英语必修ⅴ译林牛津版unit不定式课件.ppt

,Unit 1,Grammar,A test,1.I ran too fast _ where I was going.A.to notice B.for me to notice C.to notice for me D.and noticed,2-Have you enjoyed your visit here?-Yes,I will be very sorry_.A.for leaving B.of leaving C.to leave D.with leaving,3.-Did the book give the information you needed?-Yes.But_ it,I had to read the whole book.A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding,4.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.,A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard,admitting D.,母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。,to getB.,to leave D.,listen to hear,to blame;happened,母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。,I often hear him sing in the next room.,Unit 1,Id rather stay at home,hearing D.,make let have,look at see watch notice observe,He would like _(fight)with you now.,do nothing but do,I had noting to do but wait.,我经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。,Ladies and gentlemen,I have something important to tell you.,Bare infinitive,To-infinitive(2),1).We use the bare infinitive after,look at see watch notice observe,make let have,look at see watch notice observe,五看三使两听一感觉,listen to hear,feel.,I often,hear,him,sing,in the next room.,Dont,make,the boy,stand,all the time.,The teacher,had,her students,finish,the work within 5 minutes.,I,saw,him,sleeping,in class at that time.,I saw him sleep in class yesterday.,difference?,2)I,saw,him,sleep,in class yesterday,Fill in the blanks,using the correct,forms of the verb.,1.那时，我发现她正在街上哭。At that time,I found her _(cry)in the street.,2.你注意到有人进了那个 了吗？Did you notice anyone _（enter）the house？,3.我经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。I often hear him _(sing)in the next room.,crying,enter,sing,2),当,make/let/have sb do sth,变成被动语态时，应加上,to,。,2.Someone,was heard to come up,the stairs.,1.The workers,were made to work,14 hours a day by the boss.,Test yourself,THINK IT OVER,1.Our headteacher had us _ the reading room after school.,A.clean,B.to clean,C.cleaning,D.cleaned,Test yourself,THINK IT OVER,2.Paul doesnt have to be made,_.He always works hard.,A.learn,B.to learn,C.learned,D.learning,3.would rather,had better and why not,后接不带,to,的不定式,我宁愿呆在家里。,Id rather stay at home,你最好别迟到。,Youd better not be late.,为什么不到海边走走？,Why not go to the beach?,Id rather stay at home.,Youd better not be late.,Why not go to the beach?,4.,and,or,except,but,than,rather than,as or like,连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式可以省略,1.We decided to stay at home,rather than,go to,the cinema.,2,.I had noting to do,but,wait,.,3.She told me to be cheerful,and,look,on,the bright side.,Fill in the blanks using the correct forms,1.He would like,_,(fight)with you now.,2.What can we do but_(sit)and _(wait)?,3.You had better_(not mention)it any more.,4.Why not _(invite)me to dance with you?,5.I wonder how _(solve)the problem.,to fight,sit,wait,not mention,invite,to solve,cleaning D.,hearing D.,Our headteacher had us _ the reading room after school.,He always works hard.,not to do B.,do nothing but do,would rather,had better and why not后接不带to的不定式,-Did the book give the information you needed?-Yes.,I often hear him sing in the next room.,I often hear him sing in the next room.,The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.,do nothing but do,admitting D.,I often hear him _(sing)in the next room.,_ a higher mark in the coming exam,he carefully prepared for it a whole moth.,1.Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong,A.admit B.admitted,C.admitting D.to admit,2.I usually go there by train.,Why not _ by boat for a change?,A.to try going B.trying to go,C.to try and go D.try going,Practice,3._ a higher mark in the coming exam,he carefully prepared for it a whole moth.,A.To getB.Being got,C.Getting D.Got,4.The boy wanted to ride his bike on the street,but his mother told him _.,A.not to do B.not do,C.not do it D.not to,5.The man will use what he has_ a digital camera for his son.,A.to getB.got,C.buy D.bought,6.The careless driver is_ for the traffic accident that _ yesterday.,A.to blame;happened,B.to blame;was happening,C.to be blamed;was happened,D.to be blamed;happened,Translate these sentences into English.,1.,要学好一门外语是不容易的。,2.,我们拒绝他们的邀请会显得无礼。,h,Its not easy to learn a foreign language well.,It would be rude of us to refuse their invitation.,3.,女士们，先生们，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。,4.,母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。,5.,我叫小李给你修收音机。,Ladies and gentlemen,I have something important to tell you.,Mother came in quietly so as not to wake the sleeping boy.,Ill have Xiao Li repair the radio for you.,在介词,but,、,except,之后，如果其前有动词,do,的某种形式，其后不定式一般不带,to,，反之则必须带,to,，表示,“,不得不，只能,”,。例如：,have no choice but to do,do nothing but do,have nothing to do but do,cant choose but do,cant help but do,cant but do,Thank you!,