高中完形填空解题技巧.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高中完形填空解题技巧,起源,创始人：威尔逊,泰勒,（,Wilson Taylor,）,起源：格式塔心理学,（,Gestalt psychology,）,它强调：不能通过对各部分的分析来认识整体。,要,理解整体的全部性质,，就必须“自上而下”地分,析,整体结构到各个组成部分,的特性。,自上而下，,整体到部分,概念,本质：一种,障碍式阅读,，考察的是,词汇认知中的深度和广度,。,威尔逊,泰勒说;“完形填空所涉及的是一系列与上下文相联系的空白，而不是孤立的,空白。”,顾名思义 就是使一篇残缺不全的文章通过填空回复其原来的模样。,命题特点,文章长度：250300words,体裁：说明文 议论文,话题：新颖、时尚,考察特点：重语境，轻语法,考察内容：实词多，虚词少,记叙文 夹叙夹议,湖北高考完形填空分析,年份,动词（动词短语,情态动词）,名词/代词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,2014,6,6,4,2,2,0,2013,7,4,5,2,0,2,2012,7,3,7,2,1,0,2011,9,5,1,3,0,3,2010,7,4,4,1,2,2,2009,11,5,1,0,2,1,2008,10,3,2,3,1,1,2007,11,4,2,1,2,0,完形填空考察重点,1.逻辑,2.词汇：词义辨析、固定搭配、习惯用语,3.语法：连词选择、介词搭配、动词词形、代词,用法、复合句,4.上下文理解,5.背景知识与常识,free C.,原因：because,as,since,now that.,武汉硚口区 -学年度高一年级9月调研考试,because of B.,The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.,though D.,With nervous energy,I was shaking back and forth,but I didnt even notice I was continually setting off a security alarm!,The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.,文章长度：250300words,（必修一unit3）,武汉硚口区 -学年度高一年级9月调研考试,;in the first place,in the second place.,(必修一Unit1),武汉六中 -学年度高一上学期第一次月考,结果：so,therefore,thus(因此),consequently(因此),as a result/consequence,得分低的原因,解题,前,：不通读全文，急于做题。,解题,中,：1.基础薄弱，词汇量不够。,2.分析语境的能力较弱。,3.存在畏惧心理。,解题,后,：没有重读有关部分，修改答案的习惯,stick C.,对照：on the contrary(相反地),in/by contrast/comparison.,She believes the story might have had a 59different ending if those good people had not come to her aid.,本质：一种障碍式阅读，考察的是词汇认知中的深度和广度。,;in the first place,in the second place.,武汉外国语学校 -高一上期中考试,In this _way_,I learned the power of acceptance from my father.,scheduled(必修一Unit3),dry B.,losing B.,析整体结构到各个组成部分的特性。,native(必修一Unit2),We entered the park and I made an 35appointment for the following day.,convenient D.,(08湖北)Neilson considers herself lucky 58 she suffered injuries.,要理解整体的全部性质，就必须“自上而下”地分,How do I tie this donkey today?He might 46 if I sleep.,解题方法,1.解题原则：先完意，后完形,2.三部曲：读-填-读。,3.八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。,解题技巧,1.原词重现,2.近义复现,3.过渡衔接,4.逻辑推理,5.常识背景,6.词汇辨析与固定搭配,原词重现,武汉六中 -学年度高一上学期第一次月考,Love can be seen here and there in our daily life,and love will be passed on from person to person.Here is the story about 41 .,41.A.a girl B.a journey C.a seat D.love,(必修一unit3),武汉硚口区 -学年度高一年级9月调研考试,When my turn came,I began to put my things on the cashier desk,hoping that the cashier wouldnt speak to me.With nervous energy,I was shaking back and forth,but I didnt even notice I was continually setting off a security alarm!,.,I stood embarrassedly all the while;the 55 was still,ringing out.,55.A.phone B.bell C.alarm D.parcel,（必修一unit3）,武汉外国语学校 -高一上期中考试完型,He said,“But,Peter,I gave up everything_!What did I gain?”I thought and thought,but I couldnt think of anything to say.Surprisingly,he answered his own question:“I _63_ the love of my family.”,63.A.accepted B.gained C.enjoyed,D.ignored(必修一unit1),真题体验,年湖北高考,At the 31entrance of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷)State Park,I 32noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a 33 ,permanent campsite in the park,and 34in return ,the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers(护林人).It was the perfect solution:a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an 35appointment for the following day.,33.A.safe B.free C.convenient D.peaceful,（必修一Unit5）,年湖北高考,He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿),grabbed a 34 from his home,and went next door to Farmer Mikes.,He looked around cautiously as he 37stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.,34.A.bag B.stick C.pack D.coat,(必修一Unit1),近义复现,武汉外国语学校 -高一上期中考试,If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others,then I should be_67_ to give up my small irritations.In this _way_,I learned the power of acceptance from my father.,67.A.likelyB.free,C.ableD.scheduled(必修一Unit3),Exercises,1.Through much of the past century,ads spoke to an audience,restricted,to just a few radio or television channels or a,58,number of publications.,58.A.,limited,B.entire C.enough D.great,(必修一Unit1),2.,Adults,especially,parents and coaches(教练),are the main cause of too much aggression(攻击)in childrens sports As a society,we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it.Parents and coaches,61,should act as better examples for children.,61.A.,in particular,B.in detail(必修一Unit3),C.in return D.in advance,When you revise,you change aspects of your work in response to your evolving purpose,or to include,55,ideas or,newly,discovered information.,55.A.fixed B.simila C.familiar D.,fresh,过渡衔接,常见衔接词,时间：when,while,as,after ,条件：if,unless,in case,as/so long as .,顺序：first,second,third.;in the first place,in the second place.;for one thing,for another thing,递进：also,further,furthermore,moreover,in addition,whats more.,原因：because,as,since,now that.,结果：so,therefore,thus(因此),consequently(因此),as a result/consequence,转折：but,however,nevertheless(然而),让步：though,although,in spite of,despite,in any case(无论如何),目的：so that,in order that,for fear that(以免),对照：on the contrary(相反地),in/by contrast/comparison.,(08湖北)Neilson considers herself lucky,58,she suffered injuries.She believes the story might have had a,59different,ending if those good people had not come to her aid.“Unfortunately,”she said,“many people would,60never,have done what they did,and thats the real truth.”,58.A.and B.but,C.though,D.when,武汉六中 -学年度高一上学期第一次月考,But then I realized that Kathys need was more important than my discomfort.I offered to help her eat,and 54 she was uncomfortable about accepting,she did.We became closer and closer in a short period of time.,54.A.because of B.although C.since D.as,(必修一Unit2),逻辑推理,武汉六中 -学年度高一上学期第一次月考,One day,waiting for the airplane to take off,I was happy to get a seat by myself.Just then,an air hostess approached me and asked,“Would you mind 42 your seat?A couple would like to sit together.”,42.A.losing B.taking,C.changing D.giving,常识背景,The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.36(Owning)springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.,37.A.dry B.native(,必修一,Unit2),C.deserted D.wild,词汇辨析与固定搭配,武汉吴家山中学 -学年度高一上学期10月月考,How do I tie this donkey today?He might 46 if I sleep.”The potter decided to lie down holding the donkeys ears while sleeping.,46Awalk aroundBlie down,Crun away Dcome up,(必修一Unit2),