剑桥商务英语初级-module.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,剑桥商务英语初级-module3,剑桥商务英语初级-module3剑桥商务英语初级-module3ReviewIfan operationisinprogress,usersshould benotified abouttheprogress.,Youknowinformationandknowledgeinthisfield updatevery fast.,Thelocalgovernmentraisedlargesumsforhighwayconstruction.,Review,Ifan operation,isinprogress,usersshould,benotified about,theprogress.,Youknowinformationandknowledgeinthisfield,update,very fast.,Thelocalgovernmentraisedlargesumsforhighway,construction,.,Apartfrom,this,teamsshouldstartlooking forapurposeinwhat theyaredoing.,In spiteofone or two,minor,mishaps everything wasgoing swimmingly.,Apart from,some,minor,problems,everything is,proceeding,according to plan.,Climbing upthe towertoseethe,panorama,of thefactory.,“Welllook fora,managementteam,tobuild the brandovertime,”hesaid.,Untilthesenewopensourceprojectstakeshape,notmuch can be said.,Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetask,aheadofschedule,.,Thecompanyfinancialreportisntdueuntilnext Friday.,She began working for the company as a temp.,Ifpeoplewantto,helpout,what doyou think they should do with theirmoneyif notmake,donations,?,Jane is,giving a presentation of,the new line we are,launching,next month.,Printout,photocopy,andtake notesof relevant information.,They havedecidedtoclosethat,branch,down.,Insomeorganizations,thisisthe,domain,oftheprojectmanager.,The company was considered as a possible,subcontractor,to build the aeroplane.,Werein,aperiodoftransition,theexecutive said in the interview.,Imdoing some,temporarywork,tomake moneyuntilIfindamore,permanent job.,I wanted to,try,the boat,out,next weekend.,Did you,takematernityleave,?,Youalso havethe,option,ofbouncing,ifyoulike.,Howandwhen to,askforapayrise,?,If he hadnt been so good at the rest of his job,I probably would,have sacked,him.,Andtheymust bewilling todevelopexisting skillsandlearnnewones.,Review,Words,New Words&Expressions,在进行中，在运行中,n.,项目，工程,vi.&vt.,种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作,vt.,更新,n.,建筑，建筑物,除了,之外,adj.,较小的，次要的,vi.,进行，继续下去,Be in progress,project,Garden,Update,Construction,Apart from,Minor,Proceed,New Words&Expressions,n.,全景，全景画,管理团队,成形,提前于预订计划,财务报告,n.,临时雇员,帮助（某人）解决困难,panorama,management team,take shape,ahead of schedule,financial report,temp,help out,New Words&Expressions,对,做陈述,vt.,开始，开办，推出；发射,vt.&n.,影印，复印,n.,分部，分店，分公司,项目经理,n.,转包商,过渡期,永久性工作,give a presentation of,launch,photocopy,branch,projector manager,subcontractor,period of transition,permanent job,New Words&Expressions,临时就业中介机构,测试，试用,休产假,n.,选择，可选择的办法,职业领域,现有的技能,n.,主管，监督人,临时工作,temporary employment agency,try out,take maternity leave,option,career field,existing skills,supervisor,temporary job,New Words&Expressions,要求涨工资,完成指标，完成定额,vt.,解雇,行政管理工作,巴西,ask for a pay rise,meet one,s target,sack,administration work,Brazil,Review sentences,Idontmind ifI start withalowsalary becauseitismyfirsttime to,huntforajob,andI,lack,experience.,AfterMarysentaletterto,applyforajob,shefolloweditup by going totalkto the personnelmanager.,I amacollege undergraduate,female,aged 20.Iwould like to,takeupajob,duringthe summer vacation so astoaddtomysocial experience.,She,washired,to,advance,forabest-selling author.,More than 3,000 local workers,are employed,in the tourism industry.,Take carenot toget acrossthedirector,he could haveyou,dismissed,.,Toquitajob,never meanstolose contact withyou.,ButnowIam sorrytomakea decision which is to,resignfromajob,or position dueto personal reasons.,Becauseof thefinancialcrisis,shewas,laid off,11monthsintoherfirstjob.,Duringthe depression,millionsof the,unemployed,wandered aroundinthe streets.,Youcant affordtoletanyjobgo by when youve been,outof work,for solong.,Jobhopping,isoneofthebestwaysto maintainpassionandpersonalgrowthin yourcareers.,Review,求职,申请工作,接受工作,被雇佣,被雇佣,被解雇,辞职,hunt for/look for a job,apply for a job,take up a job,be hired,be employed,be fired/dismissed/sacked,quit a job,Vocabulary on jobs,辞职,下岗,失业,失业,跳槽,resign from a job,be laid off,be unemployed,be out of work,job hopping,Would youpleaseconfirmbyfaxso thatwecan,makearrangements,accordingly.,Thesearenewproductsfromour,plant,.,Whenyoudo,taketimeoff,donttakeyour work homewith you.,Headsofcorporateandinvestment banking would,knock on thedoors,ofany,finance director,who wouldlisten.,X-rays have,confirmed,that he has not broken any bones.,Ihad averynice,reception,lastnightwith some beautiful flowers-assomeofyou knowIlove flowers,soIwas veryhappy about that!,HeyAli,howhas the,tradefair,been going?,Nearly 85 percent of men are,present,at the birth of their children.,Sure,youcan andshouldrespond toevery seriousemailfrom a,potential,client.,Oursite,qualityinspector,willreporttothe ProjectManagereveryday.,Itisextremelyimportantfor a,job applicant,to make,sufficient,preparationswhile seeking employment.,OK.Letmetellyouthestoryofthis,festival,.,One ofthe bestthingsI everdidwasquit my dayjobandbecome,self-employed,.,Idontthink itisreally necessaryforhimto goand seehismotherthisvery day;itsjust aget-out,sothat he candecline,aninvitation,thathehasnever wanted to,accept,.,Ialwaysgladlygo toJapanand to Asian countries,theyalwaysgive mea,special reception,.,Next Mondayisthe,anniversary,ofthe day Ifirstmetyou.,The conferenceis on,and thedateshave notchanged(onlythe,venue,).,Ifthere arenomorequestions,thanks foryour,attendance,.,New Words&Expressions,做安排，做准备,n.,工厂，车间,vt.,种植,抽出时间，休假，休息,财务经理,vt.,确认，确定,n.,接待，接待处,交易会，展销会,make arrangements,plant,take time off,finance director,confirm,reception,trade fair,New Words&Expressions,vt.,介绍，引见；出席,潜在客户,质检人员,求职者,n.,节日,adj.,个体的，自己经营的,接受邀请,特别招待会,present,potential client,quality inspector,job applicant,festival,self-employed,accept an invitation,special reception,New Words&Expressions,n.,周年纪念日,n.,会场，会议地点,n.,出席，出席人数,anniversary,venue,attendance,3.1 Company biography,公司简介,Focus,学习重点,熟悉与公司相关的词汇,学会介绍公司简况、组织结构,练习在听力和阅读过程中抓住语篇大意和寻找相关信息,学会公司简介,New Words&Expressions,biography n.,形成、成长和衰亡的记载；传记,bagrf,fast food restaurant,快餐店,transform vt.,转换、改变、改造,trnsfm,global business,跨国企业,original adj.,最初的，原始的，起源的,rdnl,franchise n.&vt.,特许经销权，给,以特许,frntaz,feature n.&vt.,是,的特色，以,为特色,French fries,炸薯条,New Words&Expressions,softdrink n.,软饮料；汽水,milkshake n.,奶昔,purchase vt.,买，购买,multimixer n.,多用混合器（机）,exclusive distributor,独家批发商（代理商）,ksklusv dstrbjt,open vi.&vt.,开设，开办，开张,expand vi.&vt.,扩大，扩张,corporation n.,公司,New Words&Expressions,cosmetic n.,化妆品,kzmetk,inspire vt.,激发，启示，使生灵感,nspa,philosophy n.,哲学,flsf,revolutionary adj.,革命的,revlunr,raw material,原材料,supplier n.,供应者，厂商,ethical adj.,伦理的；道德的,e,k()l,travel agency,旅行社,New Words&Expressions,contract n.&vt.,订合同，合同、契约,take delivery of,收货，提取货物,merge vi.&vt.,合并,md,fleet,舰队,flit,budget airline,低价航空公司,bdt,go public,上市，公开发售股票,business partner,生意伙伴，商业伙伴,entrepreneurial adj.,企业家的,ntrprnrl,New Words&Expressions,freelancer n.,自由职业者；自由撰稿人,frilns(r),millinonaire,网络百万富翁,celebrity n.,名人,slebrt,entrepreneur n.,企业家,ntrprn,Kuwait City,科威特城（科威特首都）,San Bernardino,圣贝纳迪诺（美国加利福尼亚州东南部的一个县）,Illinois,伊利诺斯州（美国中北部州）,ilini(z),Sample Sentences,biography,n.,形成、成长和衰亡的记载；传记,bagrf,Afterreadinga,biography,ofLincolnhewasable totellmanystoriesaboutthe President.,他读了林肯的传记后，能讲出许多关于这位总统的故事。,fast food restaurant,快餐店,Ifyouvisitany,fastfoodrestaurant,inAmericaandorderahamburger,youwill probablyhear“You wantfrieswiththat?,如果你在美国的任何一家快餐店里点汉堡包的话，服务员都有很大的可能会问“要不要顺便来点炸薯条,?,Sample Sentences,transform,vt.,转换、改变、改造,trnsfm,Your,metabolic,rate,is the speed at which your body,transforms,food into energy.,metblk,代谢速率,你的新陈代谢率就是你身体将食物转换成能量的速度。,global business,跨国企业,DespiteChinasgrowing,appetite,forforeign brands,most,global business,companies findit,tough,todevelopanymarket products,tailored to,theneedsofconsumers there.,尽管中国购买国外品牌的,嗜好,与日俱增，大多数跨国企业发现,很难,开发出,迎合,中国消费者需求的市场产品。,Sample Sentences,original,adj.,最初的，原始的，起源的,rdnl,The,original,plan was to go by bus.,起初的计划是乘公交车去。,franchise,n.&vt.,特许经销权，给,以特许,frntaz,fast-food,franchises,快餐特许经营权,the,franchise,to build and operate the tunnel,建造、运营隧道的特许权,feature,n.&vt.,是,的特色，以,为特色,The hour-long programme will be updated each week and,feature,highlights from recent games.,这个一小时的节目将每周更新，重点介绍近期比赛的精彩部分。,French fries,炸薯条,Doyouthink that,Frenchfries,are really French?,你该不会真的以为法式炸薯条是法国的吧？,soft drink,n.,软饮料；汽水,Theteaissweetbutithaslesssugarthanatypical,softdrink,.,这种茶是甜味的，但它所含的糖分却比一般的软饮料要少。,milkshake,n.,奶昔,Ifyouactuallywant to makea realdifference inyour,hangover,thenabanana,milkshake,maydo the trick.,hv,宿醉,如果你真想改善你的宿醉状态的话，香蕉奶昔也许会很有效。,purchase,vt.,买，购买,Theydepositedalarge amountofmoneytoward the,purchase,ofthecar.,他们预付了一大笔钱作为购买那辆汽车的定金。,multimixer,n.,多用混合器（机）,multi-mixer,多仓混棉机,exclusive distributor,独家批发商（代理商）,ksklusv dstrbjt,As a rule,wedealonlywith,exclusive distributor,.,一般而言，我们只与独家经营者打交道。,Manyforeignmanufacturers have,authorized,RAYGEInternationalastheexclusive agent,salesagentand,specialdistributor,inChina.,公司被国外多家公司指定为中国总代理、代理和特约经销商,。,razd,授权,expand,vi.&vt.,扩大，扩张,Wemust buildonour reputationto,expand,thebusiness.,我们必须以信誉为基础扩大业务。,corporation,n.,公司,multinational corporations,跨国公司,Many voters,resented,the power of big,corporations,.,rzent,怨恨，愤恨,许多投票人憎恨大公司的权力。,cosmetic,n.,化妆品,kzmetk,the,cosmetics,counter of a department store,一个百货商店的化妆品专柜,inspire,vt.,激发，启示，使生灵感,nspa,You,andonlyyou,havethepower to,inspire,andencourageyourself tobecome asuccessful person.,你，只有你自己才是那个激励和鼓舞自己成为一个成功人士的人。,philosophy,n.,哲学,flsf,Philosophy,is toodeepforme.,Whatisyour,philosophy,?,您的人生观是什么？,revolutionary,adj.,革命的,revlunr,Do you know anything about the,revolutionary,movement?,你对这次革命运动有什么了解吗？,ethical,adj.,伦理的；道德的,e,k()l,Butwhatweshoulddoisan,ethical,question.,但是，我们应当做什么却是一个伦理问题。,contract,n.&vt.,订合同，合同、契约,Whatclausedo yourequireinthe,contract,?,你要求在合同中订上什么条款,?,take delivery of,收货，提取货物,Weexpectto,takedeliveryof,ournew carnext week.,我们期望下周能收到新车。,merge,vi.&vt.,合并,md,Wecan,merge,ourtwosmallbusinessesintoa largerone.,我们可以把我们的两家小商店合并为一家大商行。,fleet,舰队,flit,With its own,fleet,of trucks,the company delivers most orders overnight.,因为有自己的运输车队，该公司的大部分订货可以第二天就送到。,budget airline,低价航空公司,bdt,Irish,budgetairline,Ryanairhas previously said itis consideringchargingpassengers touseon-boardtoilets.,爱尔兰廉价航空公司,Ryanair,此前就表示，该公司正考虑向使用机上厕所的乘客收费。,go public,上市，公开发售股票,The deal,duetobecompletedthissummer,willallowMr.Charneyto,gopublic,without thescrutinythat attends moststock market listings.,此项交易将于今年夏天完成，能让,Charney,避开上市的详细审查成功上市。,business partner,生意伙伴，商业伙伴,Thisfriendhasbecome a,businesspartner,.,这位朋友已成为我的商业伙伴。,entrepreneurial,adj.,企业家的,ntrprnrl,Whenyourun intoanidiotin the,entrepreneurial,world,youcanturn aroundand headtheother way.,当你在一个创业者的世界里遇到了一个蠢货，你可以调转个头朝另一个方向前进。,freelancer,n.,自由职业者；自由撰稿人,frilns(r),However,thetransitionfrom,afreelancer,to becoming theheadofateam a business owner isoneof thehardestthingsto do.,然而，从一名自由职业者到一个团队的领袖,-,企业主的转变是一件非常困难的事情。,millionaire,网络百万富翁,Hes not promising to make you a,dot-com millionaire,but you can get out of your day job.,他并不敢担保你成为一个网络百万富翁，但是你可以从朝九晚五的工作中解放出来。,celebrity,n.,名人,slebrt,In 1944,at the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a,celebrity,.,1944,年，,30,岁的赫西突然成了一位名人。,entrepreneur,n.,企业家,ntrprn,Ifanyofyouend upbeing,entrepreneur,whichIhopeyouwillbe,what doyou havein storeforyourself,andwhat does thatjourney look like?,如果你们当中任何一个人成了企业家，这也是我希望你们做到的，你自己会有什么样的储备，那样的一段旅程又将是什么样的？,New Words&Expressions,n.,形成、成长和衰亡的记载；传记,快餐店,vt.,转换、改变、改造,跨国企业,adj.,最初的，原始的，起源的,n.&vt.,特许经销权，给,以特许,n.&vt.,是,的特色，以,为特色,炸薯条,biography,fast food restaurant,transform,global business,original,franchise,feature,French fries,New Words&Expressions,n.,软饮料；汽水,n.,奶昔,vt.,买，购买,n.,多用混合器（机）,独家批发商（代理商）,vi.&vt.,开设，开办，开张,vi.&vt.,扩大，扩张,n.,公司,soft drink,milkshake,purchase,multimixer,exclusive distributor,open,expand,corporation,New Words&Expressions,n.,化妆品,kzmetk,vt.,激发，启示，使生灵感,nspa,n.,哲学,flsf,adj.,革命的,revlunr,原材料,n.,供应者，厂商,adj.,伦理的；道德的,e,k()l,旅行社,cosmetic,inspire,philosophy,revolutionary,raw material,supplier,ethical,travel agency,New Words&Expressions,n.&vt.,订合同，合同、契约,收货，提取货物,vi.&vt.,合并,md,舰队,flit,低价航空公司,bdt,上市，公开发售股票,生意伙伴，商业伙伴,adj.,企业家的,ntrprnrl,contract,take delivery of,merge,fleet,budget airline,go public,business partner,entrepreneurial,New Words&Expressions,n.,自由职业者；自由撰稿人,网络百万富翁,n.,名人,n.,企业家,科威特城（科威特首都）,圣贝纳迪诺（美国加利福尼亚州东南部的一个县）,伊利诺斯州（美国中北部州）,ilini(z),freelancer,millinonaire,celebrity,entrepreneur,Kuwait City,San Bernardino,Illinois,Fast food industry in U.S.A.,美国的快餐业,Background Knowledge,Characteristics of fast food,快餐的特点,Fast,快,Fresh,新鲜,Fried,油炸,Fantasy,浪漫感,Fordism,福特主义,Franchising,特许经营权,Reading:The Man behind McDonald,s,麦当劳餐馆的幕后人,Text Structure Analysis,Time,owner,scale,place,Fast food,1954,Richard and Maurice McDonald,small,San Bernardino,California,Hamburgers,french fries,soft drinks and milshakes.,1955,Ray Krok,Franchised McDonald,s,Des Plaines,Illinois,1961,Ray bought the business from the MacDonald brothers for$2.7 million,Today,31,000 restaurants,100 countries,Grammar:The past simple,一般过去时,The past simple is used,（一般过去时用于）,To talk about actions that happened in the past.The time is specified,or understood from the context.,（谈论发生在过去的动作。时间已点明或从上下文可获知）,To talk about past states.,（谈论过去的状态）,The past simple,规则动词,不规则动词,不定式形式,过去时,不定式形式,过去时,talk,play,stop,study,travel,prefer,talked,played,stopped,studied,travelled,preferred,run,eat,sleep,drink,have,do,ran,ate,slept,drank,had,did,Reading:Company profiles,公司简介,Background Knowledge,易捷航空公司是应该一家廉价航空公司，也是欧洲头号低成本航空公司。该公司成立于,1995,年，由于只接受顾客通过网络订购机票服务，没有任何中间环节，如今已成为应该载客量第一的航空公司，其航线覆盖欧洲各大城市和旅游度假地。,Reading:Company profiles,公司简介,英国在线预定公司是一家为消费者提供最后一分钟购买机票、预订饭店、假日旅游、娱乐演出入场券、餐馆定位以及送货上门等各种各样服务的公司。公司拥有几百万的注册客户，与万余家包括航空公司、饭店、租车公司、娱乐场所和旅店等机构建立了长期的合作关系。,Reading:Company profiles,公司简介,美体小铺是一家著名的健康、美容品连锁店，始创于,1976,年在应该开办第一家店铺开始，迄今为止已经在全球建立了,2,，,000,家店铺，在全球最杰出品牌的排列中居于第,27,位。美体小铺产品采用植物、果蔬调配而成，属纯天然产品。主要生产绿色美容保养品和化妆品。,Speaking:Presenting your company,介绍你的公司,Background Knowledge,Types of Company,Description,描述,Sole Trader/Proprietorship,个人独资,（,1,）经营收益由投资人独享,（,2,）组织机构简单,（,3,）完全由投资人控制,（,4,）税收抵,Partnership,合伙公司,（,1,）投资人为,2-25,人，资本金较独资增加,（,2,）企业亏损由合伙人共担,（,3,）由于合伙人多，有益于增加客户数量和业务种类,Limited Corporation,股份制公司,（,1,）投资者只以出资额为限，承担企业责任，即有限责任,（,2,）融资能力强，资本可以很多,（,3,）股权转让容易,3.2 Company performance,公司业绩,Focus,学习重点,熟悉与公司业务和业绩相关的词汇,学习掌握描述公司业绩的相关技能,练习在阅读过程中寻找具体信息,学习写公司新闻稿,New Words&Expressions,performance n.,业绩，成绩；性能,distribute vt.,配送，分发，分送,dstrbjut,record profit,历史最高利润,vegetarian n.,素食者，素食的,vedtern,organic adj.,使用有机肥料的,ingredient n.,配料，成分,ngridnt,nutritious adj.,有营养的,njtrs,improve one,s image,改善形象,md,gnk,New Words&Expressions,banquet n.,宴会,bkwt,manufacturer n.,制造业者，厂商,guarantee vt.&n.,保证，担保，担保人,gr()nti,symbol n.,象征，符号，记号,smb()l,innovative adj.,创新的，革新的,nvtv,sport utility vehicle,运动型多用途车,jutlti,vikl,component n.,成分,kmpnnt,optical instrument,光学仪器,ptk()l,New Words&Expressions,validation n.,（可靠性）检测,vlden,certify vt.,证明，保证,stfa,application n.,应用，运用,plke()n,assurance n.,保证，担保，确信，断言,r()ns,founder n.,创始人，奠基人,turnover n.,营业额,dramatically adv.,戏剧地,drmtkl,advertise vt.,做广告，登广告,dvtaz,annual report,年终报告，年终终结,njl,New Words&Expressions,share price,股票价格,proactive adj.,积极的，主动的,prktv,dedicated adj.,专注的，献身的,dedket