江苏高三动词和动词短语练习及详解.doc

江苏省高三动词和动词短语专练及详解1. Trivial breaches of regulations we can _, but more serious ones will have to be investigated.A. go over B. pass over C. look over. D get over2. Thesmallmountainvillagewas_bythesnowformorethanonemonthA.cutbackB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutaway3.MissGreenwas_$100fordrivingafterdrinking.A.finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed4.Modern_4_perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. technique B. technologyC. tactics D. tendency5.Underthis_pressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.A.intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky6. Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave_.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedout7.Thebeachisinanideal_todrawtourists.A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.publicity8.Our_ abilitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.A sensible Bsenseless Csensitive DSensory9. Theeldestchildisthoroughly_becausetheyalwaysgivehimwhateverhewantsA.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated10.Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay_agas.A.giveintoB.giveoverC.giveoffD.giveaway11.Am I to understand that his new post _ no responsibility with it at all?A. keeps B. supports C.carries D.possesses12.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to_ the investment plan within a week.A. work out B. make out C. put out D.set out13. Theyd _the registry office _ which then left an open space.A turned down B. got down C. fallen down D. pulled down14.For the success of the project, the company should_ the most of the opportunities at hand.A. obtain B. grasp C. catch D. make15. Failure to follow the club rules _ him from the volleyball teamA. disfavoured B. disadvantaged C. disqualified D. dismissed16. Dont rest on your laurels(光荣),_ your success and start looking for new markets now.A. add up B. follow up C. work up D. count up17. The Olympic Games _ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A. originated B. stemmed C.derived D.descended18. The increase in student numbers _ many problems for the universities.A. forces B.presses C.provides D. poses19.The old couple will never _ the loss of their son.A. get over B.get away C. get off D. get across20.Mr.Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A.pull back B.pull up C.pull through D.pull out21.The local authority _ the company an interest-free loan to start up the new factory.A. granted B.allocated C.financed D.sponsored22.What is it that the author wants to _ to his leaders through the story?A. convey B.convince C.convert D.conform23.Although the speaker was a well-known personality, his speech was poorly _. A. raised B.delivered C.lectured D.posted24.The picnic _ at last after being twice postponed.A. came off B.came up C.put on D.put off25.He was facing charges on forgery(造假） in a court of law but he hired a good lawyer to _.A. get through B. get off C.get by D get away26. Part of the investment is to be used to _ that old temple to its original splendor.A.rest B.recover C.replace D.restore27.He was completely _ by her tale of hardship.A. taken away B.taken down C.taken in D.taken up28. The computer can be programmed to _ a whole variety of tasks.A. assign B.tackle C. realize D solveI am available in case Im _ to help.A. called for B called at C. called on D.called in29.We were drowning in data but _ of information.A. lacked B.packed C. starved D.convinced30.During the famine, many people were _ to going without food for days.A. sunk B. reduced C. forced D. declined答案：BCABC ABDBC CADDC BADACAABAB DCBCB详解：1. go over：复习，仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考；pass over:置之不理，忽视，去世look over:仔细检查（审视）某人或某物； get over: 客服；（使）渡过本题空格处意为“我们对微不足道的违规可以忽略不计”正确答案：B2. cut back:减少;削减;缩减; cut out:停止，裁剪，剪下；cut off:切除，切（隔）断cut away:切，去掉，切成。本句句意：这个小山村因为大雪与外界隔离有月余了。正确答案：C3. fine:罚款； charge:向.收钱，要价；punish:惩罚；pose:使摆姿势，造成，引起本句句意：格林夫人因为醉驾被罚款100美元。正确答案：A4. technique:具体的方法，技艺，技巧； technology：科技（总称）；tactics:战术，策略，手段；tendency:（令人不快的）倾向，趋势；（性格中不良的）倾向，偏好本句句意：当代科学技术相对于其解决的问题，可能会造成更多的问题。正确答案：B5. intensive: 加强的，集中的；weighty:重的，重要的，重大的；intense:热情的，强烈的，紧张的；bulky:庞大的，笨重的本句句意：在强大的压力下，有些岩石甚至会变成液体。正确答案：C6. split up:(使)分手;(使)离婚; turn up:开大，翻起，出现; fall through:失败，破产；knock out:淘汰，出局，（使）不省人事本句句意：南希很惊讶他们已经分手了，他们看起来就是一对幸福的夫妻。正确答案：A7. condition意为“状况；形势”；situation意为“位置，地点，环境”；state意为“状态，情形”；publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。本句句意：这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。正确答案：B8. sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”；senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。本句句意：我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。正确答案：D9. waste:浪费； spoil:宠溺；destroy:毁坏； uneducated:未受过教育的本句句意：因为长子要什么他们就给什么，所以这个孩子完全被宠坏了。正确答案：B10. give into:通向.;give over(doing):停止；别再做；住手; give off:释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）=give out; give away:泄露，失去，赠送本句句意：如果物质溶于水或被加热，它就会释放出气体。正确答案：C11.从句意上可先排除A,B. carry指“带有，持有（权力或凭证）”； possess “占有，拥有”，主语一般为人。此处从句主语为post,所以答案为C.12.work out:制订 ； make out:辨认出，懂得；put out：生产，出版，熄灭；set out:阐述 答案为A13.turn down:拒绝(某人或其请求、提议等);get down:写下；记下,费力地）吞下；勉强咽下; fall down:跌倒,失败; pull down: 拆毁；摧毁；拆掉本句句意：他们拆掉户籍登记处后，那里留下了一片空地。正确答案：D14. 本题考的是动词搭配，只有make the most of :最大限度地利用。正确答案：D15. 违反俱乐部规定使他失去了参赛资格。选项A“不喜欢，厌烦”(dislike)；选项B“驱走”(to make something go away，especially a belief，idea，or feeling)，例如：1We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain/2Light poured into the hall，dispelling the shadows；选项D“解雇”(to remove someone from their job)；选项C“使失去资格参加”(to stop sb from taking part in an activity because they have broken a rule)，符合句义，为正确答案。16. follow up用继续行动来加强.的效果；add up加起来，合计 ；work up综合加工，整理；count up 共计 正确答案：B17. 本句句意为：奥林匹克运动起源于公元前776年,希腊的一个小城，奥林匹亚。originate:产生，源自，后接in,from; stem:来源，起源，不与in搭配；只有stem from; derive,作不及物动词，也只与from连用；descend:下降，突然造访，与本句句意不符。正确答案：A18. pose “提出，陈述；造成，形成”，可与problem,argument和question 等搭配，pose.problem表示“提出（或造成）问题”。因此，D为正确答案。19. get over表示“熬过，恢复”; get away: 逃脱，离开；get off: 下来，脱下，出发，被容忍，动身，开始等； get across: 被理解，使人了解正确答案：A20. pull back:把.向后拉，反悔，（使）撤退，紧缩开支； pull up:拔起，停下，阻止；pull through: 渡过难关，脱离危险期，恢复健康(=pull round); pull out “(火车）离站，撤离，离开”。根据前半句的“condition(病，疾病）”，可知本题选C21. grant: 正确依法给与某物, grant sb sth； allocate:赞助 ； finance:资助； sponsor:举办 正确答案： A22. convey: 表达; convince:使确信； convert:转变；conform: 使符合正确答案：A23. deliver a speech 发表演讲；raised 升起，出现；lectured 演讲；posted:张贴，宣布。 正确答案：B24. came off 举行，实现；came up发生，出现；put on :穿上，增加；put off:推迟 正确答案： A25.get through:通过，捱过；get off:使获释或减轻处罚； get by:勉强通过，越过；get away:脱身，逃脱 正确答案：B26.restore修复（建筑物，家具，艺术品等）；recover恢复到正常状态（如健康，神智，繁荣等）；replace将（某物）放回到原处。正确答案：D27. take away:带走，拿走；take down:记下来；take in:欺骗，吸收；take up:开始从事 正确答案： C28.四个选项中，只有tackle能与task搭配。正确答案：B29.本句句意：我们淹没在数据中，却找不到有用的信息。be starved of:缺乏.,非常需要.正确答案：C30. be reduced to 为固定搭配，意为“被迫沦落为.”的意思。如：she was reduced to begging.be forced to指 “强制，迫使”， 不符合句意。正确答案：B