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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,.,核心词汇,_,n,.,专家,_,n,.,半夜,_,n,.,旅程,_,v,t,.,训练,_,n,.,距离,_,adj,.,遥远的,_,n,.,风景；景色,_,n,.,场景；风景,_,v,t,.,射杀,_,n,.,射击；枪声,_,v,t,.,使吃惊；惊吓,_,adj,.,令人害怕的,_,adj,.,害怕的,_,n,.,惊吓；害怕,答案,expert,midnight,journey,train,distance,；,distant,scenery,；,scene,shoot,；,shot,frighten,；,frightening,；,frightened,；,fright,desert,n,._,event,n,._,ceremony,n,._,track,n,._,abandoned,adj,._,product,n,._,interview,n,.&,v,._,exhausted,adj,._,exhausting,adj,._,exhaust,v,t,._,2,.,常考词汇,答案,沙漠,事件,仪式,轨道,被遗弃的,产品,面试；面谈；采访,疲惫不堪的令人疲惫不堪的使疲惫不堪,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.A sudden stop can be a very _(,frighten)experience,，,especially if you are,travelling,at high speed.,(2016,浙江，单选改编,),2.The long cycle ride_ my,aunt.On,arriving home,，,she was so _ that she went to bed and fell asleep,immediately.The,cycle ride was really _.(exhaust),3.This _ boy was _ himself to taking,drugs.(abandon,),4.If you like swimming,，,set yourself a _(distant)or time challenge.,5.I was attracted by the beautiful _(,scene)of,Mount Huang the last time I visited it.,答案,1.frightening,2.exhausted,；,exhausted,；,exhausting,3.abandoned,；,abandoning,4.distance,5.scenery,“,旅行,”,多样,journey(,长期的陆上,),旅行,travel,旅行；游记,trip(,短途,),旅行；远足,tour,周游；参观访问,voyage,航海；太空旅行,hiking,徒步旅行,【联想,积累】,inter,-,开头高频词,interview,n,.&,v,.,面试；面谈,internet,n,.,因特网,international,adj,.,国际的,interval,n,.,间隔；间歇,interpret,v,.,解释；说明,interrupt,v,.,打断,(,某人的,),讲话；中断,(,某人的,),行动,“,风景,”,这边独好,scenery,n,.,风景；景色,scene,n,.,场景；风景,view,n,.,景色；风景,sights,n,.,风景；名胜,landscape,n,.,风景；景色,outlook,n,.,景色；风光,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,根据汉语意思补全下列短语,1.get _,上,/,下,(,车、船等,),2.get _,上,(,车,),；进入；陷入,3.get out _,下,(,车,),；出去；逃避,4.take _(,飞机,),起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功,5.be short _,是,的缩写,/,简称,6._.any more,不再,7.out _date,过时,8.refer_,指的是；查阅；涉及,答案,1.on/off,2.into,3.of,4.off,5.for,6.not,7.of,8.to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1.For example,，,the moment you _ the airplane,，,start adjust your biological block to the destinations time.,(2015,重庆，完形,),2.Dont,worry.Our,plane _ at 6,：,16,pm.There,are three hours to go.,3.The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.,4.The clothes are _ and few people are willing to buy them.,答案,1.get on,2.takes off,3.referring to,4.out of date,【联想,积累】,“,v,.,off,”,短语速记,show off,炫耀；卖弄,pay off,还清,take off,起飞；脱掉,put off,推迟,give off,发出,(,光、热、气味等,),“,out of,n,.,”,短语集锦,out of sight,看不见,out of order,出故障,out of danger,脱离危险,out of work,失业,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1.What,do you think,the central part of the country is like?,你认为这个城市的中心部分是什么样子的？,2.And,what a ride!,一次多么美妙的乘车经历！,3.,Would you mind,if I saw your ticket?,你介意我看一下你的票吗？,4.I remember the day my father tried to teach me,how to ride a bicycle,.,我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那一天。,句型公式仿写,1.do you think,作插入语,Who _(,你认为,)is fit for the job?,2.what,引导的省略形式的感叹句,_(,真是太遗憾了,)you missed the lecture again!,3.Would you mind.,？你介意,吗？,_(,你介意,)if I asked you a private question?,4.,“,疑问词不定式,”,结构,I wonder if you could tell me_(,如何去做这件事,).,答案,1.do you think,2.What a great pity,3.Would you mind,4.how to do it,【联想积累】,1.,以,what,引导的感叹句,(1)What,a/an,形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！,What a good girl she is!,(2)What,形容词不可数名词,/,可数名词主语谓语！,What bad weather it is!,2,.,how,引导的感叹句,(1)How,形容词主语谓语！,How hot it is today!,(2)How,副词主语谓语！,How fast he runs!,(3)How,主语谓语！,How time flies,！,单,词,点,睛,1,.,distance,n,.,距离；远处；冷淡,教材原句,I first,travelled,a long,distance,by train when I was six years old.,我六岁时，第一次乘坐火车进行了长途旅行。,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,(1)in the distance,在远处,at/from a distance,稍远处；隔一段距离,keep one,s distance from.,keep.at a distance,与,保持距离,(2)distant,adj,.,遥远的；冷淡的,be distant from,离,遥远,be distant towards,sb,对某人冷淡,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,Take your timeits just a short _(distant)from here to the restaurant.,He _ the people he worked with.,他对同事们始终敬而远之。,答案,distance,was distant towards,【巧学助记】,2,.,frighten,vt,.,使吃惊；惊吓,教材原句,The eagle suddenly flew in the air and,frightened,me.,那只老鹰突然飞了起来，把我吓了一跳。,(1)frighten,sb,into/out of doing,sth,吓得某人做,/,不敢做某事,frighten.away/off,吓跑,(2)frightening,adj,.,令人恐惧的；可怕的,frightened,adj,.,害怕的；受到惊吓的,fright,n,.,恐惧；害怕,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,The _look on his face suggested that he saw something _.(frighten),He _ yesterday.,他昨天恐吓那个老人把所有的钱都给他。,答案,frightened,；,frightening,frightened the old man into giving him all the money,一言串记,At the sight of the,frightening,scene,，,which,frightens,anyone,，,he is almost,frightened to death,with,fright,.,一看到那令人恐惧的场面，这个场面会吓到任何人，他由于害怕而几乎被吓死。,abandoned,adj,.,被遗弃的；放纵的,教材原句,We saw,abandoned,farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.,我们看到了一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于,100,多年以前。,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,(1)abandon,v,t,.,遗弃；抛弃,n,.,尽情，放纵,abandon oneself to,沉湎于；陷入,(2)with abandon,恣意地；放纵地,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,At the party,，,people sang and danced _abandon,，,totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.,Feeling frustrated,，,I found I gradually _.,(2014,湖北，满分作文,),感到很沮丧，我渐渐地沉迷于游戏中。,答案,with,abandoned myself to games,一言串记,The girls found an ancient coin in the,abandoned,house.They,jumped with joy and clapped their hands,with,abandon,.They,were abandoned,to the pleasure and forgot the time.,女孩们在废弃的房子里找到了一枚古币，她们高兴地跳了起来，并且尽情地拍手。她们沉浸于欢乐当中并忘记了时间。,短,语,点,拨,1,.,get on,上,(,车、船等,),；进展,，,进行；相处；继续进行下去,经典例句,How did you,get on,at the interview?,你面试的情况怎么样？,get into,上,(,车,),；进入；陷入,get out of,下,(,车,),；摆脱,get on/along with,进展；与,相处,get across,讲清楚；被,理解,get around,四处走动,(,旅行,),；,(,消息等,),传播,get down to,开始认真,(,做某事,)(to,为介词,),单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,Your papers wouldnt get _if you used too many technical terms in it.,Its time we got down to do some serious work.,As an outgoing girl,，,I _.,(2015,陕西，写作,),作为一个外向的女孩，我跟我的同学相处地很好。,答案,across,do,doing,get along well with my classmates,2,.,take off,(,飞机,),起飞；突然成功,/,迅速流行；脱,(,衣服等,),；匆匆离开；休假,高考佳句,When the delayed flight will,take off,depends much on the weather.,(2014,陕西，单选改编,),那架延误的班机何时会起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。,说出下列句中,take off,的含义,It was at this point that her acting career really,took off,.,The six boys got into the car and,took off,for the drug store.,His mother was seriously ill,，,so he had to,take,a day,off,.,Because of heavy fog,，,the plane couldnt,take off,on time.,Tim,took off,his clothes and jumped into the water.,【巧学助记】,take in,吸收；理解；欺骗；收容,take on,具有，呈现；担任，承担,take up,举,(,拿，捡，拔,),起；占据；从事,take over,接管；接任,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,When,Mr.Green,retired,，,his son took _ the business from him.,It was several minutes before I _.,过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。,答案,开始成功,匆匆离开,休假,起飞,脱掉,over,could take in what he was saying,3,.,refer to,指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅,教材原句,Some of the verbs can,refer to,more than one means of transport.,一些动词可以描述不止一种交通方式。,(1)refer,sth,to,sb,把,提交,处理,refer to.as.,把,称作,(2)reference,n,.,提及；参考；查阅,in/with reference to,关于,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _(refer).,Johnson _a major breakthrough in medical science yesterday.,昨天，约翰逊称这次发现是医学领域的一个重大突破。,答案,reference,referred to the discovery as,名师点津,(1),在,refer to,中，,to,是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。,(2)refer to,后接词典、参考书等；而,look up,后接查阅的具体内容。,句,式,透,析,教材原句,I remember the day my father tried to teach me,how to ride a bicycle,.,我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。,“,疑问词不定式,”,结构的用法：,(1),可接不定式的疑问词有：,who,，,which,，,what,，,when,，,where,，,how,，,whether,等。,此结构可作主语、宾语和表语等。,(2),“,疑问词不定式,”,结构可转换为从句。,写作运用,_is no longer as easy as it once was.,选择吃什么，已经不像以前那么简单了。,The boy is too young to know _ in trouble.,孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。,答案,Choosing what to eat,what to do,
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