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新目标英语七年级(下)用单词适当形式100题+答案.docx

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用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Can you ________ (speak) English? 2. Does your sister like ________ (dance)? 3. My sister wants to be a ________ (music) when she grows up. 4. I think school is good fun because we ________ (make) friends there. 5. Sally is very good at ______ (dance). 6. He is a famous ________ (music). 7. The farmer kept on ________ (work), although he was tired. 8. Let’s ___________ (clean) the room first. 9. Is Mary good at ____________(run)? 10. It takes me half an hour ________ (walk) to school. 11. It’s good for Scot  ________ (exercise) every day. 12. Mark does his homework very ________(quick). 13. The old woman can’t run ________ (quick). 14. Her friend has ________ (clean) the room every day. 15. It’s late. You should have your breakfast ________ (quick). 16. It is easy ___________ (ride) a bike to school. 17. I love Miss Lin because she is ______ (like) a mother to me. 18. The park isn’t _______ (far) from here, so you can walk there. 19. There is much traffic on the road. It’s difficult for us ________ (cross) it. 20. Do you think these ideas about life ________ (come) true in the future? 21. How long does it take your mother _____________(drive) a car to work? 22. How ________ (do) Jack often ________ (get) to the park? 23. I don't know where she ________ (live). 24. We always have to ________ (wear) the school uniform. 25. It’s difficult for some students ________ (learn) maths well. 26. Please ______ (call) me at 851-3642. 27. The animals are from ________ (African). 28. Tom, ________ (not draw) on the wall, please. 29.________ (Have) a good time! 30. I decided to try my best ________ (learn) English well this term. 31. There are many ________ (animal) in the zoo. 32. The boy doesn’t know the _________ (dangerous) of swimming in the river. 33. Mary is very ________, and we all like her. (friend) 34. It is ________ (danger) for you to get close to the tigers. 35. Tom ________ (come) from the UK. 36. His sister is very ________ (beauty). 37. He often runs, plays tennis and ________(go)swimming. 38. After Mike ________ (cross) the bridge, Bob’s house is right in front of him. 39. My English class ________ (finish) at 5:00 on Friday. 40. Mary doesn’t like science, but her father says it’s ________ (use) . 41. Sonia usually ____________ (teach) her sister to play the guitar. 42. The girl ________ (cross) a busy street to school every day. 43.— Are you ________( question) what I’m saying? —No, I’m not. 44. Look! Some old men ________ (exercise) under the tree in the park. 45. If it rains tomorrow, the travelers ________( not visit) the museum. 46. Look! Our English teacher _________ (exercise) on the playground. 47. My little sister ________ (play) the piano happily at the moment. 48. English is an important and _________ (use) subject. 49. I can’t find my father. Can you call ________ (he)? 50. Turn left at the third ________ (cross) and then you can find the bank. 51. Anna often ________ (spend) time in the zoo near her neighborhood. 52. My cousin is good at math. He can work the math problems out __________ (easy). 53. The boy is ________________ (尝试) to fly a kite by himself. 54. He sometimes spends a lot of time ________ (clean) his study at weekends. 55. Don’t go ________ the street. It’s dangerous.(cross) 56.On Sundays, he often spends two hours ________ (climb) the mountain behind his house. 57. There _________ (be) a book and four pens on the desk. 58. Sam does well in math. I think he can find the answer ________. (easy) 59. After school, some of us enjoy ________ (listen) to music. 60.—________ (be) these his pencils? —No, they aren’t. 61. I have a pet dog. Its name ______ (be) Baobao. 62. There are several famous ________(university)in the city. 63. Our Chinese teacher always ask us to write ______ (story) after class. 64. My parents ________ (buy) some lovely gifts for me yesterday and I was very happy. 65. Are they going to build two new ________________ (square) near here? 66. Where are these ________________ (car) from? 67. That street is five thousand ________________ (metre) long. 68. I get two ________ (watch) on my birthday. 69. Not only your parents but also your teacher ________(worry) about your study. 70. Cindy helps her mother ________ (clean) the house. 71. What a ________ day it is! (sun) 72. It’s ________ (excite) to play on the beach in summer. 73. Could you tell me how ________ (get) to the park? 74. ________ (lucky), I found my lost dog with the help of my friends. 75. He is ________ (interest) in playing chess. 76. Then Jane and Harry walked to school. It ________ (take) them 30 minutes. 77. I rode a horse and _________ (feed) chickens in the farm. 78. The boy was ________(scary) because he couldn’t find his mother. 79. The popular writer _______ (arrive) in Beijing three days ago. 80. I was very ________ (surprise) to hear of his coming. 81. I ________ (go) to the zoo last weekend and we enjoyed ourselves. 82.)________ will be cheap to travel everywhere in the future.(fly) 83. Mark Twain _______ (leave) school and began to work when he was twelve. 84.It takes me ten minutes _________ (get) to the supermarket. 85.My parents don’t like ________ (play) sports. 86.Look at the ad. It says, “ Teachers ________ (want)  for Weekend Class” 87.Peter, don’t ______ (fight) with your classmate. 88.--- What are they doing? --- They ________ (put) the pictures on the wall. 89.Let’s ______ (play) basketball after school. 90.My father _____(go) to the movie every Sunday. 91.Listen! Our maths teacher ________ (talk) on the phone. 92.I’m good at_______ (dance), so I want to join the art club. 93.Molly is only three years old, but she can ________ (read) many words. 94.My sister _____________(not have) to look after my mother at home today. 95.Can you help me with ______________ (swim)? 96.The baby has four __________(tooth) already . 97.Jack’s father gets up late and has breakfast_____________ (quick). 98.Can Gina ____________(swim), do you know? 99.The  _____________(village) hope to find jobs in big cities. 100.Tom isn't good at _______________(speak) Chinese.. 101.March the ___________ (eight) is Women’s Day. 102.Jim likes ____________ (play) chess very much. 103.We need you _____________ (help) with sports for the students. 104.It is not easy ____________ (cross) the river. 105.The baby has four __________ (tooth) now 106. Tony went to the gift shop and bought some ______ (love) gifts for his parents. 107. Tom’s father is a great ________. (music) 108. Betty and Lucy would like ________(join) the Chinese Club to speak Chinese. 109. (ride) _______ a bike to school every day is good for your health. 110. It's about ten ________ (kilometer) from my home to school. 111. Lisa often _________ (watch) TV at night. 112. I can’t go out with you. I _________ (wash) my clothes now. 参考答案: 1.speak 【详解】句意:你会说英语吗?情态动词can后接动词原形。故填speak。 2.dancing/to dance 【详解】句意:你妹妹喜欢跳舞吗?dance“跳舞”,like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词或不定式,故填dancing/to dance。 3.musician 【详解】句意:我妹妹长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“My sister wants to be a...when she grows up.”和备选词可知,想成为“音乐家”,musician“音乐家”,a修饰可数名词单数。故填musician。 4.can make 【详解】句意:我认为学校很有趣,因为我们能在那里交朋友。根据“I think school is good fun because we...friends there.”和提示词汇可知,因为我们能在学校交朋友,所以我认为学校很有趣,because引导原因状语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,情态动词can“能够”后需接动词原形,make friends表示“交朋友”,make“结交”,动词。故填can make。 5.dancing 【详解】句意:Sally很擅长跳舞。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作介词at的宾语,故填dancing。 6.musician 【详解】句意:他是一个著名的音乐家。根据所给词“music”及“a famous”可知,此处是musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 7.working 【详解】句意:农夫虽然累了,但他仍在继续工作。work是动词,keep on doing sth“继续做某事”,为固定短语,故填working。 8.clean 【详解】句意:我们先打扫房间吧。Let’s后接动词原形,即Let’s do sth。故填clean。 9.running 【详解】句意:Mary擅长跑步吗?be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填running。 10.to walk 【详解】句意:步行到学校通常花费我半小时。固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。设空处应填动词不定式,故填to walk。 11.to exercise 【详解】句意:每天锻炼对斯科特来说是好的。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it为形式主语,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”的形式,作主语,exercise“锻炼(身体某部位)”,动词。故填to exercise。 12.quickly 【详解】句意:马克做作业很快。quick“快速的”,形容词。此处修饰动词应用副词。故填quickly。 13.quickly 【详解】句意:这位老妇人跑不快。此空修饰动词run,应填副词quickly“快速地”,故填quickly。 14.to clean 【详解】句意:她的朋友必须每天打扫房间。根据“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时,has to do sth“不得不做某事”,故填to clean。 15.quickly 【详解】句意:很晚了,你应该快点吃早餐。根据“It’s late. You should have your breakfast...(quick).”可知,时间不早了,所以应该要快点吃早餐,此空应用quick的副词形式quickly,修饰动词have。故填quickly。 16.to ride 【详解】句意:骑自行车去学校很容易。固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to ride。 17.like 【详解】句意:我爱林老师,因为她就像我的母亲。is是系动词作谓语成分,此空应填like的介词成分,表示“像”,故填like。 18.far 【详解】句意:公园离这儿不远,所以你可以走着去。be far from“远离”,在句中作表语,故填far。 19.to cross 【详解】句意:路上车辆很多,我们很难穿过它。根据固定句型it is difficult for sb to do sth“某人做某事是困难的”可知,空缺处应该填的是动词cross“穿过”的不定式to cross,故填to cross。 20.will come 【详解】句意:你认为这些关于生活的想法会在未来实现吗?根据“in the future”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will come。 21.to drive 【详解】句意:你妈妈开车去上班要花多长时间?固定句式:It take sb+一段时间+to do sth,表示“某人花费时间做某事”,动词不定式作主语,故填to drive。 22.     does     get 【详解】句意:Jack经常如何到公园?根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称,疑问句借助于助动词does,放在主语前,后接动词原形,故填does;get。 23.lives 【详解】句意:我不知道他住在哪里。空格作从句的谓语,主句是现在时,从句时态不受限制,陈述事实应一般现在时,主语是she,动词应用三单形式lives,故填lives。 24.wear 【详解】句意:我们在学校总是得穿校服。分析句子可知,have to为情态动词,其后接动词原形。故填wear。 25.to learn 【详解】句意:有些学生很难学好数学。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to learn。 26.call 【详解】句意:请拨打851-3642给我打电话。call“打电话”,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填call。 27.Africa 【详解】句意:这些动物来自非洲。African“非洲的”,形容词;根据“The animals are from ...”可知,此处要用名词Africa,意为“非洲”。故填Africa。 28.don’t draw 【详解】句意:汤姆,请不要在墙上画画。结合语境可知说话人要求汤姆不要在墙上画画,本句是祈使句的否定形式,用“don't +动词原形”的结构。故填don’t draw。 29.Have 【详解】句意:玩得开心!此句是祈使句的肯定形式,动词原形开头。故填Have。 30.to learn 【详解】句意:我决定这学期要尽力学好英语。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”,是固定表达,故填to learn。 31.animals 【详解】句意:动物园里有许多动物。animal动物,可数名词。由句中系动词“are”可知,此处用复数形式,故填animals。 32.danger 【详解】句意:这个男孩不知道在河里游泳的危险。根据“the ... of”可知此处用dangerous的名词形式danger表示“危险”,不可数名词。故填danger。 33.friendly 【详解】句意:玛丽非常友好,我们都喜欢她。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 34.dangerous 【详解】句意:对你来说靠近老虎是危险的。danger“危险”,是名词,It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,此处用danger的形容词形式dangerous,意为“危险的”,在句中作表语,故填dangerous。 35.comes 【详解】句意:汤姆来自英国。由句意知此句用一般现在时,主语“Tom”表示第三人称单数,谓语动词come用第三人称单数形式,故填comes。 36.beautiful 【详解】句意:他的姐姐很漂亮。beauty漂亮,美人,名词。由句中系动词“is”可知,此处用形容词作表语,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,意为“漂亮的”,在句中作表语,故填beautiful。 37.goes 【详解】句意:他经常跑步、打网球和游泳。and连接并列的谓语动词,动词用三单形式。故填goes。 38.crosses 【详解】句意:迈克过桥后,鲍勃的房子就在他面前。根据“After Mike...the bridge, Bob’s house is right in front of him.”可知,句子为时间状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句也为一般现在时,从句主语为Mike,第三人称单数,空处的谓语动词需填动词的第三人称单数形式,corss“穿过”,动词。故填crosses。 39.finishes 【详解】句意:我的英语课在周五5点结束。根据on Friday可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语My English class是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单式。故填finishes。 40.useful 【详解】句意:玛丽不喜欢科学,但她父亲说科学很有用。根据“Mary doesn’t like science, but her father says it’s ... (use) .”可知,此处用use的形容词useful,作is的表语,表示“科学是有用的”,故填useful。 41.teaches 【详解】句意:索尼亚通常教她的妹妹弹钢琴。根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时,主语“Sonia”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形式,故填teaches。 42.crosses 【详解】句意:这个女孩每天都要穿过学校繁忙的街道。cross“穿过”,属于动词。根据“every day”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式。故填crosses。 43.questioning 【详解】句意:——你在质疑我说的话吗?——不,我没有。根据Are可知,这里是现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词,question的现在分词是questioning“质疑”。故填questioning。 44.are exercising 【详解】句意:看!一些老人在公园的树下锻炼。根据“Look”可知,此处用现在进行时(be doing),主语是Some old men,be动词用are,exercise变成现在分词exercising。故填are exercising。 45.won’t visit 【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,旅客们就不参观博物馆了。根据所给提示词“visit”参观,是动词;根据时间状语“if”引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时, 用“will +动词原形”;是否定句,在will后面加not。故填won’t visit。 46.is exercising 【详解】句意:看!我们的英语老师正在操场上锻炼。根据“Look!”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是第三人称,be动词用is。故填is exercising。 47.is playing 【详解】句意:我的小妹妹此刻正在愉快地弹钢琴。根据“at the moment(此时此刻)”可知,本句是现在进行时:be doing。主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is playing。 48.useful 【详解】句意:英语是一门重要且有用的学科。use“使用”,既可作动词也可作名词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容词useful“有用的”,作定语修饰名词。故填useful。 49.him 【详解】句意:我不能找到我爸爸。你能给他打电话吗?动词call后接人称代词宾格,此处用him表示“他”。故填him。 50.crossing 【详解】句意:在第三个十字路口向左拐,你就可以找到这家银行了。空处的词在序数词之后,应是名词;cross“横过”,动词,对应的名词是crossing“十字路口”。故填crossing。 51.spends 【详解】安娜经常在附近的动物园里度过时光。,spend“花费”,动词;根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Anna为三单,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。 52.easily 【详解】句意:我表弟擅长数学。他能很容易地解出这道数学题。根据句意,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词;easy,容易的,形容词,对应的副词是easily,容易地。故填easily。 53.trying 【详解】句意:男孩正尝试独自放风筝。根据括号中文提示,动词try表示“尝试”,根据is可知时态为现在进行时,其后接现在分词。故填trying。 54.cleaning 【详解】句意:在周末,他有时花费很长时间打扫他的书房。sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.,某人花费时间做某事,动名词做宾语。故填cleaning。 55.across 【详解】句意:不要穿过马路。这是危险的。go across意为“穿过”,是固定用法;cross意为“穿过,越过”,是动词,由空前的动词go可知,cross不符合题意。故填across。 56.climbing 【详解】句意:在星期天,他经常花两个小时去爬他家后面的山。climb“爬”,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填climbing。 57.is 【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。There be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,空格后的名词“a book”是单数名词,可知be动词使用三单形式is,故填is。 58.easily 【详解】句意:萨姆数学学得很好。我认为他很容易找到答案。分析句子可知这里填副词,修饰动词find,easy是形容词,意为“简单的”,其副词形式是easily。故填easily。 59.listening 【详解】句意:放学后,我们中的一些人喜欢听音乐。短语enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是listening  。 60.Are 【详解】句意:——这些是他的铅笔吗?——不,它们不是。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,故填Are。 61.is 【详解】句意:我有一只宠物狗。它的名字叫宝宝。根据“I have a pet dog.”是一般现在时可知,后句也应该是一般现在时,主语Its name是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。 62.universities 【详解】句意:这个城市有几所著名的大学。所给词university为可数名词。由空前的修饰语several可知,此处用应用所给词的复数形式。故填universities。 63.stories 【详解】句意:我们语文老师总是要求我们课后写故事。story“故事”,此处表示泛指,所以用名词复数形式,write stories“写故事”。故填stories。 64.bought 【详解】句意:我父母昨天给我买了一些可爱的礼物,我很高兴。根据“yesterday”以及“was”可知,此处为一般过去时态,谓语动词用buy的过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 65.squares 【详解】句意:他们打算在这附近建两个新广场吗?square“广场”,可数名词,根据two可知,此空应填复数形式,故填squares。 66.cars 【详解】句意:这些车是从哪里来的?根据these可知,此空应填复数名词,故填cars。 67.metres 【详解】句意:那条街有五千米长。根据five thousand可知,此空应填复数形式,故填metres。 68.watches 【详解】句意:我生日那天得到两块手表。根据two可知,此空应填复数名词,故填watches。 69.worries 【详解】句意:不仅你的父母而且你的老师也担心你的学习。此句是一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语遵循“就近原则”,离谓语最近的主语your teacher是单数形式,动词用三单,故填worries。 70.clean/to clean 【详解】句意:Cindy帮助她的妈妈打扫房屋。help“帮助”,后面接动词原形或动词不定式作其宾语补足语,故填clean/to clean。 71.sunny 【详解】句意:多么晴朗的一天啊!空格处修饰名词“day”可知用形容词,sun“太阳”,名词,其形容词是sunny“晴朗的,阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 72.exciting 【详解】句意:夏天在海滩上玩很令人兴奋。excite“使兴奋,使激动”,动词。空处应用形容词作表语,指“夏天在海滩上玩”这件事令人兴奋,用ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。 73.to get 【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何到达公园?根据“Could you tell me how…”可知,此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to get。 74.Luckily 【详解】句意:幸运的是,在朋友的帮助下,我找到了我丢失的狗。lucky“幸运的”,形容词原级。分析句子成分可知,句子结构完整,根据“I found my lost dog with the help of my friends”可知,在朋友的帮助下,我找到了我丢失的狗,这件事很幸运,故此时“幸运”是修饰的整个句子,应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”,此时首字母l要大写成L。故填Luckily。 75.interested 【详解】句意:他对下棋感兴趣。interest“兴趣”。根据“is”和“in playing chess”可知,他对下棋感兴趣,“对……感兴趣”be interested in,故空格处应填interested。故填interested。 76.took 【详解】句意:然后简和哈里走到学校。他们花了30分钟。结合语境和前一句中“walked”可知第二句也用一般过去时,所以空处用动词“take需要……时间”的过去式。故填took。 77.fed 【详解】句意:我在农场骑马和喂鸡。根据“I rode a horse”可知,时态为一般过去时;feed“喂养”,动词,其过去式为fed,故填fed。 78.scared 【详解】句意:这个男孩很害怕,因为他找不到妈妈。根据“The boy was”可知,需要形容词作表语,scary的形容词是scared符合句意;故填scared。 79.arrived 【详解】句意:这位受欢迎的作家三天前抵达北京。根据“three days ago”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填arrived。 80.surprised 【详解】句意:听说他要来,我很惊讶。surprise“惊喜”,是名词,作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,主语I表示人,描述人的感受,用形容词surprised,故填surprised。 81.
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