英语选修六-unit-1-词汇全解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语选修六-unit-1-词汇全解,英语选修六-unit-1-词汇全解英语选修六-unit-1-词汇全解realistic adj.现实的，现实主义的，逼真的,a realistic plan/goal/target/writer,be realistic about /Be realistic.,realistically adv.,real adj./really adv.,realize vt.realize ones hope/goal/ambition,reality n.(u)-fantasy,in reality=in fact,become a reality=come true,The reality is that,realism n.(u)/realist n.(c),realistic adj.,现实的，现实主义的，逼真的,a,realistic,plan/goal/target/writer,be realistic about /,Be realistic.,realistically adv.,real adj./really adv.,realize vt.,realize,ones hope/goal/ambition,reality n.(u)-fantasy,in reality=in fact,become a reality=come true,The reality is that,realism n.(u)/realist n.(c),abstract,抽象的,realistic,现实主义的,Art is very _ while life is very_.,When setting goals,wed better be _ about them,or well not make full use of them.,A.crazy B.particular,C.curious D.realistic,abstract,realistic,abstract adj.,抽象的,;,深奥的,-concrete adj.,具体的,n.(u),混凝土,an,abstract,painting/artist/noun,abstract,thought/reasoning,抽象思维,/,推理,Modern art is often rather,abstract,.,Beauty is,an abstract concept,.,You explain things in a way that is too abstract _ me.,n.(c)in the abstract,抽象地,Talking about bringing up children,in the abstract,just isnt enough.,for,(c),摘要,make an abstract of,The abstract that he _the inspiring speech was very clear.,A.made of B.made in,C.made from D.made by,vt.,bstrkt,作摘要，节录；提取,abstract,the important points,from,the report,abstract,ones speech/book/article,abstractly adv.in the abstract,Can we talk about success,abstractly,?,sculpture,n.(c,u),雕像，塑像,study sculpture,make a sculpture,sculpt,v.,雕刻,sculptor,n.,(c),雕刻家,statue n.(c),the Statue of Liberty,faith n.(u),信任，信心，信念；对上帝的信仰,have,faith,in/have blind,faith,in,lose,faith,in,keep/break(ones),faith,with,忠,/,不忠于,(,信仰或原则,),；对,(,某人,),信守,/,违背诺言,religious,faith,=religious beliefs,Faith,can move mountains.,精诚所至，金石为开。,(c),宗教信仰,people from all,faiths,faithful adj.,忠实的；如实的,a,faithful,friend,The article gave a,faithful,account of what had happened.,be/remain faithful to,He,is faithful to,his principles/his wife.,be loyal/friendly/kind/good/generous/grateful/,cruel/mean,to,be strict/honest/patient/angry/satisfied,with,faithfully adv.,忠实地；如实地,Our Partys aim is to,faithfully,serve the people.,Yours,faithfully,=Yours sincerely,=Yours truly,faithfulness n.(u),忠实，忠诚,faithless adj.,faithlessly adv.,faithlessness n.(u),consequently adv.(,句子副词,),所以，结果,=as a result/therefore/thus,consequent adj.(formal),随之发生的,The warming of the Earth and the,consequent,climatic changes affect us all.,consequence n.(c),后果,as a consequence of sth=as a result of,The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.,A.constantly B.continuously,C.consequently D.consistently,汉译英,这家美术馆的雕塑非常抽象，所以我不,能理解。,(sculpture,art gallery,abstract,consequently),The,sculpture,in this,art gallery,is very,abstract,and,consequently,I cant make sense of it.,aim n.(c),目的，目标,Her,aim,is to be a doctor.,achieve/fulfill ones,aim,with the,aim,of doing sth,=with the purpose of doing sth,(u),瞄准，对准,take,aim,at,vi.vt.,瞄准，对准,aim(sth)at,He,aimed,(the gun),at,the enemy officer.,aim sth at be aimed at,针对；旨在,The program,is aimed at,teenagers.,The measures,are aimed at,preventing violent crime.,vi.,志在，目的在,aim at(doing)sth,aim to do sth,We,aim at,quality rather than quantity.,My brother,aims to be,a novelist.,She,aims high,.,aimless adj.lead an,aimless,life,aimlessly adv.wander around,aimlessly,aimlessness n.(u),志存高远，胸怀大志,conventional adj.,常规的；传统的；因循守旧的,conventional,manners/methods/opinions,conventional,weapons/wars,a,conventional,artist,be conventional in,在,上因循守旧的,He,is,rather,conventional in,his tastes/views.,convention n.(c,u),惯例；常规；习俗,The handshake is,a social convention,.,by convention,/by tradition/by custom,unconventional adj.,typical adj.,典型的，有代表性的；一向如此的,a,typical,example,-The train is late again!-,Typical,!,be typical of,是,特有的,/,典型的,This painting,is typical of,his early work.,It is typical of sb to do sth.,=It is characteristic of sb to do sth.,typically adv.,typical/typically,It was _of him to be so rude.,That is a _ 18th church.,My partner is _ enthusiastic about pop music.,_,he would come in late and then said he was sorry.,typical,typical,Typically,typically,evident adj.,明显的；明白的,He began eating his lunch with,evident,enjoyment/pleasure.,His intention was not,evident,to me.,It is evident(to sb)that,He has a large collection of CDs.,It is evident to everyone that,he loves music.,It is obvious/clear/apparent(to sb)that,self-evident adj.,不证自明的,The importance of learning English is,self-evident,.,evidently adv.obviously/apparently,Evidently,he has decided to leave.,The two men,evidently,knew each other.,evidence n.(u),证据,a piece of evidence,There is no/some,evidence,that,adopt vt.,收养，领养某人,adopt,a child/an orphan,Pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after him well.,采用，采纳,adopt,an idea/a new technique/a plan,adopt,an approach/strategy/policy,adopt,a new teaching method,adopt,ones suggestion,All the governments should,adopt a hard attitude toward/to,terrorists.,adopted,adopted adj.,被收养的,an,adopted,child his,adopted,son/daughter,adoptive adj.,收养孩子的,an,adoptive,mother/father,adoptive,parents,adoption n.(c,u),收养，领养；采用，采纳,According to Chinas,Adoption,Law,people who want to,adopt,children must be more than 30 years old.,These measures,_by the government in time,prevented such accidents happening.,A.adopting B.being adopted,C.having adopted D.adopted,adapt vi.vt.(,使,),适应，,(,使,),适合,-adaptable,adapt(oneself)to -adjust(oneself)to,vt.,改造，改建，改编，改写,adapt sth for:,adapt the story for children/the film,辨析：,adopt/adapt,The young couple had no children of their own and _an orphan.After a few months,the child came to _ to his new life.,adopted,adapt,humanistic adj.,人道主义的，人文主义的,adopt a more,humanisti,c attitude to life,human n.(c)=human being,adj.human nature/behavior/rights,the human race humankind=mankind,inhuman adj.,残忍的，无人性的,humanism n.(u)/humanist n.(c),humanity n.(u),人性；仁慈；博爱,possess vt.(,不用进行式,),拥有，具有,(,物、资产、性质、特质,),主语为人,possess,two cars/some abstract paintings,possess,a large amount of wealth,possess,patience/courage/intelligence,possess,a sense of humor,(,强烈的情感,),支配，攫住,(,某人,),主语为物,A terrible fear/A mad rage,possessed,her.,What(on earth),possessed,you to do?,(,究竟,),什么驱使你,?,possession n.(c,常,pl.),所有物，财产,belongings(,指可随身携带的,),所有物，财产,He,lost all his possessions,in the fire.,(u),拥有，占有，所有,(sb)take/gain,possession,of,(sb)have,possession,of,(sth)come into ones,possession,(sth)be in,the possession,of sb,(sb)be in,possession,of sth,possessor n.(c)the possessor of,technique n.(c),技术，方法,a teaching,technique,(u),技能，技术水平,technique n.(c,u)technology n.(u),technical adj.technological adj.,technically adv.technologically adv.,technician n.(c)technologist n.(c),The development of _(,科技,)is very fast.,The steam engine was the greatest _(,科技的,)advance of the 19th century.,Lang Langs piano _(,技巧，手法,)is so excellent that he attracts even foreign experts.,This is a _(,技术上的,)defeat for the government.,technology,technological,technique,technical,coincidence n.(c,u),巧合；巧合的事,What,a coincidence,!,It,is,a/no coincidence,that,by,coincidence,巧合地,by accident/chance,by design=on purpose,by mistake,(u)(,思想,/,观点,/,事情,/,口味等,),相合，一致,Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?,It was no _that the two disappeared at the same day.,incident B.occasion,C.accident D.coincidence,coincidental adj.,巧合的,Any similarity between this film and real events,is,purely coincidental,.,coincidentally adv.,句子副词,=by coincidence,masterpiece n.(c),杰作，代表作,master n.(c),主人，雇主；大师；硕士,the master,of the house,a master,of English poetry,Master,of Arts/Science,be master of,完全控制,/,掌握,be ones own master,自己做主,vt.,掌握，精通；支配，抑制,master,English/ones fear/anger/weakness,It is difficult to,master,nature.,mastery n.(u)have a mastery of,a great/good deal,大量,(,名词短语,),“大量，许多”，可以作主语和,宾语；,He ate,a great deal,.He has,a great deal,to do.,(,副词短语,),“非常，极其”，可用于,adj./adv.,比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰,v.,作状语。,He runs,a great deal,faster than I.,Tom likes to swim,a great deal,.,The problem being very important,they,talked a great deal of about it.(,改错）,a great deal/a great deal of,He has drunk _ green,tea;as a consequence,he is feeling,_ better.,_ money was spent on the project.,A.A number of B.A great deal of,C.Large quantities of D.A good many,a great deal of,a great deal,修饰可数名词,:,1.many+,复数,n.+,复数,v.,2.few/a few/quite a few+,复数,n.+,复数,v.,3.a good/great many,复数,n.+,复数,v.,a good/great many of the,复数,n.+,复数,v.,4.a(large/great)number of+,复数,n.+,复数,v.,the number of +,复数,n.+,单数,v.,5.many,a,+,单数,n.,+,单数,v.,6.more than,one,+,单数,n.,+,单数,v.,【,归纳拓展,】,修饰不可数名词,:,1.much,不可数,n.+,单数,v.,2.little/a little+,不可数,n.+,单数,v.,3.a good/great deal of,不可数,n.+,单数,v.,4.a large,amount,of,不可数,n.+,单数,v.,large,amounts,of,不可数,n.+,复数,v.,修饰可数和不可数名词,:,1.a lot of/lots of,2.plenty of,3.a large,quantity,of,large,quantities,of,复数,n./,不可数,n.+,复数,v.,复数,n.+,复数,v.,不可数,n.+,单数,v.,复数,n.+,复数,v.,不可数,n.+,单数,v.,复数,n.+,复数,v.,不可数,n.+,单数,v.,shadow n.(u,pl.),阴影；,(c),影子,vt.,使阴暗；跟踪，尾随,in shadow/in the shadows,be in sbs shadow=be in the shadow of sb,shadowy adj.,多阴影的，幽暗的；神秘的,shade n.(u),荫，背阴处,(c),遮光物,vt.,为,遮阳,/,挡光,shade ones eyes,in the shade,in the shade of a tree/wall,shady adj.,成荫的,阴凉的,;,可疑的,不可靠的,shadow(,平面,)/shade(,立体空间,),As the sun set,the _ became longer.,Lets find some _ and take a rest.,Kate grew up in the _ of her film star sister.,People like to sit in the _in summer.,She is afraid of her own _.,shadow,shadow,shadow,shade,shade,ridiculous adj.silly or unreasonable,look,ridiculous,Dont be,ridiculous,!,It is,ridiculous,that,ridiculously adv./ridiculousness n.(u),silly/foolish/absurd,controversial adj.,引起争论的；有争议的,a,controversial,topic/issue/matter/figure,controversy n.(c,u),争论；争议；辩论,beyond/without,controversy,无可争论，毋庸置辩,Exploring the polar regions is a _ issue because it may destroy the ecological environment there.,A.conventional B.contradictory,C.contemporary D.controversial,attempt n.(c),努力，尝试，企图,make,an attempt,to do sth,make,an attempt,at(doing)sth,in,an attempt,to do sth in order to do sth,at ones/the first attempt,第一次尝试,vt.,尝试，试图，企图,(,比,try,更正式,),attempt sth,：,attempt,a difficult problem,attempt to do sth=try to do sth,manage to do sth,attempted adj.(,作定语,),企图的，未遂的,an,attempted,murder/suicide,汉译英,囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。,The prisoners,made an attempt to,escape,but failed.,The prisoners,made an attempt at,escaping,but failed.,The prisoners,attempted an escape,but failed.,The prisoners,attempted to escape,but failed.,on the other hand (,可是,),另一方面,on(the)one handon the other(hand),引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等,On the one hand,theyd love to have kids,but,on the other hand,they dont want to,give up their freedom.,for one thing(for another(thing),一则,(,再则,),；其中一个原因是,用于解释原因，表列举,Ill go to America next summer.,For one,thing,my sister lives there.,on the contrary “,正相反”，用来表示相反的意见,by contrast,与,相反，相比之下,I would like a job which pays more,but _ I enjoy the work Im,doing at the moment.,A.in other words B.on the other hand,C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact,predict vt.,预言，预料，预测,forecast/foretell/foresee,predict sth,predict that/wh-,从句,It is predicted that,predict+n.+to do,prediction n.(c,u),预言，预告,make a prediction,predictable adj.,可预料的；不出所料的,unpredictable adj.,不可预知的；易变的,predictably adv.(,句子副词,),不出所料,If we _ the occurrence of the strong earthquake in Sichuan,we wouldnt have suffered so much loss.,A.predicated B.had predicated,C.were to predict D.predict,The worlds population reached 7 billion on Monday,four years later than once _ largely thanks to Chinas family planning policy.,predicating,predicated,to be predicated,being predicted,specific adj.(,仅,n.,前,),特定的,particular,for a,specific,purpose/aim,确切的，明确的，具体的,detailed and exact,specific,orders/instructions/examples,(be)specific to,对,是特有的；仅限于,的,be native/peculiar to,a way of living,specific to,China,to be specific,说得明确些,(,具体地说,),=to be exact,to be honest/frank(with you),specific adj.,特定地；具体的，明确的,specifically adv.,specify vt.,具体指明，明确规定,specification n.(c,常,pl.),明细规范，详细说明书,special adj.,特别的，特殊的；专门的,specially adv.,specialize vt.,专攻，专门研究,/,从事,specialist n.(c),专家,specific/specifically/specify,The video is _ aimed at teenagers.,She wants to visit European countries,_ Paris and Rome.,The rules clearly _ that competitors must not accept payment.,To be _,she is 29 years old.,The report is filled with generalities;you must be more _ in your statement.,specifically,specifically,specify,specific,specific,figure n.(c),数字；位数,single/double,figures,一,/,两位数,Her salary is,in six figures,.,身材，体型，体态,have a good/great,figure,keep/improve/lose ones,figure,(,人物,),画像，雕像,a bronze,figure,人物，重要人物,a political/public/well-known,figure,(,尤指远处隐约可见的,),人影，轮廓,图，图表；几何图形,vt.,认为，以为,figure,that,计算,figure,the expenses,figure sb/sth out,弄清楚，理解；计算出,figure out why/how/what,I cant,figure out,why he said so,I couldnt,figure out,what the teacher was,talking about.,The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.,A.make up B.figure out,C.look through D.put off,critic n.(c),评论家，批评家；爱挑剔的人,a literature,critic,an art,critic,critical adj.,批评的；至关重要的,be,critical,of,be,critical,to,critically adv.,criticise/criticize vt.,criticize,sb for(doing)sth,criticism n.(c,u),批评；评论,carve vt.vi.(,从熟肉上,),割下薄片,/,切成小片,carve the lamp into slices,vt.,雕刻；刻记,carve A out of/from B,carve B into A,carve sth on/in sth,carve out a career/a reputation,开创出事业,/,赢得名声,carver n.(c),雕刻师；切肉人,/,刀,-sculptor,carving n.(u),雕刻，雕刻术,(c),雕刻品,delicate adj.-delicately adv.,脆弱的,易碎的,fragile,Be careful with that china!Its very,delicate,.,(,人,),纤弱的，容易生病的,(,身体的一部分,),纤细的，娇嫩的,a,delicate,child,the,delicate,skin of a baby,delicate,fingers,(,物,),精致的，精巧的；,(,问题、事态等,),微妙的，需谨慎处理的,a,delicate,machine,a,delicate,situation/position/problem,allergic adj.be allergic to,对,过敏的,He,is allergic to,penicillin/shellfish/eggs/cats.,对,反感,/,极其厌恶的,He,is allergic to,physics/housework.,allergy n.(c,u),过敏,(,反应,),；厌恶，反感,be sensitive to/about,对,很敏感,/,易受伤害的,She is very sensitive to cold.,She is very sensitive about her figure.,effectively adv.,有效地；,(,句子副词,),事实上，实际上,effective adj.,有效的；,(,法律等,),生效的,-ineffective,take,effective,measures to do sth,become,effective,(,作定语,),实际上的，事实上的,the,effective,ruler,efficient adj.,有效率的，高效率的,-inefficient,efficiency n.(u),效率，效能,with efficiency,effect n.(c,u),影响，效果,have an effect on=affect,in effect=in fact=in reality,come into effect -be in effect,take effect,with effect,ex,h,ibition n.(c),展览会,(u),展览，展出,exposition/Expo,博览会,hold an exhibition(of),on exhibition=on show=on display,make an exhibition of oneself,=make a fool of oneself,出洋相，出丑,exhibit /igzibit/vi.vt.,展出，展览,n.(c),展览品；展览会,exhibitor n.(c),展出者，参展者,aggressive adj.,(,贬义,),侵略性的；好斗的,He,gets aggressive,when hes drunk.,An,aggressive,country is always ready to,start an,aggressive,war.,(,褒义,),敢作敢为的，有进取心的，有冲劲的,An successful businessman has to be,aggressive,.,aggressively adv.,aggressor n.(c),侵略者；挑衅者,flesh n.(u)(,人,/,动物身上的,),肉；,(,鱼肉、禽肉以外的,),食用肉,meat,果肉，蔬菜可食部分,in the flesh,活着的，本人；亲自,see/