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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考总复习之,形容词、副词,形容词的使用方法,一般使用方法,特殊使用方法,多种形容词修饰名词时的次序,形容词常用句型,一、一般使用方法:,作定语:用于名词前,Country music is a kind of sweet music.,2.作表语:放在系动词的背面。常见的系动词有be,become,get(变),make(使),turn(变),keep,feel,look(看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。,It looks good.,3.作宾补:Dont make your parent angry.,who has left the door open?,4.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。,Would you like something hot to drink?,5.表达长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在对应的名词之后。,-How long is the river?,-Its about two hundred meters long.,Nothing _.He was in his usual shirt and jeans.(,安徽),A special BSimple C important DInteresting,Linda felt very _ after the long way,so she stopped to have a rest.(,德州),Asurprised Bshy Ctired DExcited,Fred is always _ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.(,莱芜),Aweak Bnervous Cserious Denergetic,巩固练习,A,C,D,二、特殊使用方法,1.形容词前加the表一类人,谓语用复数the old,the young,the rich,the poor,the sick,the wounded,2.有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,谓语用复数 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese,3.,只能作表语的形容词:,afraid,;,alone,;,asleep,;,awake,;,alive,;,well,健康的;,ill,;,frightened,但,alive,asleep,可作后置定语。,The man is ill.,He is the greatest poet alive.,4.,只能作定语的形容词:,little,小的;,only,唯一的;,wooden,木质的;,woolen,羊毛质的;,elder,年长的,My elder brother is in Beijing.,5.,貌似副词的形容词:,lonely,独自的;,friendly,友好的;,lively,生动的;,lovely,可爱的,6.复合形容词:snow-white English-speaking glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time;well-known;kind-hearted;man-made;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old,三、多种形容词修饰名词时,另一方面序为:,一张小圆桌 A small round table,一幢高大的白色建筑物,一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣,非常著名的美国医学院,限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)出处材料性质类别名词,四、形容词常用句型,1.“Its+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表达“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.),2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表达“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。,Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.),3.表达感情或情绪的形容词,如glad(快乐的),pleased(快乐的),sad(忧伤的),thankful(感谢的)和表达能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。,Eg.Glad to see you.,Im very sad to hear the bad news.,Lei Feng is always ready to help others.,He is sure to get to school on time.,副词的使用方法,副词的分类,副词的基本使用方法,常见副词使用方法辨析,一、副词的分类:副词按词汇意义可分为:,方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly,程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite,地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still,频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,否认副词:no,not,neither,nor,,疑问副词:where,how,why,其他:also,too,only,二、副词的基本使用方法,1.,做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子,.,They listened to the teacher attentively and took notes now and then.,The ticket is terribly expensive.,I like English very much.,He is really a good man.,Obviously,he is telling a lie,.,Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc,常用来修饰句子,.,2.作定语 Life here is full of joy.,3.作表语 When will you be back?,三、常见副词使用方法辨析,1.already与yet 2.very,much和very much,3.so与such 4.also,too,as well与either,5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times,6.ago与before 7.now,just与just now,形容词,副词的比较级、最高级,规则变化,不规则变化,特殊使用方法,一、规则变化,1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一种辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,1.Im sorry Im late.I should get here 10 minutes _.(,河北),Aearly Bearlier Cthe earlier Dthe earliest,2.Many boy students think math is _ English.,I agree.Im weak in English.(,十堰),Amuch difficult than Bso difficult as,Cless difficult than Dmore difficult than,巩固练习,B,c,二、不规则变化,My grandpa told a good story,but I told a one.(,河南),Agood Bbetter Cbest DWorse,巩固练习,B,下列单、双音节词只能加more和most,most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表达 极,很,非常,十分。Its most dangerous to be here.,常用句型,原级常用的句型构造,比较级常用句型,最高级常用句型,原级常用的句型构造,肯定句:,“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”,“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表达“甲和乙程度相似”或“甲是乙的几倍”,否认句:,比较级常用句型,可以修饰比较级的词:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still,1、“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”,“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表达“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”,2、“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”,“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表达“甲比同一范围的任何一种人/物都”,含义是“甲最”。,3、“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表达“甲是两者中较的”。,比较级中用the的唯一句型,4、“比较级+and+比较级;“the+比较级,the+比较级”表达“越,越”。,5、“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙?”,最高级常用句型,1、“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”,“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表达“是中最的”。,2、“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表达“是中最之一”。,3、“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”,形容词变副词,名词变形容词:,1.,天气,:,cloud(y),sun(ny),wind(y),ice(y),2.,称谓,:,friend(ly),mother(ly),brother(ly),3.,表情感,:,care(ful),hope(ful),use(ful),luck(y)health(y),noise(y),care(less),hope(less).,形容词,+ly,构成副词,friendly,lovely,lively,homely,manly(,形容词,),friendlily,livelily,happily (,副词,),fast,early,straight,既是形容词又是副词,不加,ly.,He runs fast.,Can you give me a fast answer?,两种副词形式的比较,有些常用副词,两种形式,意义不一样。如:,close 靠近(指距离)closely 仔细地;亲密地,free 免费 freely 自由地;自如地,deep 深 deeply 深刻地,hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不,wide 宽 widely 广泛地,high 高 highly 高度地,late 晚;迟 lately 近来,most 最 mostly 重要地;,绝大多数地,
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