初中双宾语讲解和练习.doc

双宾动词
主攻语法：后面带直接宾语和间接宾语（即双宾语）的动词用法
语法秘籍：
1.直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物（sth.），间接宾语通常是指人（sb.）。间宾如果使用代词，必须是宾格形式。
2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后，人+物即：V + sb. sth.物前人后，物to 人即: V + sth. to sb.
3.这样的动词有：
give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递), read(读), tell(告诉), send(送；发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand(递给)等。
如：Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。
Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me.
请把那个杯子递给我。

专项练习
一、模仿例句改写以下例句。（关键一定要找准，找全sth.和sb.）
1.Send George that letter. ___________________________________________________
2.Take her those flowers. ____________________________________________________
3.Show me that picture. _____________________________________________________
4.Give Mrs. Jones these books. _____________________________________________________
5.Give the children these ice creams.
_____________________________________________________
二、改写以下句子，改变划线部分在句中的位置。
1. Give this key to Penny, please.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Don’t give that one to him.
_______________________________________________________________
3. Send these flowers to her.
___________________________________________________________________
4. Don’t show your homework to Sam.
____________________________________________________________________
5. Bring these magazines to Sally.
____________________________________________________________________
6. Hand the hammer to your father.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Don’t send these tickets to them.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. Can you lend an English book to me?
_____________________________________________________________________
9. Pass the ball to her, please.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. Tell the truth to me.
___________________________________________________________________

三、汉译英。
1. 我打算送给她一些花儿。
send sb. sth.
send sth. to sb.
2. 不要把信给你的朋友看。
show sb. sth.
show sth. to sb.
3. 请递给我一杯水。
pass sb. sth.
pass sth. to sb.
4. 我要把信发给我的奶奶。
send sb. sth.
send sth. to sb.
5. 请把这些礼物给孩子们。
give sb. sth.
give sth. to sb.
6. 我把他送到了学校。
take sb. sth.
7. 我借给他一本故事书。
lend sb. sth.
lend sth. to sb.
8. 我给她看了我的新裙子。
show sb. sth.
show sth. to sb.
9. 你打算把那些照片送给谁？
send sth. to sb.

可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。