初中英语考试643条实用短语.docx

1.a bit of 有一点儿2.a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐3.a bottle of 一瓶4.a can of 一听，一罐5.a cup of 一茶杯6.a few 一些；少数几个7.a few days ago 几天前8.a glass of 一玻璃杯9.a drop of water 一滴水10.a family of three people 一个三口之家11.a great many 非常多的12.agree to do sth. 同意做某事13.a half 一半14.a kind of 一种；一类15.a large great number of 许多16.a little 一点，少量（+不可n.)17.a little + 比较级18.a long time ago 很久以前19.a moment later 片刻之后20.a good place to visit观光的好去处21.a number of 若干的；许多的22.a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一对；一副23.a piece of 一块（张，片，只）24.a type of 一种型号的25.a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子26.a shop assistant 售货员，店员27.a waste of time 浪费时间28.according to 根据29.across from 对面30.another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法31.after all 毕竟32.after class / school下课后/放学后33.again and again 再三地，反复地34.agree with sb. 同意（某提议）35.agree with 与某人意见一致36.allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事37.all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌38.all kinds of 各种各样的39.all night (long) 整晚，彻夜40.all ones life 一生；终生41.all over 到处；结束42.all over the world= all the world over全世界43.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了44.all the same 仍然45.all the time 一直；始终；老是46.all by oneself 单独，独自47.all year round 全年48.arrive at/ in到达某地49.as as 像一样50.as usual 照常51.as as possible 尽量52.as long as 长达.53.as soon as 一就54.as well as 也55.as a result 结果，因此，由于56.ask for 请求，向（某人要（某物57.as soon as one canas soon as possible 尽早，尽快58.at last（finally, in the end）最后59.at least 至少60.argue with sb.与某人争论61.at the front / back of 在的前部 / 后边62.at the age of 在岁时63.at the beginning of 起初，开始64.at the end of 结束时（终点）65.at the moment 此刻；正当那时66.at the same time 同时67.at this time of (the ) day 在这时68.at times 偶尔；有时69.base on 以为基础70.bang ones head 撞了下某人的头71.be able to do sth. 能够做某事72.be awake 醒着的73.be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕.74.be afraid that 恐怕,担心75.be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气76.be angry with sb. 生某人的气77.be amazed at 对感到惊讶78.be against doing sth.反对做某事79.be bad at 拙于80.be bad for 对有害的81.be careful 小心82.be covered with 盖满，掩满83.be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做84.be different from 和不同85.be excited about 对感到兴奋86.be famous for以著名，出名87.be fed up with 厌倦88.be filled with=be full of 装满89.be far from 离很远90.be for doing sth.赞成做某事91.be friendly to 对友好92.be / come from 来自于，是人93.be full of 充满着94.be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激95.be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于96.be good for 对有益的97.be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院98.be in the hospital 在医院里99.be in time for 准时100.be interested in 对感兴趣101.be known to 为所熟知102.be late for 迟到103.be / get lost 迷失（道路）104.be proud of 以自豪105.be made from 用制成的106.be made in 在某地制造107.be made of 用制造的108.be made by 由制造109.be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的110.be pleased to 做感到愉快111.be pleased with (对）高兴满意112.be (get ) ready 准备好113.be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备114.be shocked at 对感到震惊115.be sorry for 感到抱歉116.be sure 肯定；确信117.be sure of 深信；确信118.be strict with 对某人要求严格119.be strict in 对某事要求严格120.be sure that 确信121.be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必122.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事123.be surprised at/by 使感到意外吃惊124.be tired from 因疲倦125.be tired of 对厌倦126.be up （时间等）到了，结束了127.be used as (被)当作.来用128.be uesd in 被用在.129.be used by +人 (被)用130.be used for (被)用来做131.be used to doing 习惯于132.be used to sth. (被)用来133.be worried about 担心134.be worth doing sth. 值得做135.best of all 最，首先，尤其136.before breakfast 早饭前137.before long 不久以后long before 很久以前138.bothand 和都；既又139.borrowfrom从借140.break down 损坏，拆散某物141.bring back 带回142.by + 交通工具 搭乘某工具143.by + 时间 到时间以前144.by air 由航空145.by mistake 错误地146.by accident 偶然地147.by airplane/乘飞机148.by then 到那时149.by the time 到时候为止150.call (up )sb. 打电话给某人151.call ones name 点名152.carry on 坚持下去，继续下去153.catch (a ) cold 着凉154.catch a bus 赶公共汽车155.catch up with 追上，赶上156.clean up 清出，收拾干净157.change ones mind 改变想法158.check out 检查，查看159.check- out 收款台160.cheer up 使高兴起来161.climb up 攀登，爬上e along 来，随同e down 下来e in (into) 进入，进来e of 所生的，由产生e on 赶快，来吧，动手吧e out 出来，出版e over(to) 过来，顺便来访e to 变成e to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉e up 过来e up with 提出173.concentrate on sth. 全神贯注174.consider doing sth.考虑做某事175.cut down 砍倒，切断176.day after day 日复一日地，天天177.day by day 一天天地，逐日178.deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应179.do morning exercise 做早操Its not necessary for sb. to do180.do ones best（to do）尽最大努力181.do ones lessons 做功课182.do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西183.do sport 运动184.do well in做得很好，成功185.Dont mention it. 别提它。186.dress (oneself ) 穿衣服187.drink up 喝完188.drop off 放下（某物），下车189.each other 互相190.eat up 吃完，吃光191.either or 不是就是192.enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事193.enjoy oneself / have funhave a good time 过得愉快194.enough to do 足够做195.ever since 从那时起，此后一直196.even so 即使如此197.even though/if 即使198.every other day 每阁一天199.every 5 minutes每5分钟（阁4s)200.fall behind 落后，跟不上201.fall ill 生病202.fall off 跌落，下降203.fall over 向前摔倒204.far from 距.远205.far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多206.fast asleep 睡得很熟207.faster and faster 越来越快208.feel good about life 享受生活209.feel like doing 想要做某事210.feel tired 感到疲劳211.fill in 填写，填空212.first name = given name 名213.first of all 首先214.five days a week 一周五天215.finish middle school 中学毕业216.fix up 修理217.find out 查明，发现218.for a while 一会儿219.fly kites 放风筝220.fly to 飞向221.fly away 飞往，飞跑222.fly up 向上飞223.for ever 永远224.for long 长久225.for the first time 第一次226.for some time 一会儿227.forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过228.forget to do sth. 忘记做229.from door to door 挨家挨户230.from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚231.from now（on） 从今以后，今后232.from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方233.from that time on 从那时起234.from to 从到235.get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信236.get along (on) with 和睦相处237.get along (with) 前进，进展238.get angry with sb. 对生气239.get back 返回，取回240.get down 下来，落下，记下来241.get dressed 穿衣服242.get here / home 到这儿/ 家243.get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住244.get into (in ) 进入，搭乘，陷入245.get long 变长246.get on/ off 上车，下车，起飞247.get on well (with) 生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展248.get out （使）逃走249.get out of 从出来250.get ready 准备251.get ready to do sth. 准备做某事252.get sb. into 使某人陷入253.get sth. down 叫某人做某事254.get sick 生病255.get to 到达256.get to do sth. 有做某事的时机257.get asleep = fall asleep 入睡258.get together 集合259.get warm (long) 变暖长260.get married 结婚261.give a call / ring 给打电话262.give away 赠送263.give back 归还，送回264.give sb. a call / ring 打给某人265.give sb. a hand给某人帮助266.give out 分发267.give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除268.go along 进行269.go across 穿过，横过270.go away 走开，离开271.go by 经过旁边272.go for 为了而去273.go for a walk 去散步274.go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）275.go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事276.go on to do sth.接着做277.go straight along 沿着.一直走278.go to sleep 入睡279.go to the cinema / movie 看电影280.go traveling 去旅行281.go (the) wrong (way) 走错路282.had better do sth. 最好做某事283.half an hour 半小时284.hand out 发放285.hands up 举起手来286.hang out 闲逛287.happen to be 碰巧是288.have a bad(hard) time 过得困难289.have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴290.have a cough 咳嗽291.haveachance to do=haveanopportunity to do 有机会做某事292.have a dance 跳舞293.have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒294.have a good journey 旅途愉快295.have a good trip 一路顺风296.have a try 努力，尝试297.have a walk/test 散步/测验，298.have a wash 洗（手，脸）299.have been to曾经去了（已回来了300.have gone to已经去（现还没回来301.have breakfast /supper 吃早/晚饭302.have lessons (classes ) 上课303.have sth. with sb.把某物带在某人身边304.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信305.hear of 听说306.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事307.help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人308.help each other 互相帮助309.here and there 到处310.high jump 跳高long jump 跳远311.hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动）会312.hold on在 等一等,坚持，继续313.hold ones breath 屏住气，不出声314.hope that 期望，希望315.hope to do sth. 希望316.hour after hour 持续地317.how far / long 多远/ 长/久318.how many / much 多少/ 钱319.how many times 多少次（对次数320.how often 多久一次（对频度副词321.how soon 多少时间之后（对一段时间状语提问322.how tall / high 多高323.hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去324.Id like to. 我想要，我愿意325.Im afraid （that）我恐怕326.Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉327.Its hard to do sth.做事感到困难328.It seems / seemed to sb. that 在某人看来329.Its good / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害330.Its time for 到的时间了331.in a day or two 一两天内332.in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后333.in a minute 一会儿，立刻334.in a hurry 匆忙，立即335.in all 总共336.in different ways 以不同的方式337.in the same way 同样的338.in an hour 一小时以后339.in back of 在后面340.in danger 处于危险之中，濒危341.in fact 实际上，事实上342.in front 在前方（面），在正对面343.in front of 在前面344.in groups 分小组345.in general 大体上，一般地346.in half 分成两半347.in the front of 在前部348.in ones life 在有生之年内349.in ones fifties 某人50多岁时350.in the front of 在的前头351.in (the) future 今后，将来352.in the hospital 在这所医院里353.in the middle of 在中间354.in/on the wall 在墙上355.in the north 在北部356.in the east of . .的东部（内）357.in a few years time 几年后358.in ten minutes 十分钟后（与将来时态连用）359.in the tree 在树上（非树本身）360.in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）361.in the past 在过去362.in the sky/sun 在空中/阳光下363.in the first /second half在上/下半场364.in the world 在世界上365.in the last few years在过去几年里366.in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中367.invite sb. to (邀)请某人368.its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事369.interest sb. in.sth. 使某人对.感兴趣370.join in 参加，加入371.jump across/ through 跳过372.jump down/off 跳下来373.jump into 跳进374.jump out of 跳出来375.jump over 跳过去376.jump the queue 插队377.just a minute / moment 等一会儿378.just now / right now刚才，现在379.just then 正在那时380.keep busy （一直）忙碌381.keep doing sth. 持续做某事382.keep healthy 保持健康383.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事384.knock at / on 敲门/ 窗385.knockinto把敲进386.keep on doing 继续做387.keep a diary 坚持写日记388.keep an eye out for sb. 关注某人389.last weakend 上周390.later on 以后，过后391.lead sb. through (a place ) 带领某人穿过某地392.lead sb. to. (a place) 带人去某地393.learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵394.learn from 向学习395.lend.to.=lend sb. sth. 把.借给.396.less than 少于，不到.more than 多于，比.更多397.leave for 离开某地去, 动身去398.leavebehind把遗留在.399.leave school 毕业400.let .down 使.失望401.live on 靠为生，继续存在402.listen to tapes 听磁带403.look around 向四周看，四处张望404.look forward to doing sth. 期盼着405.look for 寻找406.look into 往里看407.look like 看起来像408.look out (for) 注意，小心409.look out （of）往外看410.look over 检查411.look through 浏览412.look the same 看起来很像413.look up 查阅，仰望414.make money 赚钱415.make a contribution to 为.做贡献416.make a decision 做出决定417.make it 约定，做到418.make a telephone call 打电话419.make progress （取得）进步420.make a(any) noise 吵421.make friends with 与交朋友422.makefrom. 由制造423.makeof 由制造424.make sure 务必，务请425.make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事426.make.sb.+adj. 使某人变得427.make the bed 整理床铺428.make up ones mind 下定决心429.more than 比.多430.more and more 越来越多431.move away 搬开，搬走432.move to 搬到433.more or less 多少有点，或多或少434.much asleep 睡得很熟435.much too 太(+adj.)436.multiply by 乘以437.neither nor 既不.也不438.neck and neck 并驾齐驱439.next time 下次440.no longer 不再441.no more 再也不442.no matter what 无论什么443.not a few 相当多的444.not a little 不少的445.not.until 直到.才.446.not any longer 不再447.not any more 再也不448.not as as 不如，不像449.not at all 一点也不，根本不450.Not at all 不用谢，别客气451.not only but also 不但而且452.not soas 不像，不如453.nothing but 除.外一无所有454.nothing much 非常少，没什么455.not until .直到才456.one after another 一个接一个地，457.one by one 陆续地458.on duty 值日459.on the tree 在树上（果实等）460.on the west of. .的西部（外连）461.on show/display 展览，被陈列着462.on and on 一直不断地(持续做463.on the earth 在地球上464.on TV在电视上465.on weekends 在周末466.on the / ones way 在途中,路上467.on the way (to ) 在去.的路上468.on time 按时，准时469.on sth. right=on the right of 在的右边470.one another 互相471.one the another 一个另一个472.once upon a time 从前，很早以前473.only a few 几乎没有474.only a little 很少475.out of 在. 之外，从.里头476.over there 在那边，在对面477.pass on 传递478.pay attention to sb. 对某人注意479.place of interest 名胜480.play with 玩耍481.play a joke on 戏弄人，恶作剧482.play against 与对抗 / 交手483.plenty of 许多，充分的484.pick up 拾起，捡起485.point at / to 指向486.practise doing sth. 练习做某事487.pull up from 把从拉上来488.put away 把.收拾起来489.put down 放下490.put off 推迟，拖延491.put on 挂上，张贴，穿上492.put on(off) 穿，戴上，上演493.put sth. down 把.放下来，写下494.put up 张贴495.pull up 举，升起，张贴496.pull out of 从.拉出来497.promise to do sth. 答应做某事498.provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物499.prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事500.prefer to 比起.来更喜欢.501.prefer to do.rather than do 宁愿而不愿502.prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿人做某事503.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起事504.remind sb. that. 提醒某人.505.right away / now 立刻，马上506.ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话507.ring up 给某人打电话508.rather than 宁可509.regardas把当作510.run away 跑开，流失，逃走511.run after 追赶512.run out of 用完513.run off 跑掉514.rush out 冲出去515.say hello/yes/no/thanks/sorry to sb. 向.问候516.save money 节省钱517.see you again （later）再见518.send away 开除，解雇519.seem like 看起来像520.seem to do sth. 看起来像是在做.521.send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人522.send away 送走，开除523.sell out 售完524.serious about 认真、严肃525.set out 出发526.set off 激起，出发527.set ones mind to do 一心想做.528.share sth. with sb. 与人分享某物529.shake hands 握手530.shouldnt do sth. 不应该做某事531.show sb. round somewhere 领某人参观某地532.show sb. that .做给某人看533.shout to 对大声叫喊534.shoot at 对准某人/物射击535.shut down 把关上536.slow down 放慢，下降537.so far 到目前为止538.some day 未来的某日539.something wrong with 出了毛病540.speak to sb. 与讲话541.speak highly of 高度赞扬542.spend money on sth（in）doing sth.花.钱在某事上（做某事）543.spend time in doing sth/on sth. 在上花费时间544.spend time with families 和家人共度时光545.sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上546.stand up 站起，起立547.stand in (a) line 站队，排队548.stay up 熬夜549.start for 从某地出发去某地550.start out 出发551.stop doing sth. 停止做某事552.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事553.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事554.such.that 如此以致555.such as 诸如此类的；像一样的556.summer holiday 暑假557.such an exciting match 一场如此激动人心的比赛558.take a bath 洗个澡559.take a look at sth.看一看，看一眼560.take a message 捎信，带信561.take a picture/photos 照相562.take a rest 休息563.take a right 右转564.take a seat坐下，就座565.take a trip/walk旅行/散步566.take care of （look after）照顾567.take away 拿走568.take after 与.相象569.take back 带回，送回570.take down 取下571.take place 发生572.take it easy 放心好了，放松573.take off 脱掉衣物574.take out 拿出来575.take ones time 不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间576.take ones place/seat 坐某人的座位， 代替某人的职位577.take ones temperature 量体温578.take ones time doing不慌不忙地做579.take out of 取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来580.take part in 参加581.take the train 坐火车582.take sb. to 把某人带往某地583.take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边584.take turns 轮流585