中国印章英文.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016-12-27,#,Chinese Seal,History,Seal is a comparatively independent traditional art form in our country.It was born out of the combination of painting techniques,calligraphy,carving and the art of arrangement in a limited space.The art dates back about 3,700 years to the Shang Dynasty.During Han Dynasty,only the imperial seal was called“xi”,and the others were often referred to as“zhang”or“yinzhang”.Thats why seal are called“yinzhang”in China.,Types,1.,官印和私印,2.,公章和私章,3.,姓名字,号印,斋馆,印,书简,印,收藏鉴赏,印,吉语,印,成语印,肖形印，署押印,4.,白文印、朱文印、朱白相间印、回文,印,5.,铸印、凿印、琢印、喷印、光敏,印,6.,金印、玉印、银印、铜印、铁印、象牙印、犀角印、水晶印、石印等，今人还有木质印、塑料印、有机玻璃印,等,7.,一面印、二面印、六面印、子母印、套印,光敏印章,Modern common seal,回墨印章,红胶印章,渗透印章,牛角印章,铜印章,原子印章,日期印章,钢印章,回墨铜,印章,Structure,Face,（正面）,Grip(,握柄,),Sides(,侧面,),Platform(,平台,),Sash(,饰带）,Before the Song and Yuan Dynasties most of making seal with a hard texture of gold,silver,copper,jade,（玉）,or water products,rhino horn,（犀牛角）,ivory,（象牙）,bamboo,wood and other materials.Up to the Yuan Dynasty,Wang Mian,（王冕）,began to try to make Ophical,cite,(,花乳石,),up seals.To the Ming Dynasty,more and more stone seals are widely used,.,Materials,Use,At the beginning,seals were used to create protective marks on letters and large items being sent to the others.So,it was a representation of a persons self-identity and status.,Probably from the Song and Yuan dynasties,artists began to stamp their seals on their works.,Nowadays,seals are still widely used,and the art of seal engraving has become more popular than ever before.,Function,（,ancient,）,1.mark power that office,status,.,（当权者表白官职、地位旳标志）,2,.The circulation of goods and Guan Yi tax certificate.,（货品流通和关邑赋税旳凭证）,3.Official status symbol.Portable,as“Zhixin,”official departure or death,chop to collection,after death can be copied.,（官员身份旳象征。随身携带，作为“执信”，官员离任或亡故，官印要收缴，死后可复制殉葬）,Function,（,modern,）,1.“yin,and,“zhang,is a symbol of authority,representing a certain function and power,.,(,“印”和“章”便是权威旳象征，代表着一定旳职能和权力,),2.Seal,has a statutory role of the certificate,the seal is a legal act,.(,印章具有法定旳凭证作用，加盖印章是一种法律行为。,),3.When we carrying,out the,work,the seal will clearly indicate its legal status,.(,在开展工作过程中，印章便明确地表白了其正当身份。,),Thank you,