26个字母在单词中发音规则.doc

26个字母在单词中发音规则（自然发音）
一般情况：
A |æ| bag cat B |b| bed boy
C |k| can car D |d| dog door
E |ε| red desk F |f| face fun
G |g| girl game H |h| hat hope
I |I| kiss six J |dʒ| job jump
K |k| key kit L|l| lake light
M |m| man meet N |n| name nice
O|O| cold rose P |p| pen pig
Q |kw| quit queen R |r| road rain
S |S| sea sale T |t| time table
U |ʌ| cup lucky V|V| very voice
W |W| web work X |X| box ox
Y |j| yes yellow Z|Z| zero zoo
特殊情况
|i|→e: we ee: feet see ea: heat flea ey: key ie: field thief
|I|→i: dig milk y: busy dirty
|ε|→e:bed bell ea: bread head e......e:sense fence
|a|→o: bother box a: watch father al: calm
|U|→oo: book cook u:put push
|u|→oo: moon food u: ruby July ue: blue true ew: flew blew u......e:rule flute
|ɔ|→o(r): for door a(l):talk walk a(ll):ball tall au: cause pause aw: saw law
|ʌ|→u: undone sun o:son come ou: double southern
|ə|→a: ago about e:quiet happen i:direct possible o:today second u:circus album
|ə:|→er: after sister or: tailor actor
|aI|→i.....e:bike kite y:cry dry i:child kind ie: die pie igh: night right
重卷舌|ɝ|→ur: burn fur er: clerk verb ir: bird girl
|aU|→ou: cloud house ow: cow down
|o|→o: no oa: coat boat oe: toe
|ɔI|→oi: coin point oy: boy enjoy 辅音
|k|→c:cat cut k:key king ck:;luck back lk: talk walk
|g|→g在a,o,u或其它辅音前：gate got green g在词尾：bag dog gh: ghost q在u之前：queen quiet
|s|→c在i,e,y之前：circle cent s:sun bus ss: glass kiss
|θ|→th: think thank
|ð|→th: that this 但Thomas |'tɔməs|托马斯 Anthony |'æntənI|安东尼不发|θ||ð|
|f|→f:fan five ff: muffin |'mʌfIn| off ph: phone photo lf: half
|ʃ|→sh: shark fish 但s和h出现不同音节不这么发，例如：dishonor ti: nation station sci: conscience ch: chef chalet ssi: mission s:sure sugar si: mnsion
|tʃ|→ch: cheese lunch t:nature situation tch: match catch
|dʒ|→g在i,e,y之前:gentle giant j:just enjoy dge: bridge judge d: graduation education
|h|→h: hat ham wh: who whose
|n|→n: can nest nn: runner dinner kn: knife sign
|j|→y: yellow you i:onion
|ŋ|→n在k之前：pink think ng: ring song 但ng有时也发|ŋg| eg:finger kangareo

辅音字母省略不发音情况
b→在t或m前不发音：debt thumb
c→ck的c不发音：pick lick偶尔在s之后不发音
g→在n之前不发音：gnash design gh→在t之前不发音：bought caught
h→在r或k之后不发音：rhyme khaki 和元音同时出现在结尾：hunah 偶尔在子音或非重读音节元音之前不发音：shepherd 偶尔在字首不发音：hour honor 在ex之后：exhaust
k→在和n同时出现在字首时不发音：know knee
l→在alk,alm,alf 中不发音:talk calm half 在oul中不发音：should could
n→和m同时出现时不发音：autumn colum
p→在n，s,t之前不发音：psychology
→偶尔在i之后不发音：island aisle 在Arkansas 字尾的s不发音
t→sten及stle中的t不发音：write wrong 在某些单词中不发音：two answer sword