高三一轮牛津译林exam-m5u1-get-along-with-others.ppt

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others,1._(,vt,.&,vi,.),承认,;,允许进入,接纳,_(,n,.),承认,;,录取,允许进入,2._(,vt,.),原谅,宽恕,_(,n,.),原谅,宽恕,3._(,n,.),方式,;,态度,举止,_(,n,.),礼貌,4._(,vi,.),争吵,争论,_(,n,.),论证,论据,;,争吵,5._(,vi,.),道歉,_(,n,.),道歉,6._(,vi,.),做出反应,回应,_(,n,.),响应,;,反应,;,回答,admit,admission,forgive,forgiveness,manner,manners,argue,argument,apologize,apology,respond,response,7._(,adj,.),内疚的,;,有罪的,_(,n,.),过失,;,内疚,8._(,n,.),娱乐,消遣,_(,vt,.),娱乐,消遣,使发笑,;,使愉快,9._(,adj,.),小心的,谨慎的,_(,adv,.),小心地,谨慎地,_(,n,.),小心,谨慎,;,警告,10._(,n,.),平安,安全,;,安全措施,_(,adj,.),安全的,;,无虑的,;,有把握的,稳当的,11._(,n,.),宽恕,;,仁慈,_(,adj,.),仁慈的,宽容的,guilty,guilt,amusement,amuse,cautious,cautiously,caution,security,secure,mercy,merciful,必背句型,1.However,if I,had ended,our friendship,we,would have,both,learnt,nothing.,但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。,本句是,虚拟语气,，,if,从句中谓语动词用,had done,，主句的谓语动词用,would have done,，表示,对过去的情况的假设,。,(2010,湖南）,Ifhe _myadvice,hewouldnthavelost,hisjob.,A.followedB.shouldfollow,C.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow,C,(2012,湖南高考）,Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_time,Iwould,certainlygoforanoutingwithyou.,A.havehadB.hadhad,C.haveD.had,D,（,2010,北京）,-Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.,-Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswould,bemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_.,A.wouldntdieB.didntdie,C.hadntdiedD.wouldnthavedied,D,将句子还原为,Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetableswouldnthavedied.,【,真题链接,】,2011,福建，,34,Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.,I _ it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.,A.attended B.had attended,C.would attend D.would have attended,D,考点,2,：,（,2014,天津卷）,_themorningtrain,hewouldnothave,beenlateforthemeeting.,A.DidhecatchB.Shouldbecatch,C.HashecaughtD.Hadhecaught,D,_itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoff,thevisittotheYangpuBridge.,A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will,B,2.Football is very important to me,，,but _ our friendship.,足球很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。,so is,表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。,肯定,用句型：“,so,助动词或情态动词主语”来表示，前后两句的时态应该一致。,否定 用句型：“,neither/nor,助动词或情态动词主语”来表示，前后两句的时态应该一致。,Tom says you have talent for language,so _,and so _.,汤姆说你有语言天赋，你的确如此，他也是一样。,you do,does he,(2008,辽宁，,35),Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,，,and _.,A.I was neither B.neither was I,C.I was either D.either was I,【,答案,】B,My cousin is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons.,_.,A,So is my little brother,B,Neither does my little brother,C,So it is with my little brother,D,Neither is my little brother,解析：,选,C,。当表示一个人的多种情况与另一个人一样时，需用,so it is/was with sb.,或,it is/was the same with sb.,。,3.I told my brother about the quarrel,but he said Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football,and that I had better find another friend.,我把吵架的事情告诉了哥哥，但是他说马修只是太敏感，可能还有点嫉妒，因为我身体强壮，足球踢得好，他说我最好还是另外找一个朋友。,x,B,考查并列的宾语从句,that,的省略规则。,Having checked,后第一个,that,可以省略外，其他宾语从句的引导词,that,不能够省略，因此可得正确答案为,B,。,Having checked the doors were closed,and _ all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.,A.why B.that,C.when D.where,4.We have to realize:boys share activities,_ girls share feelings.,我们必须认识到男孩子共享活动，而女孩子分享情感。,while,while,表示意义的对比。,C,这是时间状语从句，但因为从句用的是瞬间动词，,when,从句的动词既可为瞬间动词，也可为持续性动词。,The opening ceremony was over _ we arrived at the spot.,A.while B.if,C.when D.since,B,表示意义的对比。,It is commonly believed that boys are good at maths _ girls enjoy literature.,A.when B.while,C.as D.however,while,(n.)a period of time.,“一会儿”,1,）,They chatted _,a while.,他们聊了一会儿。,2,）,I will be back _,a while,.,我一会儿就回来。,3,）,I havent seen him _ _,a while,.,我好一阵子没见过他了。,for,in,for,quite,5.I _(,一定是听上去,)very proud of myself after the quiz,saying,how easy it was,and how I was sure to get a good grade.,must have sounded,Its hard to believe that Jack should have fought with the policeman.,Yes.If one _ ask for trouble,it cant be helped,.,A.will B.mayC.must D.need,C,It cant/couldnt be helped,:,There is no way of avoiding it and we must accept it.,难以置信，杰克竟然与警察打了一架。,是的。如果一个人非要找麻烦，实在没法子。,6.I was _(,如此难过以至于,)I,felt like crying,.,so upset that,(2009,山东,),So sudden _that the enemy had no time to,escape.,did the attack B.the attack did,C.was the attack D.the attack was,【,答案,】C,Get through,End up,Rely on,【,真题链接,】,2010,浙江，,12,After that,he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.,A.get away with B.get on with,C.get through D.get across,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词短语。句意：自那以后，他懂得了只要尽最大努力他就能够顺利通过任何紧急情况。,get through“,顺利通过”；,get away with“,侥幸逃脱”；,get on with“,相处，进展”；,get across“,通过，使被理解”。,2009,四川，,5,Have you _?,No.I had the wrong number.,A.got in B.got away,C.got off D.got through,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词短语。句意：,你打通电话了吗？,没有，电话号码不对。,get in,进入，到达，收获；,get away,离开，逃脱；,get off,下车；,get through,接通,(,电话,),。,(2010,福建卷,),Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets_it.,A,keep up with,B,do away with,C,get down to D,look forward to,解析：,选,C,。本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。句意：我们刚搬到一所更大的大房子里，有很多事情要做，我们开始干吧。,get down to,开始做,符合题意。,keep up with,跟上，赶得上；,do away with,废除；,look forward to,期待，盼望。,(2011,年山东省实验中学高三二模,)He thought he would be able to_cheating in the exam!,What a fool,！,He deserves the punishment.,A,take the place of B,look forward to,C,bring about D,get away with,解析：,选,D,。句意：,他还以为他考试作弊会免受惩罚呢！,真愚蠢！他应受惩罚。,take the place of,，“代替”；,look forward to,，“盼望”；,bring about,，“导致，造成”；,get away with,，“做坏事而免受惩罚”。由句意可知,D,项正确。,【,真题链接,】,2010,江西，,26,Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just _ sweet dreams.,A.keep up with B.put up with,C.end up with D.catch up with,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：睡觉之前闻一闻花，你可能会做甜美的梦。,keep up with,跟上；,put up with,忍受，容忍；,end up with,以,结束；,catch up with,赶上。根据句意选,C,。,我们相信他今天能完成,(finish),这份工作。,(,一句多译,),We rely on,his,_ the work today.,=We rely on,him,_ _ the work today.,finishing,to finish,(2004,全国,),I like _ in the autumn,when,the weather is clear and bright.,A.thisB.thatC.itD.one,(2007,天津,),Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.,A.thisB.thatC.itD.these,C,B,(1998,，上海,),Dont_thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesinthe,entranceexaminationwillprovetobemost,successful.,A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted,D,You cant make the same mistake twice.The second time you make it,its no longer a mistake.Its a choice.,_ (,v,),承认，赞同；接纳,_,(,v,&,n,),集中注意力；聚焦,(n,),焦点，关注点,3.,_,(,vt.),责备；谴责；把,归咎于,(n,),过失；责备,_,(,vi,.&,vt,.),假装,;,装扮,扮作,_ (v.),争论，争吵；说服；力劝,_ (vi.),道歉,admit,focus,blame,pretend,argue,apologize,(,回归课本,P,2,)We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.,午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是那么糟糕。,(2009,年高考全国卷,),If you leave the club,，,you will not be _ back in.,A,received,B,admitted,C,turned D,moved,解析：,选,B,。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。,admit,准许进,(,加,),入。,2012,三明模拟,Finally,he had to admit _ in the exam and that is why he wasnt_ universities.,A.having cheated;accepted to,B.cheating;admitted by,C.to have cheated;accepted by,D.having cheated;admitted to,D,(,回归课本,P,3,)The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.,对手非常优秀，我们必须集中精力。,Most of us know we should,cut down,on,fat,，,but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.,A,refers to,B,speaks of,C,focuses on D,comes to,解析：,选,D,。,when it comes to,意为“说到，一提起”。其他选项的主语都是人，而不是,it,。,refer to,意为“涉及，指的是，参考，适用于”；,speak of,意为“说到，论及”；,focus on,意为“集中在”。,With all their attention _ on the program on TV,no one could even notice that someone was crawling into the house.,A.to focus B.focusing,C.focused D.to be focused,C,句型,with,O.,O.C.,中，,attention,与,focus,之间为被动关系，且根据时态可知，事情已经发生，所以不选,D,。,(,回归课本,P,5,)If she is a good friend,，,you should apologize for blaming her.,如果她是你的好朋友，你就应该为责备她向她道歉。,(2011,年上海高三一次联考,)_for the breakdown of the school computer network,，,Alice was in low spirits.,A,Blaming,B,Blamed,C,To blame D,To be blamed,解析：,选,B,。选择非谓语动词时，首先要看它与其逻辑主语的关系。,Alice,与,blame,之间为动宾关系，因此排除,A,、,C,两项。,to be blamed,位于句首作状语，表示目的，而本空为原因状语，因此排除,D,。,Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy,，,saying that he was not the one _.,A,blamed B,blaming,C,to blame D,to be blamed,解析：,选,C,。句意：格林先生站了出来保护那个,16,岁的男孩，他说这个男孩不该对此负责。,to blame,在此句作,the one,的定语。,to blame,为固定用法，只能用主动形式，能这样用的短语还有,to let(,出租,),等。,2009,陕西高考,Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.,A.of whichB.with which,C.about whichD.into which,C,2012,泰安模拟,When the father came in,he pretended_ hard.,A.workingB.to work,C.to be workingD.to have worked,C,Sheapologized_for_themeeting.,A,tous;hernotbeingabletoattend,B,us;herbeingnotabletoattend,C,forus;herbeingablenottoattend,D,ofus;notherbeingabletoattend,A,谢谢观赏,