高考英语语法填空答题技巧.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,语 法 填 空 题,高中英语之,解 题 技 巧,检查昨天布置的练习,In her letter to Zhou Ling,Amy said that she didnt,work out in the gym as usual.1._(ashame)of,her body,she tried to lose weight.She was taking weight-loss pills for 2._ role in a new TV show.The pills worked,3._ sometimes she didnt feel so energetic.Her mother warned her not 4._(take)them.She refused.Soon,she was in hospital recovering from liver failure.She regretted taking those pills,which contained a 5._(harm)chemical.She realized,Ashamed,a,but,to take,harmful,t,hat it wasnt worth 6._(damage)her health for a slim and attractive figure.Zhou Ling,7._(reply)that Amy looked great as she,was and 8._was no need to be embarrassed about weight.As a matter of fact,nothing was,9._(important)than health.Zhou Ling also said that many people,some of 10._,arent overweight at all were always going on a diet or taking weight-,loss pills.,damaging,replied,there,more important,whom,A new passage for you,Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating.The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_(,tool,).When meeting someone for the first time,make eye contact and extend your hand 62_(,offer,)a firm handshake.In French-speaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63_(frequent),even if meeting 64_ same person multiple times during the same day.Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65_(,she,)hand for a handshake before 66_(,offer,)their own hand.,Canadian are,generally reserved in their body language.They do not use hand or arm gestures,67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures.Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_(,speak,)to someone and will stand at arms length from others.French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69_(,big,)gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ others when it comes to personal space.,tools,to offer,frequently,the,her,offering,but,speaking,bigger,from,61.,名词,62.,非谓语动词,63.,副词,64.,冠词,65.,代词,66.,非谓语动词,67.,连词,68.,非谓语动词,69.,形容词,70.,介词,在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的背面给出单词的基本形式规定考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的对的形式。,What is it?,语法填空题能力规定,1、阅读及理解语篇的能力;,2、分析句子构造的能力;,3、纯熟运用语法的能力。,What to examine?,名词、动词、,形容词、副词,介词、冠词、连词、,代词、数词、情态动词、,助动词、固定搭配,有提醒词,changing,无提醒词,How to examine?,语法填空题考察方式,filling,形式分类,无提示词,有提示词,1.Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.,技巧,1,：,缺主语或宾语，填代词,或名词,(,多考代词,),。,无提醒词,it,3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out,of the pocket,2.Peter Fox,who is _ electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.,an,his,技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,很也许是填限定词。(冠词、,形容词性物主代词、不定代词),无提醒词,4.The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds.,5.Dont laugh _ me.,for,at,技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。,无提醒词,6.but pay a fair price for it;neither too much _ too little.,技巧4：若两个或几种单词或短语,之间没有连词，也许是填连词。,nor,无提醒词,技巧6：若构造较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很也许是填情态动词或表达强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。,7.,I,_,climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery.,did,无提醒词,8.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It _（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.,9.The machine _(equip)with security cameras,and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.,was,is equipped,技巧7：,若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。,有提醒词,10.It took years of work _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.,11.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_ (wear)sun glasses.,to reduce,wearing,技巧8：若句中已经有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。,有提醒词,谓语,非谓语,动词,语态,done,to do,主谓一致,时态,doing,12.We had an_(amaze)conversation.,13.Just be _(patience).,amazing,patient,技巧9：,若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。,有提醒词,14.,There must be something _,_,(serious)wrong with our society.,15.The river was so polluted that it_,(actual)caught fire and burned.,16.Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet _ (main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time,seriously,actually,mainly,技巧10：,副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子,有提醒词,16.,the remains date from this period because of their _(similar)to those found elsewhere.,17.,With the large numbers of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.,similarities,operation,技巧11：,形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。,有提醒词,名词,形容词,形容词或副词,名词的复数,名词,副词,反义词,比较级或最高级,词性转换,Practice makes perfect.,实战演习,According to Zheng Jun,Qinqiang opera is similar 1._ rockn roll in many ways,and the latter is therefore the modern day Qinqiang.Rock concerts,2._ star the common people,take place by the city wall on a daily basis.,Qinqiang opera 3._(call)the“living fossil”of Chinese opera,the forefather of several operas in China.4._ (Spread)to Henan,it developed into Yu opera.Judging even by todays standards,Qinqiang opera counts as the 5._(early)Chinese rock music.The spirit of modern rock n roll 6_(seem)to come from it.,The number of Qinqiang opera amateur 7_ (club)in Xian is uncertain.At places like the City Wall Park and the South gate,you can spot groups of people enjoying the opera.Known or unknown to the group,any Qinqiang lover is welcome to sing a piece _8._ just sit down and listen.The singer presents excellent voice and emotions while the audiences get 9_(excite)by the tunes.Standing among 10_(they),you could feel the cultural pulse of this city.,to,which,is called,Spreading,earliest,seems,clubs,or,excited,them,Summary:,What have we,learned today,？,总结提高,解题技巧总结,冠词,无提醒词,名词之前,无提醒词,注意搭配问题,非谓语,抓住主谓构造，确定主句，剩余的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓构造，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思索时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看积极被动，有否先后关系。,连词,介词,无提醒词,两个主谓构造连接,词性变化,有提醒词,介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词,修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子,谓语动词,代词,无提醒词,在句子中作主语或宾语,定语,形、副,有提醒词，in/of介词短语或形容词前有the，最高级；than前用比较级,根据语义,确定词,形,分析句子,确定词,性,通读全文,理解大意,检查搭配,前后连贯,语法,+,语境,Thank You All!,One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment,1,(,late,)that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me,2,the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man,3,(,sit,)at the front.He,4,(,pretend,)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be,5,(,mental,)disabled.Behind him were other people to,6,he was trying to talk,but after some minutes,7,walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him,8,his own either.,After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had,9,amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.,Im glad I made a choice.It made,10,of us feel good.,实战演习,later,until,sitting,was pretending,mentally,whom,they,on,an,both,考点分布,考点,数量,动词,(,谓语,/,非谓语,),名词,连词,(,从属连词,/,并列连词,),介词,代词,冠词,形容词,副词,Homework,Finish the passage on your paper-sheet.,Summarize what we have learned in a table.,Life is hard.We,should not give up hope.,By the time we,have given up,we are finished.Chances are always there.We,have to grab every single opportunity.,.to help,to love and to serve.To live our life happier,full of joy,we h,ave to set our goal and even dream big.,If we choose the shortest path in life,we will never learn.T,o be or not to be,we have to be SOMEBODY.,The fastest way to gain love is to love others first!,Do not hide your talent,your knowledge and your beautiful heart.,Go for your dream and live for it.,Thank you!,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的使用方法,并列句及复合句,非谓语,非谓语动词,to do,doing,done,及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,连词,介词,介词的常用使用方法及词组搭配,词性变化,词汇,构词法,谓语动词,One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment,16,(,late,)that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me,17,the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man,18,(,sit,)at the front.He,19,(,pretend,)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be,20,(,mental,)disabled.Behind him were other people to,21,he was trying to talk,but after some minutes,22,walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him,23,his own either.,After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had,24,amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.,Im glad I made a choice.It made,25,of us feel good.,广东语法填空,later,until,sitting,was pretending,mentally,whom,they,on,an,both,