容纳,答案：,A,【助记】,5.damage,vt,.&,n,.损害，伤害,Typhoon Neast has,caused serious damage,to the Philippines.台风纳沙对菲律宾造成了严重损害。,Many buildings,were badly damaged,during the war.,很多建筑物在战争期间遭到了严重损害。,【,辨析】,理解下列区别并选词填空,ruin,damage,destroy,多用于借喻中,指价值、用途等毁坏。它还可作名词,常用于下面的短语中：in ruins严重受损，破败不堪；fall into ruin毁灭,破败不堪；bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败。,表示不一定全部毁坏,且损坏部分能修复。damage作名词时,常用于do/cause damage to对造成损害。,指彻底毁坏以致很难修复,其名词是destruction。,Many buildings and cars had been _ in the floods in Hainan.,The bad weather had _ all my pleasure for the holiday.,The earthquake _ the houses in the area.,damaged,ruined,destroyed,6.pressure,n,.压力；挤压,vt,.施加压力,(1)put pressure on sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事,under pressure承受压力,under pressure from sb.to do sth.在某人的压力下去做某事,(2)pressure sb.to do/into doing sth.迫使某人做某事,She is constantly _ _ and it is affecting her health.她经常承受压力,因而影响了健康。,I dont want to,put pressure on you to,make a decision,but we havent much time left.我并不想催你做决定,只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。,I was,under pressure from,my parents to become a teacher.我在父母的压力下做了教师。,He felt that he was,being pressured to,resign.,他感到有压力逼他辞职。,under pressure,7.prefer,vt,.更喜欢,They,preferred to,stay at home,rather than,go to the movies.他们宁可呆在家里,也不愿去看电影。,He was very diligent;even on holidays,he,preferred doing,something,to doing,nothing.他很勤劳,即使在假日里,他也宁愿做点什么事,而不愿闲着。,He,preferred speaking/to speak,without referring to his notes.他更喜欢不看演讲稿作报告。,【归纳】,宁愿也不愿_/_,更喜欢_,prefer to do.rather than do,prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.,prefer(doing)sth.,【想一想】,在高考书面表达中常会遇到“宁愿也不愿”的表达法，除了上面提到的，你还能想到哪些同义短语呢？,【拓展延伸】,表示“宁愿也不愿”的同义短语还有：,would do.rather than do.,would rather do.than do.,8.suffer,vt,.&,vi,.受苦；遭受(磨难),【,辨析】,理解下列区别并选词填空,suffer sth.,suffer from,suffer for,指一般的损害、痛苦等，其后名词通常为：loss,pain,punishment,defeat,hardship等。,多指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。其后接疾病名词(或者劳累，记忆力减退等)；自然灾害名词，如drought。,因某事而受苦。,They are unlikely to _ much loss of business after 2010.,Shes been _ cancer for two years.,He made a rash decision and now hes _ it.,suffer,suffering from,suffering for,9.effect,n,.效果，作用;影响,have an effect on对有影响,side effect副作用,take effect见效，开始起作用,come into effect开始实施；生效,in effect实际上；在实施中，有效,be of no effect无效,The nuclear leak has _ _ _ _ _ the environment.核泄漏对环境产生了灾难性的影响。,I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt,have any effect,.我吃了头疼药，可是没有效果。,When do the new driving laws,come into effect,?,有关驾驶的新法律什么时候开始实施？,had a disastrous effect on/upon,【助记】,The new traffic rule,came into effect,last month.Now,it is beginning to,take effect.In effect,it,has a big effect on,peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety.,新的交通法规上个月开始实施了。现在它开始见成效了。事实上，除了人们对道路安全的关注，它还在方方面面影响着人们的生活。,10.count,vi,.认为，算作；重要,vt,.数数,count for much/little很有价值/没有意义,count sb./sth.in包括；计算在内,count on/upon sb./sth.指望；依赖,Knowledge without common sense,counts for little,.,光有学问而无常识,则这种学问没什么价值。,If youre all going to the party,you can,count,me,in,.,要是你们全都去参加聚会,就可以把我也算上。,Dont _ _ a salary increase this year.,别指望今年会加薪。,count on,【助记】,You just promise but dont act.So it doesnt,count,.Just see Jack.People,count,him an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a child who could not even,count,.So his promise,counts for much,.,你只是承诺却不行动，所以你的承诺没有意义。看看杰克吧。人们认为他是一个诚实的商人。自从他是一个甚至不会数数的小孩起他就从来不欺骗任何人。所以他的诺言很有价值。,11.concentrate,vt,.&,vi,.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注,(1)concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth.,专心致志于(做)某事,concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts on.,致力于，专心于,(2)concentrated,adj,.强烈的；专心的；浓缩的,concentration,n,.集中注意力；专心；集中,Having failed my French exams,I decided to,concentrate on,science subjects.,我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。,We must _ our efforts _ finding ways to reduce costs.我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。,concentrate,on,12.amount,n,.数量，量,vi,.(与to连用)总计；等于，相当于,in.amount(s)以的量,a large amount of/large amounts of,大量,amount to总计；等于，相当于,Their traveling expenses,amount to,seven hundred dollars.他们的旅费共达700美元。,Food was provided,in,varying,amounts,.,食物的供应量变化不定。,She spends _ _ _ _ money on clothes every year.她每年花大量的钱买衣服。,a large amount of,【点津】,在正式英语中，an amount of/amounts of后只能接不可数名词，其谓语动词的数取决于amount的数。例如：,大笔的钱用在了这座桥上。,Large,amounts,of money,were,spent on the bridge.,=A large,amount,of money,was,spent on the bridge.,【想一想】,表示“许多”的同义词(短语)，你能想到哪些呢？它们又有哪些不同？,【拓展延伸】,表示“许多”的词(短语)，根据性质可分为下面几大类：,(1)修饰可数名词复数形式的有many,a good/great many,quite a few,a large/great/small number of等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。,(2)修饰不可数名词的有much,a great deal of,quite a little,an amount of等，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。,(3)既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of,lots of,plenty of等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。,(4)amount与quantity所构成的短语后加名词时，谓语动词的数取决于amount与quantity的数。,13.work out锻炼；计算；解决问题；制订出；理解；成功地发展,体会下面段落中work out的含义,I have just,worked out,a plan.I hope you can,work out,what I think.If you can follow it,it is sure to,work out,well.Besides,it will do much good to you.For example,by,working out,every day,you will build up your body.By spending some minutes reading every night,you can,work out,almost all the maths problems.,我刚制订了一个计划。我希望你能理解我的想法。如果你能贯彻下去，这个计划肯定会成功。而且，它对你很有好处。例如，通过每天锻炼，你可以强身健体。每晚花费一点时间读书，你能解决几乎所有的数学题。,【拓展】,翻译以下短语,work on_,work at _,work as _,努力说服，努力改善,从事，致力于,充当，作为而工作,14.fall out(头发等)脱落；吵翻,It turned out that all his hair almost,fell out,after taking the medicine.服药过后，他的头发几乎都掉光了。,【拓展】,补全以下短语,fall _ 从落下,fall _被绊倒,fall _ 倒塌,fall _ 后退，退却,fall _ 落后，跟不上,fall _ 可以分为；能够分成；养成，,染上,fall _ 破碎,off,over,down,back,behind,into,to pieces,【助记】,A banana skin,fell off,the table.The little girl didnt see it.She stepped on it and,fell over,.Whats worse,her bowl,fell to pieces,.Quickly,her mother ran in and picked her up.If she,falls into,the habit of depending on parents in everything,the girl will,fall behind,others in time.香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来了。小女孩没有看见。她踩在上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔得粉碎。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯，她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。,15.in the long term从长远角度看；最终,You may make good grades by studying only before examinations,but you will succeed,in the long term,by studying hard every day.,你考试前才看书也许会取得好成绩，不过你若每天努力学习最终定会成功。,【拓展】,翻译以下短语,in the short term_,in terms of _,keep on good terms with sb._,come to terms with sb._,be on good/bad terms with _,从短期看,就而言；谈及,与某人保持友好关系,与某人达成协议,与关系好/坏,16.take in吸收；收留；欺骗；理解,写出下面一段文字中take in的意思,Little Tom,who has no parents and is,taken in,by a kind lady,often sleeps in class because he cant,take in,what the teacher says.But the lady is,taken in,by his lies that he is the best student in his class.In fact,Tom feels ashamed.Now,he decides to have a change.He,takes in,much knowledge from newspapers and he is now really the best one.,小汤姆没有父母，被一位好心的女士,收留,了。他常常在课堂上睡觉因为他不能,理解,老师所讲的。但是，那位女士被他的谎言,欺骗,了，汤姆说他是班里最好的学生。事实上，汤姆感到非常羞愧。现在他决定改变一下。从报纸中他,吸取,了很多知识。现在他真是最好的学生了。,【拓展】,补全以下短语,take _飞机起飞；事业腾飞；脱衣服,take _ 拿走,take _ 收回,take _ 呈现，雇用；从事，承担,take _(长得)像,take _ 接管,take _ 开始从事；占据，占用,off,away,back,on,after,over,up,17.Water helps,keep your system clean,.,水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。,keep+宾语+宾语补足语，意为“使保持某种状态”。,“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾补可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下：,(1)keep+宾语+过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。,(2)keep+宾语+现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。,The other students in the class,keep their eyes closed,.班上其他学生仍然闭着眼睛。,Dont,keep your mother waiting,.别让你母亲等着。,【真题链接】,2011重庆，33Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.,A.reminding B.to remind,C.reminded D.remind,【解析】,选C。考查“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以便时刻使自己记得自己的梦想。keep+宾语+宾补(使处于某种状态)，后面的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词，过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系也就是被动关系，现在分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事，由该结构可以看出，himself与remind之间为被动关系，故选C。,2009全国卷,16They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.,A.being run B.run,C.to run D.running,【解析】,选D。考查“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。句意：他们用电脑来保持交通运行畅通。这里running和the traffic构成主动关系。,18.Walking and riding your bike count,and,so do school sports,.,步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。,本句中的so do school sports是so的倒装句。,(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构用于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。so意为“也”。,(2)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”用于否定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也不这样”。,(3)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同，表示“某人/某物确实如此”。so意为“really”。,Ive lost the address.我把地址丢了。,So have I,.我也丢了。,I have never been to Nanjing.,我从未去过南京。,Neither has Tom,.,汤姆也没去过。,You seem to like tea.,你似乎喜欢喝茶。,So I do,.,是的，我确实喜欢。,Will you please go shopping with me this afternoon?今天下午你愿意跟我去买东西吗？,Im not quite myself.But if you go,_ _ _.,我有点不舒服。但是如果你去，我也去。,so will I,【点津】,助动词、情态动词和be动词的选择一般根据前面句子而定。若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词，或者既有肯定形式也有否定形式，通常用So it is with.或Its the same with.。,Mary likes playing the piano,but she cant play it well.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹不好。,_ _ _ _ her brother.,她的哥哥也是如此。,So it is with,(1)worth和worthy的区别,(2)“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”的区别,(3)“get+过去分词”的用法,(4)rather than与其他短语的辨析,(5)gain与其他动词的辨析,1._ you have picked up,you must give it back to _ it belongs to.,A.Whatever;whoever,B.What;no matter who,C.No matter what;no matter who,D.Whatever;no matter who,【解析】,选A。考查连词。句意：无论你捡到什么，你必须归还给它的主人。whatever可以引导状语从句，相当于no matter what；第二空的whoever引导宾语从句，并且作to的宾语，相当于anyone who。,2.If I dont _ for that job,I will go on my holiday in France.,A.get pay B.get paid,C.get to pay D.get paying,【解析】,选B。考查被动语态。句意：如果做这份工作我得不到薪水，我将会去法国度假。get done意为“被,”，符合题意。,3.In many countries in the world,breakfast is a snack _ a meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.,A.rather than B.more than,C.other than D.less than,【解析】,选A。考查短语。句意：在世界上很多国家，早餐是一种快餐，而非正式膳食。但传统的英国早餐却是正式膳食。rather than“而不是”，符合题意。more than不仅仅；other than除了；less than少于。,4.As new graduates,it is far more important to find a job you can _ experience from than _ you can get large salaries from.,A.gain;one B.win;that,C.acquire;the one D.get;which,【解析】,选A。考查动词和代词辨析。gain获得；one相当于a job，泛指一份工作。通过题意知，只有A项符合。,5.用所给动词的适当形式填空,I dont think the book is worth _(read),but he insisted that it was worthy of _(read).,reading,being read,巧用复现及文化常识破解完形,一、利用复现关系解题,复现是语篇行文必须使用的一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同(近)义词、反义词、同源词、概括词等形式重复某一信息。复现包括原词复现、同(近)义复现、反义复现和解释型复现等。从历年高考完形填空试题来看，在各种复现关系中，主要以原词复现为主，而原词复现又以动词、名词、形容词为主。,【真题连连看1】,2011江苏At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his,50,and how he really wanted that apple.The more he,51,like this,the more unhappy he became.,50.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals,51.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.triedD.claimed,【步步精析】,50.选C。考查名词。男孩一直在努力尝试摘树上的苹果。,51.选A。考查动词。此题属于原词复现。根据前一句的thinking about及本句的like this，可知此空选A。,二、利用文化背景和生活常识解题,完形填空题选文是独立的语篇，材料都选自原汁原味的英美文章，因此此类文章会反映英语国家的历史文化、风土人情、民俗、节日、生活习惯等方面的信息。同时，完形填空也会涉及人物的社会关系、职位、安全、学习及生活方面的常识。高中生已掌握了一定的文化背景知识和生活常识，具备一定的价值判断能力。考生做题时，若能积极地调用自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章地选出正确的答案。因此，这就要求考生平时注意知识的积累，并加强不同学科间的知识融合，有意识地了解一些英语国家的文化背景知识，这对英语学习和应试将大有帮助。,【真题连连看2】,2010重庆Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book.When my,36,Sam，was born,my heart was filled with joy.,36.A.sonB.nephewC.brotherD.grandson,【步步精析】,36.选D。考查名词。根据原文第52空后的as I myself,his grandfather可知我是他的爷爷(grandfather)