高中必修一英语单词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高中必修一英语单词,1.jour nal,dn()l,n.日记；杂志,日记,eg:,He kept a journal of his travels across Asia.,他把自己的亚洲之行记录下来。,杂志,eg:,I like reading scientific journals.,我喜欢阅读科学杂志。,JOURNAL,词根：,journal,n.,journalist,新闻工作者；记日志者,journalism,新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志,2.transport trnspt,n.v.使狂喜；使万分激动,n.运送，运输,eg:,The goods were damaged during transport.,货物在运输期间受损。,vt.运送，运输,transport sth./sb.(+adv./prep.),运输,eg:,The seeds are transported by the wind.,这些种子是由风传播的。,transport sb.(+adv./prep.),使产生身临其境的感觉,eg:,The book transports you to another world.,这本书把你带到另一个世界。,使狂喜；使万分激动,eg:,The workers,were transported with joy.,工人们喜不自胜。,词根：,transport,adj.,transportable,可运输的；便携式的,n.,transportation,运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放,transporter,运输机；输送者,transportable,便携式电视机；便携式计算机,transport,3.prefer,prf,vt.更喜欢；选择某事物,更喜欢;喜欢胜过,eg:,I much prefer jazz to rock music.,我喜欢爵士乐胜于摇滚乐。,I prefer swimming than running,.,比起跑步，我更喜欢游泳。,prefer,(doing)sth.,to,(doing)sth.,=,would,do sth.,rather than,do sth.,=,would rather,do sth.,than,do sth.,=,prefer,to do sth.,rather than,do sth.,选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）,eg:,“Coffee or tea?”,“Id prefer tea,thanks.”,“要咖啡还是茶？”,“我要茶，谢谢。”,由此看来，perfer可以用在与人交流时表达自己的喜好和想法。,prefer,词根：,prefer,adj.,preferred,优先的；首选的,preferable,更好的，更可取的；更合意的,adv.,preferably,较好；宁可，宁愿；更适宜,n.,preferment,晋升；优先权；酶原,v.,preferred,偏爱（prefer的过去分词）,4.disadvantage,dsdvntd,n.不便之处；不利条件,不利条件,eg:,What is the main disadvantage?,主要的不利条件是什么？,不便之处,eg:,One major disadvantage of the area is,the lack of,public transport.,这个地区一大不便之处是缺少公共交通工具。,disadvantage,词根：,disadvantage,adj.,disadvantaged,贫困的；处于不利地位的；社会地位低下的,disadvantageous,不利的；不便的；贬抑的,adv.,disadvantageously,不利地,n.,disadvantaged,弱势团体；不利条件,v.,disadvantaged,使处于不利地位(disadvantage的过去式和过去分词）,5.fare fr,n.车费，船费，飞机票价【C,U】,eg:,Children travel at half fare,.,儿童交通费减半。,n.出租车乘客【C】,eg:,The taxi driver picked up a fare at the station.,出租车司机在车站接了一名乘客。,n.饭菜【U】,eg:The restaurant provides good traditional fare.,这家餐厅提供传统风味佳肴。,v.成功（或不成功）,eg:The party fared very badly in the last election.,该 在上次竞选情况很糟。,fare,bus fare,公共汽车票钱；公车票；公车费率,air fare,飞机票价；航空费用；航空票价,taxi fare,的士收费；出租汽车费,bill of fare,菜谱，菜单；节目单,car fare,交通费,ticket fare,票价,full fare,全程票价；全价票,6.flow,fl,n.流动 vi.流动，流出,vi.流动，流出,eg:,She,lost control,and tears began to flow.,她禁不住泪如泉涌。,eg:,She tried to stop the flow of blood from the,wound,.,她试图止住伤口流血。,flow,词根,：,flow,adj.,flowing,流动的；平滑的；上涨的,n.,flowage,流动，泛滥，流出,v.,flowing,流动；起源；上涨（flow的ing形式）,7.ever since,自从；自以后,eg:,He has had a car ever since he was 18.,自从他十八岁之后他就有汽车了。,I was bitten by a dog once and I have been afraid of them ever since.,自从我被狗咬了之后我就非常害怕它们,。,Ever since I had my daughter,my focus is not on me;its on her.,从我有了自己的女儿开始，我关注的焦点就不再是自己了；我关注的是她。,ever since,ever since,从那时起,ever ever since,此后一直,ever since that day,自从那天起,From Ever Since,自古以来,8.persuade,pswed,v.,劝说，说服,劝说，说服,persuade sb.to do sth.,eg:,Try to persuade him to come.,尽量劝他来。,persuade sb.,eg:,Please try and persuade her.,请尽量说服她。,flowing 流动；,disadvantageously 不利地,eg:In fact,in each reminder remind yourself to schedule the next one!,eg:I like reading scientific journals.,Ever since I had my daughter,my focus is not on me;its on her.,From Ever Since自古以来,ever since从那时起,in the end放在句首或句末，表示“经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生”，有时可与finally互相换用，其反义词是in the beginning，但in the end不能置于动词前。,finally,at last,in the end 的区别,这家餐厅提供传统风味佳肴。,“Id prefer tea,thanks.,这些种子是由风传播的。,最后，关灯锁上门。,尽量劝他来。,flowing 流动；,persuade sb.into sth/into doing sth.,eg:,I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.,我禁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。,persuade sb./yourself that,使相信，使信服,eg:,It,will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice.,很难让他们相信别无选择。,transport sth.,journalist 新闻工作者；,eg:He has had a car ever since he was 18.,air fare 飞机票价；,eg:I like reading scientific journals.,fare fr,车费，船费，飞机票价【C,U】,flow fl,Ever since I had my daughter,my focus is not on me;its on her.,词根：persuade,persuasive 有说服力的；,than do sth.,eg:I much prefer jazz to rock music.,graduation 毕业；,scheduling 把列入计划；,我禁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。,eg:“Coffee or tea?”,persuade,词根,：,persuade,adj.,persuasive,有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的,persuadable,可说服的；可劝说的,adv.,persuasively,令人信服地；口才好地,n.,persuasion,说服；说服力；信念；派别,persuasiveness,说服力；信服；口才好,persuader,说服者；强制的工具,9.cycle sak()l,v.骑自行车 n.循环，周期,eg:,I usually cycle home through the park.,我通常骑自行车穿过公园。,n.循环，周期,eg:,Thereisacycleto what we and our teams do.,这就是我们和我们的团队所做的循环。,cycle,词根：,cycle,adj.,cyclical,周期的，循环的,cyclic,环的；循环的；周期的,n.,cycling,骑脚踏车消遣；骑脚踏车兜风,cyclist,骑自行车的人,cyclicity,周期性；循环性,10.,gra,du,ate,grd,t,n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业,graduate from 从毕业,eg:,He graduated from Peking University in Japanese.,他毕业于北京大学日语专业。,eg:,No one thinks this ugly person is a graduate of Haward.,没有人认为这个丑陋的人是一个哈佛大学毕业生。,graduate,词根：,grade,adj.,graduated,累进的；分等级的；毕了业的；为毕业生设立的,n.,grade,年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段,graduation,毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级,v.,grading,定等级；减缓坡度（grade的现在分词形式）,graduated,使毕业；毕业（graduate的过去分词）；使升级,v.,grade,分等级；逐渐变化,nal,ly,=at,last=in the end,最后，终于,eg:,Finally,turn off the light and lock the door.,最后，关灯锁上门,。,He ran his eyes down the page and found her name at last.,他的眼睛顺着这一页往下看，终于找到了她的名字.,He calmed down in the end.,他最终平静了下来。,finally,at last,in the end,的区别,finally,它可以放在,句首,，也可,放在动词前,。有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时，用来,引出最后 一项内容,；二是用在句中动词前面，表示,“等了好久才”,。既可指时间位置，也可指时间的先后顺序无感情色彩，,只用于过去时,。,in the end,放在,句首或句末,，表示“经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生”，,有时可与finally互相换用,，其,反义词是in the beginning,，但in the end,不能置于动词前,。,at last,只能指,时间位置,，而不能指时间顺序，在语义上指经过，周折，等待，耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩。at last也可用来表示,“等候或耽误了很多时间之后才”，语气比较强烈,。,12.schedule edjul,eg:,Put this item on our daily work schedule.,把这项工作提到议事日程上来。,eg:,In fact,in each reminder remind yourself to schedule the next one!,事实上，在每个提醒中，它都在提醒你去安排下一个目标。,schedule,词根：,schedule,adj.,scheduled,预定的；已排程的,n.,scheduling,时序安排，行程安排,scheduler,调度程序；制表人，计划员；程序机,v.,scheduled,安排（schedule的过去分词）；把列表；把列入计划,scheduling,把列入计划；为制定时间表（schedule的现在分词）,13.fond,fnd,be fond of/(doing sth.),喜爱某人/喜欢做某事,eg:,I am very fond of Michael,.,我非常喜欢迈克尔。,He was fond of marmalade.,他很喜欢橘子酱。,He was fond of rapping with men of his age.,他喜欢与他年龄相同的人聊天。,fond,词根：,fond,adv.,fondly,天真地；怜爱地；温柔地,n.,fondness,爱好；溺爱,fondling,被溺爱的人；爱子；宠爱的动物,v.,fondling,爱抚（fondle的ing形式）,v.,fondle,爱抚；调戏,