实用综合英语第一册翻译答案说课讲解.doc

精品文档
实用综合英语第一册复习题
Ⅰ、单选
1. USA Today is known as America’s newspaper and is _______ to all 50 states.
A. contributed B. distributed C. attributed D. tributed
2. The aim of the newspaper is to ________ its readers ________ all the information they need to successfully run their businesses.
A. supply… with B. supply… to C. supply… for D. supply… as
3. The New York Times is an American daily newspaper ________ in New York City.
A. feature B. supply C. published D. distinguish
4. About half of the museums in the USA ____________ history.
A. are divided to B. are divided in C. are devoted to D. are devoted in
5. Scientists believe they may have discovered the secret of why women ________ to live longer than men.
A. intend B. intends C. tends D. tend
6. Mary is interested in politics and always ______________ the latest news.
A. keep in touch with B. keep from C. keep up with D. keep on with
7. Many newspapers __________ advertisement support for their survival.
A. depend on B. depend in C. rely in D. rely on
8. We found ______ difficult for us to describe the details.
A. he B. this C. that D. it
9. Louise Brown, ______ in England, is the world’s first test tube baby.
A. bear B. was born C. born D. bearing
10. People _____ in cities can enjoy more of modern life
A. live B. living C. lived D. are living
11. Companies trying to sell and products know that product research plays a vital role in sales success.
A. buy B. deliver C. promote D. collect
12. conducting a survey about people’s favorite foods, they formed a special team.
A. For the purpose of B. From the purpose of
C. In order to D. With a purpose of
13. Consider how your lifestyle would change if your income by 50-60%.
A. go down B. take down C. went down D. took down
14. Our project is designed to provide students with an opportunity to earn additional income and experience in their area of interest.
A. rise B. receive C. accept D. gain
15. For Australia the of households with home Internet access was 67% in 2007, while the European Union average was 56%.
A. number B. numeral C. percent D. percentage
16. There has been a towards simpler styles in women’s dress in the recent decade.
A. tend B. trend C. intend D. intention
17. Do you know what has happened to the poor ?.
A. create B. creature C. creative D. created
18. They that bridge for over a year and it still isn’t finished.
A. build B. are building C. have built D. have been building
19. He told us strange a story that we could hardly believe it.
A. such B. so C. as D. how
20. The hall was a crowded place that some of us had to stand.
A. such B. so C. as D. how
21. ___ their own public relations staffs, some companies hire a few specialists from abroad.
A. Beside B. Except C. In addition to D. But
22. It’s very __ of you to take care of the children while their parents are away.
A. thought B. thoughtful C. thoughtfulness D. think
23. We look for people who __ family life because it makes working together as a business unit so much better—for customers and for each other.
A. care for B. take care of C. care about D. take care
24. The Whites are always ___ their neighbours, wherever they live.
A. on good term with B. on good terms with
C. in good term with D. in good terms with
25. Alan Rusbridger, editor of the Guardian, claimed that not all newspapers would __ as more people go to the web for news.
A. survival B. survivor C. survive D. be survived
26. The teaching staff in college ___ professors, lectures and assistants.
A. make up of B. consist of C. is made up of D. is consisted of
27. Our public relations specialists provide information about the company and they handle all areas of publicity __ the business.
A. connect with B. connected with
C. connecting with D. is connected with
28. George is a worker _____ Jack.
A. as more efficient as B. as efficient as
C. efficient than D. so efficient as
29. We had ___ sooner set out ___ it started to rain.
A. no… when B. not … when C. no … than D. no… when
30. “Would you mind lending me your bicycle tonight?” “I guess ____. ”
A. not B. no C. don’t D. wouldn’t
31. If you don’t throw away those old shoes, I’ll ______ them for you.
A. expose to B. propose to C. suppose of D. dispose of
32. A driver who left the scene of a fatal crash has told a jury he now felt _____ by his actions.
A. disgusting B. being disgusting C. disgusted D. been disgusted
33. Always make sure you protect your skin against the sun because whenever you ____ your skin __ the sun, you are increasing your chance of skin cancer.
A. expose…to B. propose…to C. suppose…to D. dispose… of
34. Many animals’ ______ reaction is to seek shelter in the face of possible violent weather.
A. instinctive B. distinctive C. passive D. negative
35. To develop a socialist market economy, we have no ready____ to follow.
A. paddle B. peak C. pace D. pattern
36. All of us _______those basic needs- but how we go about the basic needs is defined by culture which is learned.
A. be born with B. are born by C. are born with D. born with
37. You can ______ your earlier mistakes and misunderstandings as you have developed a better understanding of your new culture.
A. peer at B. laugh at C. glance at D. peep at
38. Her family congratulated her ____ bearing a baby.
A. by B. on C. from D. in
39. Weather______, the picnic will be held as planned.
A. permitted B. Being permitted C. permitting D. permits
40. ________ his address, I couldn’t possibly pay a visit to him.
A. not known B. Knowing not C. known not D. Not knowing
41. The police managed to ______ him into revealing his true identity
A. trip B. tripped C. trap D. trapped
42. I am so ______ to you for all you have done for me.
A. grateful B. grate C. thank D. wonderful
43. Her parents ______ her from applying for drama courses because they thought she’d never get a job.
A. couraged B. discouraged C. encouraged D. courageous
44. It is most ______ that I was not informed about his arrival earlier. I could have gone to the airport to meet him.
A. fortunate B. fortunately C. unfortunate D. unfortunately
45. It was his careless driving that ______ this traffic accident.
A. lead to B. led to C. let to D. led at
46. When I began taking math classes, I felt like a total failure. In fact, I ______ of my Math 102 class.
A. dropped out B. dropped at C. dropped in D. dropped on
47. We should not develop our industry _______ environmental protection.
A. in the sacrifice of B. on the sacrifice of
C. at the sacrifice in D. at the sacrifice of
48. All eyes were ______ the young actress who was standing at the center of the stage.
A. focusing in B. focused in C. focused on D. focusing on
49. Do not put off until tomorrow ______ you can do today.
A. when B. where C. what D. whom
50. I’ve got ______ the time ______ the money to go on holiday.
A. neither…or… B. neither…nor… C. either…nor… D. both…or…
51. He bought her some flowers to ___ being late.
A. make for B. take up C. make up for D. take up for
52. A few people in that region claimed to have ___ beings from outer space.
A. come contact with B. come into contact with
C. get touch with D. keep touch with
53. They are so alike. I can never ___ one ___ the other.
A. tell, about B. tell, from C. talk, about D. talk, from
54. He had an excellent __ of Latin and Greek through self learning.
A. command B. demand C. order D. request
55. Some electric food-mixers are really ___, but it takes time to clean them.
A. hand B. handy C. handle D. handiness
56. The two well-known drug manufacturers are ___ in an attempt to develop a new medicine.
A. operating B. operated C. cooperating D. cooperated
57. They bought a lot of new office furniture, and had to ___ the old stuff.
A. get of B. get rid C. get rid of D. get to
58. Tom looked down at his shoes and ___ the mud before entering the house.
A. removes B. removed C. moves D. moved
59. I’m still feeling tired but I ___ feel sick.
A. not longer B. not more C. no longer D. not any more
60. I’ll put out some food ___ you may be hungry.
A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. for fear
61. Please don’t to contact us if you need any further information.
A. pause B. stop C. hesitate D. contitue
62. The trade between imports and exports has been filled up in the recent years.
A. gap B. blank C. distance D. difference
63. He was _____ for the army because of his bad eyesight.
A. rejected B. projected C. agreed D. received
64. Jack came into the house in a _____ --- he’d forgotten his keys.
A. quick B. rush C. rapid D. fast
65. They have so much work to do that they won’t ____ it until midnight.
A. go on B. pass through C. turn down D. get through
66. In this sentence, the word _____ an entirely different meaning.
A. takes down B. takes on C. takes off D. takes over
67. The research findings have been _____ long enough! They should have been published.
A. held back B. held on C. held off D. held up
68. Give my best wishes to your parents. I hope they are _____.
A. good B. well C. great D. perfect
69. I suggested that she should apply for the position ______ instead of by letter.
A. in person B. by person C. on person D. from person
70. She is too excited; we must do something to make her _____.
A. cool down B. take down C. turn down D. go down
Ⅱ、翻译
① 、英译汉
1、The Sunday papers, on the other hand, are intended to entertain as well as inform, and they tend to be read leisurely by all members of the family.
而星期天的报纸除了提供信息之外，还提供娱乐内容，供所有家庭成员阅读消遣。
2、They contain articles about the important national and international news of the week, and special sections are devoted to news about such areas as business, science, education, and arts.
它们刊载一周国内和国际的重要新闻，还有一些专栏则刊登有关商业、科学、教育和艺术等领域的新闻。
3、In the United States, there’s a widespread belief that statistics don’t lie. Perhaps that’s why surveys are such an important part of American life.
在美国，人们普遍相信统计数字不会说谎。也许这就是调查已成为美式生活中如此重要方面的原因。
4、One of the many important changes concerns where people live. Americans are still a mainly urban people with about 75 percent of the population living in or near large cities.
许多重大变化之一便是关于人们居住在哪里的问题。美国人主要是城市居民，因为有75%的人口居住在大城市里或大城市附近。
5、Public relations begins by planning one’s actions so as to respect the rights and beliefs of other people.
公共关系从尊重别人的权利、信仰为出发点来计划自己的行动。
6、A company may also, as a public service, undertake projects not directly connected with its business, to help make society better.
一个公司也可能承担一些与其业务无直接关系的项目，作为对公众的服务，以使社会更加美好。
7、It is simply that different people do the same things in different ways.
只是不同的部族用不同的方式做同样的事情而已。
8、However, the way in which they take care of these needs depends on the culture in which they grow up.
然而，他们满足这些需要的方式取决于他们成长于其中的文化。
9、In my company’s early years we had a bright part-time programmer who threatened to drop out of high school to work full-time.
在公司刚成立的那几年里，我们有一个聪明的兼职编程员，他扬言要从高中退学，做全职编程员。
10、I’m as impressed as the next person is when an 11-year-old can do calculus and is learning to think logically.
一个11岁的孩子会微积分，会逻辑推理，我会和别人一样感到钦佩。
11、We have ruled out tool use and invention as ways of telling animal behaviour from human behaviour.
我们已排除了根据能否使用工具和发明来区分动物行为和人类行为的方法。
12、Perhaps the most important thing we have learned from studies of other animals is that the line dividing us from them is not as clear as we used to think.
我们通过对其他动物的研究所了解到的最重要的事实是：我们与动物的分界线并不像我们以前认为的那么明确。
13、A cop is trained to be curious — and concerned. So I dialed a third time.
警察都受过训练，要有好奇心,而且要关心别人。所以我第三次拨了电话。
② 、汉译英
1、我们一定要努力学习，以赶上时代的步伐。
We must study hard to keep up with the times.
2、他们经常为市场提供新产品。
They often supply the market with new commodities.
3、除了你要的苹果之外，我还给你买了些橘子。（in addition to）
In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.
4、杰克不久就适应了部队生活。（adjust to）
Jack soon adjusted to army life.
5、我们认为，如果得不到人民的信任，我们的事业就不能获得成功。
We believe that our cause can’t win unless we have the confidence of the people.
6、凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。
Anyone who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible.
7、蜘蛛织网是一种天生的本能行为。
The spinning of webs is an instinctive behavior that a spider is born with.
8、一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。
Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.
9、我认为，除非面临一生难求的机会，任何人都不应该中途辍学。
I believe that nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime.
10、你所受教育越多，就越可能在日常生活中形成健康的生活习惯。
The more education you have, the more likely you are to practice healthy habits in your daily life.
11、他们已不再认为动物没有情感。
They have no longer thought that animals have no emotions.
12、他以为自己找到了正确答案，但事实并非如此。
He thought he had found the right answer, but that was not the case.
13、她虽然没有多少经验，可是她以自己的勤奋工作弥补了这一点。
She doesn’t have much experience but she makes up for it with hard-work.
14、我和你说话就像跟自己的孩子说话一样。
I’m talking to you just the way I’d talk to a child of my own.
15、我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。
I gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day.
16、我不知道阿道夫会亲自接待我，还是像我父亲那样拒绝我。
I wondered if Adolf would accept me in person or reject me as my father did.
Ⅲ、写作
1、感谢信
Dear Chen Jianping,
I’m writing to thank you for (those two wonderful days in Beijing). I will always remember this visit. Before I arrived, I was a little anxious. I didn’t know what to expect. But I had no need to worry. You gave me a very warm welcome and I soon felt at home. I will never forget your kindness and hospitality. And thank you, also, for arranging so many interesting things. The visits to the Great Wall, the Imperial Palace, and the Summer Palace were unforgettable. It was very kind of you to do all this for me and I appreciate it more than I can say.
Yours sincerely,
Paula
变式：就下述内容写一封感谢信：
你在一位朋友家度周末，受到了热情款待，写信表示感谢。
(the wonderful weekend at your home)
2、投诉信
July 5, 2008
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you about a (shirt) which I bought from your shop while [on holiday this summer]. When I took it out of the bag and examined it closely, {I found a large hole at the side and one button was missing}. As you will realise, I was extremely upset to discover all this. At your prices, I expect top quality!
I am returning the (shirt) with this letter and look forward to receiving a full refund of 124 yuan.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
变式：就下述内容写一封投诉信：
你在某家商店购买了一双皮鞋，穿了不到一个月就坏了，你去信要求这家商店退货赔款。
(pair of sho