26个字母在单词中发音规则.doc

26个字母在单词中发音规则（自然发音） 一般情况： A | bag cat B |b| bed boy C |k| can car D |d| dog door E | red desk F |f| face fun G |g| girl game H |h| hat hope I |I| kiss six J |d| job jump K |k| key kit L|l| lake light M |m| man meet N |n| name nice O|O| cold rose P |p| pen pig Q |kw| quit queen R |r| road rain S |S| sea sale T |t| time table U | cup lucky V|V| very voice W |W| web work X |X| box ox Y |j| yes yellow Z|Z| zero zoo 特殊情况 |i|e: we ee: feet see ea: heat flea ey: key ie: field thief |I|i: dig milk y: busy dirty |e:bed bell ea: bread head e.e:sense fence |a|o: bother box a: watch father al: calm |U|oo: book cook u:put push |u|oo: moon food u: ruby July ue: blue true ew: flew blew u.e:rule flute |o(r): for door a(l):talk walk a(ll):ball tall au: cause pause aw: saw law |u: undone sun o:son come ou: double southern |a: ago about e:quiet happen i:direct possible o:today second u:circus album |:|er: after sister or: tailor actor |aI|i.e:bike kite y:cry dry i:child kind ie: die pie igh: night right 重卷舌|ur: burn fur er: clerk verb ir: bird girl |aU|ou: cloud house ow: cow down |o|o: no oa: coat boat oe: toe |I|oi: coin point oy: boy enjoy 辅音 |k|c:cat cut k:key king ck:;luck back lk: talk walk |g|g在a,o,u或其它辅音前：gate got green g在词尾：bag dog gh: ghost q在u之前：queen quiet |s|c在i,e,y之前：circle cent s:sun bus ss: glass kiss|th: think thank |th: that this 但Thomas |tms|托马斯 Anthony |ntnI|安东尼不发| |f|f:fan five ff: muffin |mfIn| off ph: phone photo lf: half |sh: shark fish 但s和h出现不同音节不这么发，例如：dishonor ti: nation station sci: conscience ch: chef chalet ssi: mission s:sure sugar si: mnsion |t|ch: cheese lunch t:nature situation tch: match catch |d|g在i,e,y之前:gentle giant j:just enjoy dge: bridge judge d: graduation education |h|h: hat ham wh: who whose |n|n: can nest nn: runner dinner kn: knife sign |j|y: yellow you i:onion |n在k之前：pink think ng: ring song 但ng有时也发|g| eg:finger kangareo 辅音字母省略不发音情况 b在t或m前不发音：debt thumb cck的c不发音：pick lick偶尔在s之后不发音 g在n之前不发音：gnash design gh在t之前不发音：bought caught h在r或k之后不发音：rhyme khaki 和元音同时出现在结尾：hunah 偶尔在子音或非重读音节元音之前不发音：shepherd 偶尔在字首不发音：hour honor 在ex之后：exhaust k在和n同时出现在字首时不发音：know knee l在alk,alm,alf 中不发音:talk calm half 在oul中不发音：should could n和m同时出现时不发音：autumn colum p在n，s,t之前不发音：psychology 偶尔在i之后不发音：island aisle 在Arkansas 字尾的s不发音 tsten及stle中的t不发音：write wrong 在某些单词中不发音：two answer sword