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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落常用句型锤炼：状语从句的省略,1.Firstly,people may feel forced,when asked,to do things that they don,t want to.,(2016,江苏卷,写作,),首先，人们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时可能会感到是被迫的。,2.So,while sitting,in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.,(,四川卷,书面表达,),因此，当我坐在教室里做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。,3.,If necessary,，,you should turn to your parents for help.,4.,“,The prize money is too little to afford even half of a living room in Beijing,，,”,Tu,Youyou,told the journalist jokingly,when asked,how to spend the prize money.,5.,Unless necessary,you,d better not refer to the dictionary.,如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。,当被问及如何花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，,“,奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅,”,。,除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,1.,如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。,(2015,北京卷,单选,),2.,可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。,3.,吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。,If accepted for the job,you,ll,be informed soon.,Whenever(it is)possible,，,they would stop him and ask him the three questions.,While enjoying the meal,some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance,making the elderly very happy.,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,v,t,.,介绍；呈现,2._,v,t,.,拯救；救援,3._,v,i,.,通信；符合,4._,ad,v,.,同时,present,rescue,correspond,meanwhile,5._,v,t,.,治愈,6._,adj,.,方便使用的,7._,v,t,.,下载,8._,v,t,.,更新,9._,n,.,争执；冲突,cure,handy,download,update,conflict,二、阅读单词,1.permanent,adj,._,2.official,n,._,3.organ,n,._,4.dilemma,n,._,5.colleague,n,._,6.recreation,n,._,7.seminar,n,._,8.enterprise,n,._,9.category,n,._,长久的，永久的,官员,器官,困境；进退两难的窘境,同事；同僚,消遣；娱乐,研讨会；交流会,事业；企业,类别；类型,10.autonomous,adj,._,11.patent,n,._,12.ancestor,n,._,13.discrimination,n,._,14.boundary,n,._,15.barrier,n,._,16.primitive,adj,._,自主的；自治的,专利,祖先；祖宗,歧视；差别对待,界线；边界,障碍；屏障,原始的,三、拓展单词,1._,v,t,.,帮助；协助,_,n,.,帮助；协助,_,n,.,助手；助理,2._,adj,.,技术上的,_,n,.,技术,_,n,.,工艺，技术,3._,n,.,后者,_,n,.,前者,4._,n,.,饥饿,_,v,.,挨饿,5._,n,.,平等,_,adj,.,平等的,v,.,等于,6._,v,t,.,评价；评估,_,n,.,评价；评估,7._,v,t,.,捐赠；赠送,_,n,.,捐赠；赠送,_,n,.,捐赠者,assist,assistance,assistant,technical,technique,technology,latter,former,starvation,starve,equality,equal,assess,assessment,donate,donation,donor,8._,adj,.,电子的,_,adj,.,电的；电动的,_,adj,.,电的；电气科学的,9._,n,.,专家,_,adj,.,专门的；特殊的,10._,n,.,毒药；毒物,_,adj,.,有毒的,11._,v,t,.,允许；准许；许可,_,n,.,允许；准许,12._,v,t,.,宣告；宣布,_,n,.,宣布,13._,n,.,检测；探险,_,v,t,.,探测，探险,electronic,electric,electrical,specialist,special,poison,poisonous,permit,permission,declare,declaration,exploration,explore,会积累,1,.,“,时间,”,相关词一览,permanent,adj,.,永久的，长久的,temporary,adj,.,暂时的，一时的,instant,adj,.,紧迫的,interval,n,.,间隔，间歇,punctual,adj,.,守时的,2.,“,互联网,”,家族,download,v,t,.,下载,network,n,.,网络,password,n,.,密码,WeChat,n,.,微信,database,n,.,数据库；资料库,surf,v,i,.&,v,t,.,浏览,Internet,n,.,因特网,upload,v,t,.,上传,3.,assess,形近词,possess,v,t,.,拥有，占有,possession,n,.,拥有，财产,assess,v,t,.,评估,assessment,n,.,评估,4.,与,“,电,”,有关的词,electricity,n,.,电，电流,electric,adj,.,电的，电动的,electrical,adj,.,有关电的,electronic,adj,.,电子的,wireless,n,.,无线电报,5.,聚焦后缀,-,ous,形容词,glorious,光荣的,dangerous,危险的,mountainous,多山的,humorous,幽默的,continuous,连续的,poisonous,有毒的,courageous,勇敢的,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.The burning plastic gives off _(poison)gas,，,which is harmful to our health.,2.The professor is a _(special)of studying a criminal,s psychology.,3.After three days without food,，,the men were close to _.If we had come later,，,they would have _ to,death.(starve,),4.It,s _ that the both sides agree to stop,fighting.They,must obey the _ for,ever.(declare,),5.We are trying to _ how well the system works and the _ will be subscribed to the,committee.(assess,),poisonous,specialist,starvation,starved,declared,declaration,assess,assessment,6.As an _,，,he _ the professor in carrying out the,project.And,without his _,，,it,couldn,t be completed on,time.(assist,),7.He has _ a lot of money to,charity.He,hopes his _ can make the world a better place to live,in.(donate,),8.Many scientists are making great efforts to _ the Moon and other,planets.Their,_ may change our,future.(explore,),9.With the development of technology,，,this kind of _ is quite popular,，,for there are many _ training centers of this,kind.(technology,),10.In our school,，,the students are not _ to use phones and without _ they can,t leave school during,weekdays.(permit,),assistant,assisted,assistance,donated,donation,explore,exploration,technique,technical,permitted,permission,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1._,泄露,(,秘密,),；赠送,2._,开展；执行,3._,致力于；献身于,4._,弥补,5._,提前，预先,6._,接收，接管,7._,由于；因为,8._,点击进入,give away,carry out,be dedicated to,make up for,in advance,take over,due to,click into,9.drop off _,10.not to mention _,11.figure out _,12.get across _,13.rather than _,14.in conclusion _,15.in addition _,下降；入睡,更不用说,想出；理解；计算出,使理解；把,讲清楚,而不是,总之,另外,会积累,1,.,表示,“,致力于,”,的短语,be dedicated to,commit oneself to,apply oneself to,devote.to/be devoted to,2.,“,不用说,”,的短语小结,not to mention,not to speak of,let alone,to say nothing of,3.,表示,“,总之,”,短语,in all,in a word,in short,all in all,in conclusion,in sum,in summary,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1.Can you give me some advice on how to _ the time I have lost?,2.We can,t _ why quite a number of insects,，,birds,，,and animals are dying out.,3.Under our teacher,s careful guidance,，,we finished our homework _.,4.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to _ ninety percent of his money to the charities.,5.This is the message that we want to _ to the public.,6.Most of them turned up on time,；,only Tom arrived late _ the storm.,7.It is you _ he that are to blame for the terrible accident.,8.When,Mr.Green,retired,，,his son _ the business from him.,make up for,figure out,in advance,give away,get across,due to,rather than,took over,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,“,by,时间点,”,常与完成时连用,教材原句,By the year 2015,，,the clothing industry,will have produced,new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.,到,2015,年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。,句型仿写,_,for five years.,到了你毕业时，我将已经在此地工作五年了。,By the time you graduate,，,I shall have been working here,句型公式,2,：,be doing.when.,“,正在,这时,”,教材原句,In the summer of 1905,，,this outspoken young man,was rocking,his one-year-old baby,when,he was suddenly inspired.1905,年夏天，这位率直的年轻人正摇晃他一岁的婴儿，这时他突然有了灵感。,句型仿写,I _ an old friend came to see me.,我正在全神贯注地读一本书，这时一位老友来访。,was reading a book attentively when,句型公式,3,：,get,动词的过去分词,教材原句,I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from,getting stuck,in traffic jams.,我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻塞的发明。,句型仿写,Be careful when you cross a busy,street.If,not,，,you may _ by a car.,当你穿过繁忙街道的时候要当心，否则就可能被车撞到。,get run over,句型公式,4,：,There,s no doubt about/that.,“,毫无疑问,”,教材原句,There,s no doubt about,it.,关于这一点是毫无疑问的。,句型仿写,_ health is more important than wealth.,毫无疑问，健康比财富重要。,There is no doubt that,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,I love talking about the futureand I am not the only,one.Over,the centuries,，,people have always wondered about the,future.But,for some people,，,1._(think)about the future is not just 2._,fun.They,plan the future of the world for a 3._(,live).These,people are called,futurologists.The,future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises 4._(base)on the predictions they will,hear.I,clicked into the websites of a few futurologists and here,s 5._ they,re predicting,：,By the year 2015,，,the,thinking,for,living,based,what,clothing industry 6._(produce)new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on,them.Garments,will also be so strong that they will never get old and 7._(,wear).By,the year 2025,，,no one will die of 8._(starve)because there will be food for,everyone.By,the year 2030,，,development in biochemistry and medical science will have made 9._ theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150,years.By,the middle of the century,，,computers that are millions of times smarter than us will 10._(develop).,will have produced,worn,starvation,it,have been developed,.,语篇改错,回顾,修正,热诵,文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,In just 100 year,，,the world changed,completely.Amazed,discoveries were made in many,ways.Although,it is impossible to choose the most important discovery,，,but it is possible to single out a few pioneers of 20th,century.,“,E,mc,2,”,was born when Albert Einstein is suddenly,inspired.Edwin,Hubble,，,an astronomer,，,discovered small area of mist where were in fact,galaxies.Alexander,Fleming discovered the natural form of penicillinthe blue,mould.The,world,s first computer were produced by Eckert,，,an engineer and,Mauchly,，,a,physicist.With,these breakthroughs,，,the world would have been a completely different place.,答案,核,心,词,汇,1,.,assist,vt,.,帮助；协助,I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him _ climbing onto the hull of the boat.,我快速地游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。,The assistant manager assists the manager _ many of his duties every day.,经理助理每天帮助经理处理很多事务。,_ my cousin we paddled across the river in the dark to participate in a private meeting.,在我表弟的帮助下，我们趁天黑划过河去参加一个秘密会议。,in,with,With the assistance of,一言串记,With the assistance of,his,assistant,，,the famous scientist is busying,assisting,the villagers,to deal with/in dealing with,their pest problems.,在他助理的帮助下，这位著名的科学家正忙着帮助村民们解决害虫问题。,2,.,conflict,n,.,争执；冲突,vi,.,冲突；争执；抵触,(1)come into conflict with,与,争执,/,冲突,in conflict,处于矛盾中,in conflict with,与,冲突,(2)conflict with,与,抵触,/,冲突,For another,，,fashion is an essential part of our life which,doesn,t conflict _ our studies.,另一方面，时尚是生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。,with,She often _ her mother-in-law,，,which makes her husband very angry.,她经常与婆婆发生争执，这使她的丈夫很生气。,She found herself _ her parents over her future career.,她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。,comes into conflict with,in conflict with,3,.,rescue,vt,.&,n,.,拯救；救援,Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people _ the roof of the burning building.,直升机从失火的大楼的楼顶救出了将近,20,人。,We were about to close down the business,，,but the bank went/came to _(we)rescue with a huge loan.,我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。,from,our,4,.,donate,vt,.,捐赠；赠送,(1)donate,sth,to,sb,向某人捐献某物,(2)donation,n,.,捐赠；捐赠物；捐款,give/make/present a donation to.,向,捐赠,(3)donator,n,.,捐赠者，赠送者,Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures replacing diseased organs with _,(,donate)ones,.,(,教材原句,),医学的进步包括从显微镜下发现疾病的起因到用捐赠器官替代病变器官这样的外科手术。,donated,Instead of shouting empty slogans,，,it is more meaningful _ children in need.,给需要的孩子们捐些书和体育用品要比空喊口号要有意义。,We want to make a _(,donate)to,the Hope Project,，,so we are organizing a charity show.,我们想为希望工程捐款，所以我们正在组织一次慈善演出。,to donate books and sports goods to,donation,5,.,correspond,vi,.,与,通信；符合,(1)correspond with,sb,和某人通信,correspond to/with,sth,与某物相一致,(2)correspondence,n,.,相符，一致；和,有通信联系,in correspondence with,与,一致；与,有通信联系,Have you been corresponding _ him since you graduated from the university?,自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？,What she has just said,isn,t in _(correspond)with the views of the majority.,她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。,with,correspondence,6,.,cure,vt,.,治愈，治好,n,.,疗法；治疗,cure,sb,of,sth,治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为,a cure for,sth,疾病的治疗方法,The fresh air and exercise cured him _ his headache.,呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头疼病。,The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure _ the disease.,这个医生声称找到了治愈那种疾病的方法。,of,for,易混辨析,cure,，,treat,，,heal,cure,意为,“,治愈，治好,”,，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语；有时用来指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于指人的生活习惯的纠正、矫正等，与介词,of,搭配，强调结果,treat,只指治病，不涉及治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病；以人作宾语时，病用,for,短语表示。它强调,“,治疗,”,这一动作,heal,多用于治愈外伤，指伤口愈合,选用以上词语填空,He was sent to hospital after the,accident.Fortunately,，,it,didn,t take a long time for the wounds to _.However,，,he still suffered from a,headache.The,doctor _ his headache with a new drug but it,didn,t _ him.,事故发生后，他被送进了医院。幸运的是，没有花多长时间伤口就愈合了。然而，他还患有头痛。医生用一种新的药物治疗他的头痛，却没有治好。,heal,treated,cure,7,.,in advance,提前；预先,(1)in advance of,在,前面；超前,on the advance (,物价,),在上涨,(2)advance on/upon/towards,朝,前进,(3)advanced,adj,.,高级的；先进的；晚期的,Furthermore,，,I suggest you borrow a history book and _.,(2017,全国卷,写作,),此外，我建议你借一本历史书，提前学习唐朝的历史。,We booked our seats well _ the date we wanted to travel.,我们在计划旅行之前就预先订好了座位。,learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,in advance of,The mob advanced _ us,，,shouting angrily.,暴民愤怒地叫喊着向我们走来。,Having shown you around our school,，,we will introduce our most _(,advance)science,lab to you.,领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。,on/upon/towards,advanced,8,.,take over,接收，接管，接任,take in,吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗,take off,脱去,(,衣服等,),；,(,飞机等,),起飞；成功,take on,呈现；雇用；承担,take over,接管,take up,拿起；着手处理；占据,(,时间、空间等,),His only reason for investing in the company was to _.,(,教材原句,),他在公司里投资的唯一理由就是接管它。,I _ by the salesmanthe car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.,推销员欺骗了我,那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。,There will be many challenges ahead,，,but I have confidence that I,ll,_.,尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。,take it over,was taken in,take on the burden,重,点,句,型,1,.,By,_,the,_,year,_,2015,，,the clothing industry,will,_,have,_,produced,new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.,到,2015,年，服装业将生产出一种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污渍。,by the year 2015,是,“,by,时间点,”,构成的介词短语，表示,“,到,时候,”,。这一结构通常用于完成时态的句子中作时间状语，分为两种情况：,(1)by,表示将来的时间点，句子谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。,He _(finish)writing his novel by the end of next year.,到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。,(2)by,表示过去的时间点，句子谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。,He _(finish)writing his novel by the end of last year.,去年年底他就写完了他的小说。,will have finished,had finished,2,.,There,_,is,_,no,_,doubt,_,about,it.,关于这一点是毫无疑问的。,There is no doubt about.,是一个常用句型，意为,“,毫无疑问,，不用怀疑,”,。,There is no doubt that.,毫无疑问,There is some doubt whether.,是否,还有疑问,There is no doubt that,Mary performed well in the speaking competition.,毫无疑问，玛丽在演讲比赛中表现得相当出色。,There is some doubt _.,他是否能当选还不太确定。,whether he will be elected,名师指津,doubt,在肯定句中后接,whether/if,引导的宾语从句,(,若,doubt,是名词，则只能接,whether,引导的同位语从句,),；在疑问句和否定句中其后接,that,从句。,Fred,doesn,t doubt _ he will rank first in the final.,弗莱德相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。,I really doubt _ we can finish the work ahead of time.,我的确怀疑我们能否提前完成工作。,that,whether/if,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1.Both sides suffered heavy casualties in the border armed _(,冲突,).,2.They try to _(,治愈,)the disease so that people may live longer.,3.He dived from the bridge to _(,救援,)the drowning child.,4.Do you ever _(,通信,)with your oversea friends after they go abroad?,5.He has maintained that the money was _(,捐献,)for international purpose.,conflict,cure,rescue,correspond,donated,6.I,d like to invite you to join us in _(,帮助,)the elderly people there.,7.Any conduct harmful to the public interest must not be _(,许可,).,8.Father was cutting the grass,，,and _(,与此同时,)mother was planting roses.,assisting,permitted,meanwhile,.,单句语法填空,1.I had to take _ all her work because she was ill.,2.Passengers are permitted _(carry)only one piece of luggage onto the plane.,3.As has been pointed out time and again,，,those two objectives can easily come _ conflict.,4.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted _ her first operation.,5.A live program on TV is calling on people to donate money or some other things _ the people who have suffered from the flood.,6.Does the name on the envelope correspond _ the name on the letter inside?,over,to carry,into,in,to,with/to,7.You,d better set for the airport _ advance of two hours in case the plane takes off.,8.Word came that we had invited a famous actor to give _ the prizes.,9.Tom _(
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