人教八年级下册英语复习第十单元.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Unit10,Ive had this bike for three years.,【重点单词】,1.院子,2.庭院拍卖会,3.甜的，糖果,4.记忆，记忆力，回忆,5.分，分币,6.玩具,7.熊,8.生产者，制造者,9.面包机,10.围巾，披巾，头巾,11.柔软的,yard j:d n.,yard sale,sweet swi:t adj.&n.,memory memr n.,cent sent n.,toy ti n.,bear b n.,maker mek(r)n.,bread maker,scarf sk:f n.,soft sft adj.,12.软体玩具，布绒玩具,13.餐馆账单；检查,14.察看，观测,15.板子，甲板,16.棋类游戏,17.地位低下的,18.初中,19.清晰的，清澈的,20.清理，清除掉,21.卧室,22.不再，不复,23.属于自己的,soft toy,check tek n.&v.,check out,board b:d n.,board game,junior du:n(r)adj.,junior high school,clear kl adj.,clear out,bedroom bedru:m n.,no longer,own un adj.,24铁路，铁道,25部分，零部件,26放弃，交出,27某一，确定的，无疑的,28至于，有关,29诚实的，正直的,30说实在的,31当.时候，一段时间，一会儿,32诚实的，真实的,33家乡，家乡,34现今，目前，目前,35搜索，搜查,railway relwe n.,part p:t n.,part with,certain s:tn adj.,as for,honest nst adj.,to be honest,while wail conj.&n.,truthful tru:fl adj.,hometown hmtan n.,nowadays nadez adv.,search s:t v.,36在中间；在之中,37彩色铅笔,38羞耻,39致敬，问候；将视为,40计算，计数；有价值,41世纪，百年,42根据，按照,43在对面，与相对；,44对面的,45尤其，尤其,46孩童时期,47仔细考虑，思索，注视，,48几乎，靠近,49拥有，抓住,among m prep.,crayon kren n.,shame em n.,regard r:d n.&v.,count kaunt n.&v.,century sentr n.,according k:d adv.,opposite pzit prep.&adj.,especially speli adv.,childhood taldhd n.,consider knsid v.,close to,hold huld v.,短语聚焦,1多久多长时间,2举行庭院拍卖会,3捐赠赠送,.4是回忆起,5有需要的,6面包机,7欢迎到,8一点儿,9查看观测,10长大成熟成长,11初级中学,12请你丢掉,13不再，不复,how long,have a yard sale.,give away,bring back,in need.,bread baker,.,welcome to,a bit,check out,grow up,Junior high school.,check clear out,no longer=not any longer,14首先最初,15和玩耍，玩弄,16丢弃不舍得的东西,17一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具,18软体玩具，布绒玩具,19棋类游戏,20至于，有关,21放弃,22说实在的,23尽管，虽然,24在周末,25至少,26一年一两次,board game,at first,play with,part with,a train and railway set,.,soft toy.,as for,give up,to be honest,even though,on weekends,at least,once or twice a year,27数以百万,28寻找,29按照，根据,30依某人看,31标志，象征,32几乎靠近,33在对面,millions of,according to,a symbol of,close to,across from,search for/look for,millions of,使用方法集萃,1.对某人来说做某事是的,2.想要某人做某事,3.喜欢做某事,4.决定做某事,5.但愿做某事,6.在某地待了多久,7.派某人去做某事,8.为了做某事,9.需要做某事,10.需要被做,need doing sth,want sb to do sth,love doing sth/love to do sth,decide to do sth,hope to do sth,have been in+地点名词,send sb to do sth,in order to do sth,need to do sth,Its aadj.for sb to do sth,语法专练,目前完毕时使用方法2:,目前完毕时表达从过去一直持续到目前的动作或状态，并也许还将持续下去。简称“延续使用方法”.,since:(自以来),1)since+时间点,Hehasstayedhere,since5oclock,.,2)since+时间段+ago,Hehasstayedhere,since5hoursago,.,此使用方法需注意两点：,1）,常与for,since引导的,时间段的时间状语,连用.,2）动词使用延续性动词。由于瞬间动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能和时间段连用.,since,for 的使用方法:,since,一段时间,ago,for,时间,段,;,since,two weeks,ago,=,for,two weeks;,I have kept the library book,for a week,.,=I have kept the library book,since a,week ago.,在目前完毕时态中，for与since引导的时间,状语可以互相转换。,3)since+从句(句子要用一般过去时态）,ShehastaughtEnglish,sincehecamehere,.,for,:(长达）,for+时间段,He has kept the book,for 2 weeks,.,Sam got sick,two,days ago.,Sam,has been,sick,for two days.,Lily got her drivers,license(执照,)in 1999,.,Lily,has had,her drivers license,since(自从)1999,.,Sam,has been,sick,since two,days ago.=,Jim started to play tennis,in January.,Jim has played,tennis,since January,.,Mary moved to Hawaii,in 1996.,Mary has lived,in Hawaii,for about 18 years,.,I_ _,in Maan Middle School,since 18 years ago.(work),have worked,=I_ _,in Maan Middle School,for,18 years,.(work),have worked,具有for，since的目前完毕时的使用方法歌诀:过去的动作或状态，一直持续到目前，for、since 把时间带。,歌诀,在目前完毕时中短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不,能与时间段连用。为了表述这种意思，我们常,将短暂性动词转变成对应的延续性动词来替代非,延续性动词，或变成：,It is+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子.,常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变,第一类,：短暂动词 be+adj.,die finish,open/close,fall ill/asleep,marry sb/get married to,第二类,：短暂动词 be+介词.,start/begin,leave,join,be dead,be away from,be in/be a member of,be open/closed,be on,be over,be ill/asleep,be married to,第三类：短暂动词 另一种动词,buy,borrow,become,put on,keep,have,be,wear,巧记瞬间性动词的转换,“开始拜别借来还，出生入死买到家，,穿衣入睡要感冒，开开关关变结束。”,1 begin,be,on,6,return,be,back,2 leave,be,away from,7,join,be,in,3,go,be,off,8,die,be,dead,4,borrow,keep,9,buy,have,5,come,be,here,10,arrive,be,here,10,reach,be,here,11put on,wear,12fall asleep,be,asleep,13catch a cold,have a cold,14open,be,open,15close,be,closed,16become,be,17end/finish,be,over,他的爷爷已经去世,2,年了。,Nick,参军,3,年了,.,他离开深圳好长时间了。,这本书我已借了,4,个月了,.,His grandpa,has been dead,for 2 years.,Nick,has been in,the army for 3 years.,He,has been away,from Shenzhen for a long time.,I,have kept,the book for 4 months.,将时态该为目前完毕时,他 参军五年了。,He,joined,the Army five years ago.,He,has been in,the Army for five years.,He,has been in,the Army member,for five years.,it is five years since he joined the Army,电影开始五分钟了。,The film,began,five minutes ago.,The film,has been on,for five minutes.,The film,has been on,since five minutes ago.,It is five minutes since the film began.,It is+时间段+,since+一般过去时的句子,.,他的爷爷已经去世,2,年了。,Nick,参军,3,年了,.,他离开深圳好长时间了。,这本书我已借了,4,个月了,.,It is,2 years,since,his grandpa,died.,It is,3 years,since,Nick,joined,the army,.,It is,a long time,since,he,left,Shenzhen.,It is,4 months,since,I,borrowed,the book.,method 3:,将时态该为一般过去时,His grandpa,died,two years ago.,Nick,joined,the army three year ago,.,He,left,Shenzhen a iong time ago,I,borrowed,the book four months ago.,他的爷爷已经去世2年了。,Nick 参军3年了.,他离开深圳好长时间了。,这本书我已借了4个月了.,=Ive had this bike,since three years ago,.,=Its three years,since I bought this bike,.,=I bought this bike,three years ago.,我买自行车三年了,how long,how soon,how often,how far,How long,多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提,问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点/时间段+ago/一般过去时的句子。,e.g.-,How long,have you worked in Beijing?,-For five years.,1.-,How long,have you had that bike over there?,-I have had it,for,three years.,Language points,How soon多久后来。对“in+时间段提问,常,用于一般未来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。,e.g.-How soon will Mr.Li be back?,-In a week.,How often 多久一次,对频率提问,其答语,为:once(twice/)+时间段,always,usually,等。,e.g.-How often do you exercise?,-Once a day.,How far,多远，对距离提问，其答语是,表距离的内容。,e.g.-,How far,is it from here to your,school?,-Three kilometers.,用,for,和,since,填空。,_,three hours,_three oclock,_two days,_yesterday afternoon,_I came here,_last Sunday,_,a week,_a long time,_1997,_two weeks,_,three years ago,_ last month,for,since,for,since,since,since,for,for,since,for,since,since,A:How long have you studied in this school?,B:I _ _(study)in this school,for,2,years.,have studied,=I _ _(study)in this school _2 years_.,have studied,since,ago,It is two years _ I studied English.,since,()1.-,How long,have you been like this?,-_.,A.Since last month B.Last month ago,C.Last month before D.Last month,()2.His father _ the computer,for two years.,A.has bought B.has had,C.bought D.have had,()3.-,How long,have you_ the book?,-I _ it since two days ago.,A.borrowed,have borrowed B.keep,have kept,C.kept,have kept D.kept,kept,()4.We have been good friends,since we _ each other five years ago.,A.knew B.have known C.go to know D.know,A,B,C,A,写作指导useful sentences,My favorite thing from childhood is _.Ive had it for/since _._ gave it to me.,I like _ so much because _.Its special to me because _.I think _.,_ has given me many memories.I remember when _.,My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car.I have had it for 6 years.My father gave it to me when I was five years old.,I like it so much because I played with it every day until I went to school.Its special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bought.,参照范文,The toy car has given me many memories.I remember when I was seven I still played with it.I would never go to bed without it.One day I couldnt find it after I,returned home from school,.I asked my parents to help me find it.We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed.,1.Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity.,He is an example to us all.,A.thousand B.thousands,C.thousand of D.thousands of,2.Can you give me some information about vacation trips?,Why not _ going to Hainan Island?,A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think,D,A,Exercises,3.Did you go to Kenli during the,Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)?,Yes.The flowers were beautiful.,Bees were flying _ them.,A.in B.among C.between D.through,4.Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for the work in cities.,A.looked B.search C.find D.see,B,B,5.Mr.Jack _ China for several years.,A.has been to B.has come to,C.has been in D.came to,C,1.-_ have you been married?,-For twenty years.,A.How far B.How often,C.How long D.How soon,2.If you sit in a chair _ a long time,your back may begin to hurt.,A.at B.in C.on D.for,中考链接,C,D,There is no royal road to learning.,书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟,