课件-新概念英语第二册第67课-volcanoes.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,新概念英语第二册第67课 volcanoes,活火山,active volcano,休眠火山,dormant volcano,死火山,(extinct volcano),海底火山,Submarine volcano,基伍湖,Kivu,刚果,Congo,基图罗火山,Kituro,单词学习,volcano,active,Kivu,Congo,Kituro,erupt,violently,manage,brilliant,liquid,escape,alive,n.,火山,adj.,活动的,n.,基伍湖,n.,刚果,n.,基图罗,v.,（火山）喷发,adv.,猛烈地，剧烈地,v.,设法,adj.,精彩的,adj.,液态的；,n.,液体,v.,逃脱,adj.,活着的,volanco,an active volcano,a dormant volcano,an extinct volcano,dance on a volcano,sit on a volcano,pl:volcano,es,Natural disasters:,earthquake;flood;typhoon;hurricane;storm;tornado,活火山,休眠火山,死火山,大难将至犹自取乐,处境危险,active,1)adj.,活动的，活跃的,(inactive),an active child,Have an active brain,2)adj.,积极的,;,主动的,(passive),take active steps,take an active part in the activities,active voice,act,active,actively,act,actor;actress;action;activity;activist,outdoor/club activity,erupt,1,）（火山）喷发,Its many years since the volcano last erupted.,2),（比喻）突然发生,When I saw the size of the bill,I simply erupted.,erupt,eruption,violent,ly,adv.,猛烈地,剧烈,1.violent adj.,1),暴力的,暴戾的,violent criminals,a violent man,2),（感情）强烈的,in a violent shock,万分震惊,he has a violent dislike of school,极度厌学,3,）强烈的，激烈的,violent wind,劲风,violent earthquake,强烈的地震,violent toothache,剧烈的牙疼,2.violently adv.,猛烈地,She shook her head violently.,The volcano erupted violently.,3.violen,ce,n.,猛烈,暴力,They threaten me with violence.,manage v.,设法,manage to do sth.,=succeed in doing sth.=be able to do sth.,设法做成某事,我总算下了车,.,I managed to get off the bus.,那栋房子你最后找到了没有,?,Did you manage to find the house?,management n.,管理，经营,manager,经理,manageress,女经理,brilliant adj.,精彩的,1,）明亮的，光彩夺目的,a brilliant color/diamond/sunshine,2,）杰出的，非凡的，精彩的,a brilliant speaker,a brilliant achievements,a brilliant artist,一位卓越的演说家,非凡的成就,有才华的艺术家,liquid adj.,液态的,1),液体,Water,milk and oil are liquids.,Gas,solid,fluid,2),液态的,liquid food/rock,3),清澈的，透明的,The liquid sky/eyes,escape(run away),1),逃离，逃走,escape from,escape from the danger,Two prisoner escaped from the prison.,2).,逃避,escape+n./doing sth.,逃避做某事,他逃过了惩罚。,He escape punishment/being punished.,3)n.,逃脱,A narrow escape,九死一生,alive,（后定，表）,Every man alive has his/her own troubles.,live adj.,现场的，活着的（不和人连用）,现场演唱会,live concert,活鱼,live fish,living,活着的（定，表）,living things/people,make a living,alive,asleep,alike,ahead,awake,alone,a-,表语形容词,alive adj.,活着的,单词学习,volcano,active,Kivu,Congo,Kituro,erupt,violently,manage,brilliant,liquid,escape,alive,n.,火山,adj.,活动的,n.,基伍湖,n.,刚果,n.,基图罗,v.,（火山）喷发,adv.,猛烈地，剧烈地,v.,设法,adj.,精彩的,adj.,液态的；,n.,液体,v.,逃脱,adj.,活着的,Key structure,can,manage to,be able to,Can/could,be able to,manage to do,表能力,现在,：,can,am/is/are able to,将来,：,will be able to,过去,：,could,表过去的能力，不表示是否做,was/were able to,表示过去有能力做并成功做了,managed to do sth.,在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，经常代替,be able to,，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍然”。在否定句中，,manage,与,be able to,经常可以互换。,Jane,cant,swim yet.She,ll,be able to,swim in a few months time,.,He thought he,could,pass the exam easily,but he failed.,The math problems were hard but I,was able t,o work it out.,He,managed to,finish the job yesterday(,暗示克服了,What do you think of the film?,Im afraid I,havent managed to/been able,to see it yet.,(2011,四川，,20)The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they _.,A.can B.may C.must D.should,(2010,全国,II,，,17)Im afraid Mr.Harding _ see you now.,A.cant B.mustnt,C.shouldnt D.neednt,Special difficulties,Say&tell,后面不跟间接宾语（人）。如果一定要说明，则用“,to+,名词、代词”。,“道别”,say good bye,“表达（思想、意见等）”、“据说”,Do you have anything to say about the accident?,John is said to be very interested in art.,“说，讲”,say,表示“说，讲”，后跟双宾语,tell sb.sth.,“辨别，分辨”,tell the difference between,tell,Study the t,ext,Haroun Tazieff,the Polish scientist,has,spent,his lifetime stud,ying,active volcanoes,and deep caves,in all parts of,the world.In 1948,he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to,observe,a new volcano which he later named Kituro.Tazieff was able to,set up,his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.Though he,managed to,take a number of brilliant photographs,he could not stay near the volcano for very long.,He noticed that,a river of liquid rock,was coming towards him.,It threatened,to surround him completely,but Tazieff,managed to,escape just,in time,.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he,was able to,return two days later.This time,he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro,so that,he could take photographs and,measure temperatures.,Tazieff has often,risked his life,in this way,.He has been able to tell us,more,about active volcanoes,than,any man,alive,.,Language points,1.Haroun Tazieff,the Polish scientist,has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves,in all parts of the world.,同位语,spend:in doing sth.(in,经常,省略,)sb.,作主语,cost:sth.,作主语,spend some time(in)doing sth.,她花了太多的时间打扮自己,She spends too much time(in)dressing herself.,lifetime n.,毕生精力,spend ones lifetime in,2.In 1948,he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano,which he later named Kituro.,目的状语,如何判断动词不定式的成分,?,(1),如果修饰的是名词，就是做定语；,(2),如果修饰动词就是做状语；,(3),如果放在,及物动词,的后面，就是做宾语，,(4),如果位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。,定语从句,observe (see,look,watch,read),1,）,v.,观察，观测，注意看,注意看我怎样做,(,这件事,),Observe how I do this.,2,）,v.,遵守,(obey),observe the traffic regulations,3.Tazieff was able to,set up,his camp very,close to,the volcano,while,it was,erupting violently.,1,）,set up,竖立，架起；创立，建立,他们竖起一些石头当地标。,They set up some stones as land marks,在他,17,岁的时候就创立了一家公司。,He set up a company when he was only 17.,2,）,close to,离,很近，与,靠近,He parked the car close to the river.(near),Dont sit so close to the fire.,3,）,while erupting violently,4.,Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs,he could not stay near the volcano for,very long,.,manage to do:,表示设法做到,某事,即使费劲,也要努力达成,be able to:,表示能做到,两者相比,前者更强调难度性和,艰苦性,a number of:,表示大量的,后接可数名词复数,the number of:,表示,的,数量,a number of /a great many/a lot of,大量的,She bought a number of eggs at the store.,我可以给你举出很多理由,I can give you a number of reasons.,for long,for a long time,5.He,noticed,that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.,1)notice that+,宾语从句 注意到,When he took off his hat,I noticed that he was very bald.,2)notice/see/hear/watch sb.do/doing sth.,我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。,I noticed a strange man going towards me.,3)a river of ,形成的河流,a river of soil and stone,泥石流,在二战中，血流成河。,Rivers of blood flowed during World war II.,当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。,When she heard the news,a river of tears,came down her face.,6.It threatened to surround him completely,but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.,threaten to do;,threatenwith,威胁着要,有迹象表明,in time:,及时地,(,副词,词组,),just:adv.,副词可以,修饰副词或副词词,组,在这里表示强调,1)threaten to,威胁着要,有迹象表明,他扬言要离开这个队。,He threatened to leave the team.,天有下雨之势,It threatens to rain.,2)in time,及时,来得及,我正好赶上了车。,I caught the train just in time.,医生及时前来挽救他的生命。,The doctor came in time to save his life,on time;at times,7.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he,was able to,return two days later.This time,he,managed to climb,into the mouth of Kituro,so that,he could take photographs and measure temperatures.,manage to do sth.,设法做到某事,努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到,/,完成某事,）,try to do sth.,设法做某事，努力做某事,（但并,不一定成功,）,so that,以便于,(,目的状语从句,),拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。,Bring it nearer so that I may see it better,他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。,He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday,8.Tazieff has often,risked his life,in this way.He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.,risk ones life,冒着生命危险,她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人,She risked her own life to help a disabled man.,take a risk of,冒着,的危险,冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。,Taking the risk of being killed,he,still didnt say anything.,risk doing sth.,冒着危险做,你把这个给,Ken,看太冒险了。,Youre taking a big risk showing this to Ken,.,Phrases,1.spend his lifetime studying,2.in all parts of the world,3.a river of liquid rock,4.in time,5.risk ones life,6.any man alive,7.manage to do sth.,8.set up his camp,9.active volcano,10.measure temperatures,so that,(,表目的或结果）,/sothat,（只表结果）,John spoke very loud,so that,he could be heard.(purpose),We will come at 8,so that,the meeting,can,begin on time.(purpose),I went to the lecture early,so that,I got a good seat.(result),Im,so,tired,that,I dont want to go to school.(result),