外研版八年级上module4unit.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Transportation,ship,plane,underground,taxi,train,bicycle/bike,car,bus,Match the words in the box with the pictures.,bus ship taxi train underground,Module 4 Unit 1,He lives the farthest from school.,e.g.I like every subject,except,math.,除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。,Learn more new words.,except,prep,.,除,之外,choice,n.,选择,e.g.They may have no,choice,.,他们可能没有别的选择。,close,adj,.,（距离上）近的；接近的,adv.,（距离上）接近地,e.g.The church is,close,to the school.,教堂在学校附近。,They live quite,close,.,他们住得很近。,e.g.It is so,crowded,that there is not,even stand room.,挤得几乎没有站立的地方。,crowded,adj.,拥挤的；,人数过多的,crowd,是该词的名词和动词形式。,作名词时，意为“人群”。,作动词时，意为“拥挤”。,注：,all the time,一直；不断地,e.g.He is a businessman all the time.,他一直是个生意人。,bus,My father goes to work _ _.,bike,Most of our classmates go to school _ _.Its very,cheap,.,ship,The Blacks are going to travel to London _ _.,Many people,take the underground,to work.Its,crowded,.,underground,subway,They travel to Beijing,by plane,.,Its,the most expensive,way.,plane,How do they often go to school?,Work in pairs,I always go to work,_,bicycle.,I always _ a bicycle to work.,I sometimes,_,school.,I sometimes go to work,_,.,Guess:How do I get to work every day?,fast,fast,er,the fast,est,How can we go to Shanghai?,38,54,120,the cheap,est,the,most,expensive,Taking a bus is,cheap,.,Riding a bike is_.,But walking is_,of the three.,cheap,er,the cheap,est,Taking an underground is,expensive,.,Taking a taxi is,_.,But taking a plane is,_.,more expensive,the most expensive,Taking a bus is,crowded,.,Taking a train is,more,crowded,.,Taking a subway is,the most,crowded,of the three.,Miss Wangs,home,Mr Jins,home,Miss Lius home,15km,7km,3km,1.Miss Wang lives,far,from the school.,2.Mr Jin lives _ from the school.,3.Miss Liu lives _,from the school,.,farther,farth,est,Now complete the table.,by bus,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,1.The _ way to go,to school is by taxi.,2.Tony lives the _ from,school.,3.Linglings home is the _ to,school,so she always walks.,4.For Betty,going to school by bike is,the _ choice.,Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.,1.All the students take the bus to school,_ Sam.,2.The _ train in the world is,the Shanghai airport train.,3.I saw a(n)_ on my way to,school yesterday.,4.I do not take the bus to school because,it is usually very _.,Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.,1.Who lives the closest to school?,Lingling lives closest.,2.What is the most comfortable way,to go to school for Betty?,By taxi.,Now work in pairs.Listen again and repeat.,Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school.Use the words in the box to help you.,Work in pairs,Whats the most expensive way to go,to school?,Going by taxi is the most expensive.,How about by bus,is it a good way to,go to school?,It is cheap,but so crowded.,1.Maybe I should go to school,by,taxi.,或许我应该坐出租车去上学。,by,和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有,任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘、坐”。,例如：,travel by train/car/ship/,underground/boat/bus/taxi,乘火车,/,汽车,/,轮船,/,地铁,/,小船,/,公交车,/,出租车出行,Language points,语法透析,两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我,们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它,们的最高级。例如：,1.Linglings home is,the,closest,to school.,玲玲家离学校,最近,。,（形容词的最高级前要用,the,）,2.It is,the,most comfortable,way but its,the,most expensive,.,这是,最舒适的,方式，同时也是,最贵的,方式。,形容词、副词的最高级,3.Tony lives,farthest,from school.,托尼住得离学校,最远,。,（副词的最高级前可以不用,the,）,4.Of all the students in my class,Macy writes,most carefully,.,班上所有的学生中，梅西写得,最仔细,。,构成方法,原 级,最高级,单音节和少数双音节单词,1.,一般在词尾加,-est,fast,old,tall,short,hard,long,fastest,oldest,tallest,shortest,hardest,longest,2.,以字母,e,结尾的词直接加,-st,late,fine,nice,large,latest,finest,nicest,largest,最高级的规则变化,构成方法,原 级,最高级,单音节和少数双音节单词,3.,以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该字母，再加,-est,hot,thin,big,red,hottest,thinnest,biggest,reddest,4.,以“辅音字母,+y,”结尾的词，去掉,y,再加,-est,。,early,easy,busy,earliest,easiest,busiest,先把,y,变成,i,，再加,-est,构成方法,原级,最高级,多数双音节和多音节单词,在单词前加,most,careful,carefully,slowly,beautiful,beautifully,most careful,most carefully,most,slowly,most,beautiful,most,beautifully,二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如：,good,best,（形容词）,well,best,（副词）,详见下面的表格,形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化,原 级,最高级,good/well,best,bad/ill,badly,worst,many/much,most,little,least,far,farthest/furthest,注意：,在表示“,A,比,B”,时，我们用,A is,than B,，但最高级表达的是三个及三个,以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用,in/of/among,来表示比较的范围。例如：,Tom is the tallest,in,our class.,Tony lives the closest to school,of,all my,classmates.,随学随练,写出下列单词的最高级形式：,1.short,_,2.nice,_,3.big,_,4.thin,_,5.early,_,6.slowly,_,shortest,nicest,biggest,thinnest,earliest,most slowly,7.beautiful,_,8.carefully,_,9.badly,_,10.much,_,11.little,_,12.far,_,most beautiful,most carefully,worst,most,least,farthest/furthest,中考链接,1.The girls are talking about the art,festival _.,Yes.They have so many fun things,to share.(2013,温州,),A.easily B.angrily,C.sadly D.happily,2.Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock,tomorrow.Dont be late.,OK.I will be there ten minutes,_.(2013,安徽,),A.sooner B.slower,C.faster D.earlier,3.Debbie is growing fast.She is even,_ than her mother.(2013,北京,),A.tall B.taller,C.tallest D.the tallest,4.Dad,would you please drive _?,No hurry.We have enough time,before the plane takes off.(2013,福州,),A.faster B.more slowly,C.more carefully,5.Do you know Lin Shuhao?,Yes.He is one of _ basketball,players in the NBA.(2013,漳州,),A.popular B.more popular,C.the most popular,6.Which country is your favorite,Lin,Tao?(2013,牡丹江,),France,of course.Its the _,place that I want to visit.,A.worst B.better C.best,7.Is Lilys home _ away from,school than Lindas?(2013,益阳,),A.far B.farther C.farthest,8.Who ran _ of all in the sports,meeting?,Hector did,I think.(2013,襄阳,),A.fast B.faster,C.the fastest D.most fast,9.Li Na is _ tennis player in China,now.,A.most famous B.the most famous,C.more famous,