Unit--Great-scientistslanguage-points.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit Great scientistslanguage points,Unit Great scientistslanguage pointsUnit Great scientistslanguage points1._ in her new novel,the young writer kept writing for hours in her room.,A.Having deeply absorbed,B.Deeply absorbing,C.Deeply having been absorbed,D.Deeply absorbed,2._ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established(建立)in this region.,A.If only B.As long as,C.Unless D.Only ifDD,1._ in her new novel,the young writer kept writing for hours in her room.,A.Having deeply absorbed,B.Deeply absorbing,C.Deeply having been absorbed,D.Deeply absorbed,2._ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established(,建立,)in this region.,A.If only B.As long as,C.Unless D.Only if,D,D,3.Eating too much fat can _ heart diseases and high blood pressure.,A.contribute to,B.attend to,C.dispose of,D.sweep up,A,4.Look!The girl _ in red on the stage is our headmasters daughter.,A.dressing B.being dressed C.dressed D.to be dressed,5.I realized that I had been transported into the future of _ was still my hometown.,A.what B.which,C.it D.that,C,A,6._ for the breakdown(,瘫痪,)of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.,A.Blaming B.Blamed,C.To blame D.To be blamed,7.Is this the recorder you want _?,A.it repaired B.to repaired,C.to have repaired D.to have it repaired,8.What George said just now suggests that he _ something that he shouldnt have done.,A.had done B.should do,C.would do D.has done,B,C,D,9.Do you know who _ a theory about black holes?,A.put forward B.put down,C.put on D.put away,10.I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.,A.repair;to repair,B.repairing;repaired,C.repaired;repair,D.to repair;repairing,A,C,11._ housework did the mother have to do that she had no time to go shopping.,A.So little B.Too much,C.Too little D.So much,12._ food and drinks,but he also brought a camera.,A.Not only he brought B.Not only brought he,C.Not only did he bring D.Not only he did bring,13.His family is a big one,_ of ten people.,A.consists B.consisting,C.consisted D.to consist,D,C,B,14.If the wound remained _,it will get infected.,A.exposing B.to expose,C.exposed D.being exposed,15.Before handing in your test papers,make sure nothing is _.,A.left out B.left behind,C.swept up D.sped up,16.Peter sat on the train seat,with his eyes _ on the fields outside the window.,A.fixing B.to fix,C.were fixed D.fixed,C,A,D,17.We will order some extra corn _ our sixty pounds.,A.in addition B.in addition to,C.as a result D.as well,18.There are so many new words in the text that I could hardly make any _ of them.,A.idea B.meaning C.sense D.use,19.I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.,A.attend to B.expose to,C.break down D.accuse of,B,C,A,20.Five people won the“China Green Figure”award,a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.,A.being given B.is given,C.given D.was given,21.Everyone wants to succeed in a short time,but it requires _ effort.,A.consistent B.constant,C.immediate D.comfortable,C,B,22.Sending man into _ space is not _dream for human beings any longer.,A.the;a B./;a,C.the;the D./;the,23.The manager _ one of the hotel workers of stealing the money.,A.blamedB.scolded,C.accusedD.charged,B,C,24._ entered the classroom _ the bell rang.,A.We hardly had;before,B.Hardly did we;when,C.Hardly had we;than,D.Hardly had we;when,25.He demanded we explain the process in detail,since he lacked _ information about it.,A.accurate B.rough,C.convenientD.enjoyable,D,A,26,As a teacher,，,he knows exactly how to_his ideas to the students.,A,convey,B,display,C,consult D,confront,【,答案,】,A,【,解析,】,display(,物品,),陈列，展示，显露,(,情感,),；,consult,咨询，查阅；,confront,面对，均不符合题意。句意为：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。,convey,传达；表达,(,想法，感受,),，符合句意。,27,Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.,So he is.Success and wealth have_his character.,A,trained B,translated,C,transported D,transformed,【,答案,】,D,【,解析,】,由题意“是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格”可知答案。,28,I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.,A,in exchange for,B,with regard to,C,by means of,D,in place of,【,答案,】,A,【,解析,】,in exchange for,意为“交换，以此易彼”。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。,with regard to,意为“关于”；,by means of,意为“用，凭借”；,in place of,意为“代替”。,29,The workers are loading the goods_a car,，,that is,，,theyre loading the car_goods.,A,with,；,with B,into,；,into,C,into,；,with D,with,；,into,【,答案,】,C,【,解析,】,考查,load,的用法。,load sth.into.,把,装入；,load sth.with sth.,用,装载,，故选,C,。,30,I feel nervous before the exam.,_.It wont be too difficult for you to pass.,A.Take it easily B.Take things easy,C.Take your time D.Take things easily,【,答案,】,B,【,解析,】,take things easy,指在心理上放松。,take it easy,轻松；不紧张；从容,take things easy,别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作,Take it easy and tell us what happened.,别紧张，告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。,The doctor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.,医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。,31.The education program_combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.,Ato aim at Baims at,Chaving aimed at Daimed at,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为,The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.,题干中的“,_combining brain work with manual labor”,为主语的后置定语，,D,项符合，这里的,aimed at,可以被看做“,(that/which is)aimed at”,的省略形式。,【,答案,】,D,32,Our school has_a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.,A,adapted B,adopted,C,adjusted D,advanced,【,解析,】,本题是对形似词的考查。,adapt,使适应，改编，改写；,adjust,调节，使适应；,advance,推进，促膝谈心。根据句意“为了满足学生们的要求，我们学校采用了新的教学法”可知，应选,adopted,，作“采用，采纳”讲，其他的词均不符合语境。,【,答案,】,B,33,Does the young man standing there_the company?,No.The company is_his father.,A.in possession of,；,in the possession of,B.have possession of,；,in the possession of,C.take possession of,；,in possession of,D.have possession of,；,in possession of,【,解析,】,sb.take/have possession of sth.,某人占有某物；,sth.be in the possession of sb.,某物在某人的控制之下。,【,答案,】,B,34.How did you_the old valuable house?,It used to be _my uncle.He left it to me in his will.,A.take possession of,；,in possession of,B.take the possession of;in the possession of,C.take possession of,；,in the possession of,D.take the possession of,；,in possession of,【,解析,】,take possession of“,拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为,it,即,the house,，所以使用表示被动的,in the possession of,。,【,答案,】,C,35,The Chinese are looking forward to the first_to land on the moon after Yang Liweis successful trip to space.,A,measure B,attempt,C,purpose D,desire,【,解析,】,句意为：杨利伟成功在太空旅行后，中国人正盼望着首次登月的尝试。,【,答案,】,B,36,David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam,，,so that he could be sure of passing it at her first_.,A,purpose B,desire,C,wish D,attempt,【,解析,】,考查名词辨析。作了充分的准备，这样“他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过”。,attempt,表示“尝试”的意思。,【,答案,】,D,37,Since they wont listen to the advice,，,we have to_force.,A,appeal to B,stick to,C,keep to D,apply to,【,解析,】,appeal to,呼吁，上诉，求助；,stick to,keep to,坚持；,apply to,适应。由句意“既然他们不听劝告，我们只好诉诸武力”可知，应选用,appeal to,求助于,。,【,答案,】,A,38,We will have to work_faster in order to complete our task on time.,A,a great deal of B,a great deal,C,a great many of D,a great many,【,解析,】,考查短语辨析。,a great deal,大量，可单独使用，也可以用在比较级前。,a great deal of,只能修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的”。,a great many(of),修饰可数名词。,【,答案,】,B,39,_the help from the doctor,，,the little boy_his life.,A,Apart from,；,should have lost,B,Without,；,could lose,C,But for,；,would have lost,D,Except for,；,would have lost,【,解析,】,句意为：要不是有医生的帮忙，这个孩子早就丢了性命了。此题也是考查虚拟用法。,apart from,撇开,来说，除外；,without,如果没有,；,but for,要不是,；,except for,除了,之外，只有,without,和,but for,可表示含蓄虚拟，所以排除,A,、,D,。结合句意可知本题是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，故主句应该用,would/should/could/might have,过去分词，所以,C,正确。,【,答案,】,C,40.If I_long enough to have a job,，,I would choose to be a doctor,_those AIDS patients.,A,had lived,；,helping,B,should live,；,help,C,were to live,；,helping,D,should live,；,help,【,解析,】,句意为：要是我能活的足够长久来选择一个职业的话，我会选择当一位医生，来帮助那些艾滋病患者。本题第一空考查虚拟用法，根据主句的时态可判定条件句应用,did/were to do/should do,的形式，排除,A,；第二空是考查非谓语动词的用法，因为和主句主语存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。,【,答案,】,C,41,Without the air to hold some of the suns heat,，,the earth at night_,，,too cold for us to live.,A,would be freezing cold,B,will be freezing coldly,C,would be frozen cold,D,can freeze coldly,【,解析,】,freezing cold,意为“很冷”。“晚上地球太冷，我们不能生存”的假设与现在事实相反。,【,答案,】,A,42,_it_to rain tomorrow,，,the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week.,A,Should,；,/B,If,；,should,C,Were,；,/D,If,；,was going,【,解析,】,句意为：如果明天下雨的话，运动会将推迟到下周同一时间。该句考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，当省略,if,时，句子要倒装，正常语序的句子是：,If it were to rain tomorrow,，,.,【,答案,】,C,43,Im still working on my project.Oh,，,youll miss the deadline.Time is_.,A,running out B,going out,C,giving out D,losing out,【,解析,】,句意为：,我仍然在做这一个项目。,啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用,run out,。,give out,分发，精疲力竭。,【,答案,】,A,44.-Do you think we should accept that offer?,-Yes,，,we should,，,for we_such bad luck up till now,，,and time_out.,A,have had,；,is running,B,had,；,is running,C,have,；,has been run,D,have had,；,has been run,【,解析,】,句意为：,你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？,是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。,up till now(,迄今为止,),常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,45,The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly.,A,shuts up B,ends up,C,runs out D,turns out,【,解析,】,根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选,C,。,shut up,关闭，关紧；,end up,结束；,turn out,关掉。,【,答案,】,C,46,_a moment and I will go to your rescue.,A,Go on B,Hold on,C,Move on D,Carry on,【,解析,】,句意为：再坚持一会，我就会来帮你。这里考查的是一个“祈使句,and/or,陈述句”的结构。,Go on,继续；,Hold on,等会儿，坚持一会儿；,Move on,继续；,Carry on,继续开展，进行。,【,答案,】,B,47,With the college entrance examination_near,，,both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.,A,draws B,drawn,C,drawing D,is drawing,【,解析,】,考查,with,的复合结构。,With the college entrance examination drawing near,是,with,的复合结构，,the college entrance examination,与,draw near,之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。,【,答案,】,C,48,The storm left,，,_a lot of damage to this area.,A,caused B,to have caused,C,to cause D,having caused,49,It is getting late.I am afraid I must be off now.,_,！,A,Go slowly B,So long,C,Stay longer D,All right,D,【,解析,】,考查情景交际。语境：,天晚了，恐怕我得走了。,再见！,so long,再见，符合语境。,go slowly,和,stay longer,是中式英语；,all right,行，可以；顺利，良好，不符合语境。,B,49,May I take your order now?,_.,A,No,，,Im in trouble now,B,Yes,，,we obey orders,C,Yes,，,Id like a dish of chicken,D,No,，,I dont have a choice of meat,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。本题的关键是理解语境。“,May I take your order now,？”表示“现在请您点菜好吗”，显然选项,C,符合语境。,【,答案,】,C,50._fired,，,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.,A,Would you be B,Should you be,C,Could you be D,Might you be,【,解析,】,句意为：“如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他利益不会立即被取消。”,【,答案,】,B,51.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he_badly wounded and that he_at once.,A,should be,；,be operated on,B,were,；,must be operated on,C,was,；,should be operated,D,was,；,be operated on,【,解析,】,此题考查,insist,的用法。,insist,作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。这句话的意思是：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。,【,答案,】,D,52,_the computer be repaired by him?,No,，,Id rather he_it repaired.,A,Will,；,has B,Should,；,have,C,Shall,；,had D,Can,；,has,【,解析,】,此题考查虚拟语气。,shall,用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示“征求对方意见”；,would rather sb.did sth.,是一个固定的表达虚拟语气的句式。这句话的意思是：“由他来修电脑吗？”“不，我宁愿他找人修理。”由题意可知,C,项正确。,【,答案,】,C,53.,He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers.,wealth;work,B.wealths;works,C.wealths;work,D.wealth;works,答案：,D,。,分析：,wealth,为不可数名词。,work,作不可数名词，意为“工作”；作可数名词，意为“作品”、“著作”。,54.,-Have you finished your report yet,？,-No,Ill finish in _ten minutes.,another B.other,C.more D.less,答案：,A,。,分析：,another,后可接单数名词，也可跟,few,或带数词的复数名词表示“再、还”之意。,55.,-Have you moved into the new house?,-Not yet.The rooms _.,A.are being painting B.are painting,C.are painted D.are being painted,答案：,D,。,分析：先确定语态为被动，再确定时态为进行时。,56.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _all his trousers to his measure.,A.let out B.give away,C.bring in D.make up,答案：,A,。,分析：,let out,表示“放大”。,57.,The young man spent as much time as he _ over his lessons.A.went B.would go,C.could to go D.could going,答案：,D,。,分析：,spend,的句型是,spend+time+doing,。不要受,She did what she could to help him.,的影响。,58.The exciting moment we looked forward to _ at last.A.coming B.came C.come D.comes,答案：,B,。,分析：本句主语是,The exciting moment,，,we looked forward to,是个定语从句，前面的关系代词,which,被省略了。所选部分是谓语，不是,look forward to,的宾语。,59,.,_in the doorway,everyone in the room gave her a cheer.A.Appearing,B.As she appeared,C.Having appeared,D.When appearing,答案：,B,。,分析：,in the doorway,的不是,everyone,，而是,she,，所以,in the doorway,之前要有,she,。此句运用的是,as,引导的时间状语从句。,_,she had to stay at home and looked after her.A.Her mother was ill B.As she was ill,C.Her mother being ill D.Being ill,答案：,C,。,分析：生病的不是,she,，而是,Her mother,。逗号不能连接两个句子，要么用并列句,Her mother was ill,so she had to stay at home and looked after her.,要么用主从复合句,Because her mother was ill,she had to stay at home and looked after her.,此句运用独立主格结构,Her mother being ill,作原因状语。,60.What will the world use for power when it _ oil?,A.run out of B.is running out of,C.has run out of D.ran out of,61.The whole book _ 12 units,_ two mainly revisions.,A.contains;including B.includes;containing,C.contains;containing D.includes;including,C,A,62.There are _ these books and _ pencils on the desk.,A.a dozen;scores of,B.scores,a dozen of,C.scores of,a dozen,D.two dozens,a score,C,63.He suggested that we _ the plan later,which suggested that he _ against it.,A.discussed;was,B.would discuss;should be,C.discuss;was,D.should discuss;should be,C,64.In Chinese _,old peoples advice is of great _.,A.values;value,B.values;values,C.value;value,D.value;values,A,65.Everything _ doing is worthy of _ well.,A.worthy;being done,B.worthy;doing,C.worth;being done,D.worth;doing,C,66.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_parents seated together joking.,A their B whose C which D that,1),On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_parents were seated together joking.,2),On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,and_parents were seated together joking.,3),On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_parents sitting together joking.,4),On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_parents sat together joking.,5),On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_parents were sitting together joking.,A,B,A,A,B,B,67.Do you think it possible to finish so_work with so_money and so_workers within two days?,A.much;little;fewer B.little;much;few,C.much;little;few D.more;less;fewer,C,汇报结束,谢谢大家,!,请各位批评指正,