必修四Unit词汇.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,必修四Unit3词汇,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)他在会议上所说的话令在场的每个人都惊讶。,What he said at the meeting _,_,(astonish)everyone present.,(2)他考试没及格，这使我感到很惊讶。,To my great _,(astonish),he didnt pass the exam.,(3)他惊讶地看了我一眼。,He gave me an _,(astonish)look.,(4)他竟然缺席了，真是令我惊讶。,It is,_ _,(astonish)to me that he should be absent.,astonished,astonishment,astonished,astonishing,2.entertain,vt.使欢乐；款待,entertaining adj.使人愉快的,有趣的,有娱乐性的,entertained adj.被逗乐的,entertainment n.款待，娱乐,entertain sb,to,sth 用款待某人(尤指在家中),entertain sb,with,sth/,by,doing sth,用某物/通过做某事使某人高兴,entertain sb,as,把某人当招待,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)他给我们讲故事，说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。,He,_ _,(entertain)us for hours,with,his stories and jokes.,(2)电影应该是有娱乐性的。,Films should be,_ _,(entertain),(3)电视提供大众化的娱乐。,Television provides universal,_ _,(entertain),(4)Bob and Liz,_,(设宴招待了我们)last night.,(5)We hired a magician to keep the children,_,(entertain),entertained,entertaining,entertainment,entertained us to dinner,entertained,3.failure,n.失败；失败的人(或事),fail v.失败，使失望,failing n.缺点；弱点,fail to do sth.没有/疏忽/忘记做某事,success n.成功;成功的人(或事),根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1)马丁没有受到他失败的影响。,Martin was not affected by _.,(2)虽然她有缺点，我还是喜欢她。,I like her in spite of _.,(3)当我需要他帮助时，他却使我失望。,When I wanted his help he_me.,(4)他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。,He _,to his mother every week.,(5)最近军队打了好几次胜仗。,The army has had quite,recently.,a few successes,his failure,her failings,failed,never fails to write,4.convince,vt.使信服；使确信,convincing adj.令人信服的,convinced,adj,.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的,convince sb of sth 使相信,(近义:persuade sb of sth),be convinced of sth.某人确信;坚信,be convinced to do sth.某人被说服做某事,be convinced that 某人确信，坚信,提示:,当sb.作主语时，一般用相对应的被动结构。,remind也有相同用法。,【易混辨析】convince,persuade,(1)convince 是通过摆事实、讲道理，使人信服，后面常接of或that从句。,(2)persuade 是指用劝说的方式说服某人，使其愿意采纳意见或采取行动。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)这个疑犯试图让警察相信他的无辜。,The suspect tried _ the police of his innocence.,(2)萨姆坚信他的女友是爱他的。,Sam _ his girlfriend loves him.,(3)我相信他的真诚。,I _ his sincerity.,(4)我们说服她为了安全考虑坐火车而不坐飞机。,We _ by train rather than plane for the sake of safety.,to convince,is convinced that,am convinced of,convinced her to go,director n.经理；负责人；导演,direction n.方向；管理；说,directly,adv,.直接地，立即,conj,.一就(常用于引导时 间状语从句),direct sb to a place指引某人到某处,direct sb to do sth 指示/命令某人做某事,in every directionin all directions,朝四面八方,in the direction of 朝方向,under sbs direction 由某人指挥,=under the direction of sb,follow the directions 按照说明书,5 direct,vt.指挥 adj./adv.直接/径直的(地),用所给词的正确形式填空。,(1)张艺谋导演的满城尽带黄金甲音质和画面都十分吸引人。,“Curse of the Golden Flower”,by Zhang Yimou is attractive in sound and picture.,(2)When the police arrived,the crowd,scattered（散开）in all _,(direct),(3)Tim stands on the bends,_,(指挥交通)every day.,(4)He,_,(被指引到)a table beside the window just now.,directed,directions,directing the traffic,was directed to,【易混辨析】direct,directly,用作副词时，这两个词都有“直接地”之意。,(1)direct 指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地。,(2)directly 指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候，有“立刻，不拖延”之意。,用direct,directly完成句子。,(1)You should go,_,to the shop.,(2)The measure affects me,_,.,(3)我一听到消息,马上就打电话给你。,I will telephone you,I hear the news.,direct,directly,directly,directly 还可作连词连接句子,表“一就”,8.content,adj,满意的，满足的,vt,.使满足,n,满足，满意；内容，含量；(书)目录,feel/be content with sth 对感到满足/满意,feel/be satisfied with,be content to do sth 愿意做某事,content sb/oneself with 使某人/自己对满意,to ones hearts content 心满意足地;尽情地,【活学活用】,(1)She,_,(感到非常满足)stay at home looking after her children.,(2)He,_,(安于现状)where he is now.,(3)We had the chance to play golf,_,(尽情地),is content to,is content to remain,to our hearts content,【易错警示】content satisfy,(1),satisfy,表示使人的要求、希望得到,完全的,满足。,content,表示使人在,一定程度上,感到满足。,（谚语）Content is happiness.知足常乐。,(2),content,用作形容词时，只能用well修饰,不能用very 修饰,且不可作前置定语。,如：,不可说,He is a content man.,应说,He is a contented man.,1.badly off 穷的；缺少的,(比较级worse off,最高级worst off),反义词:,well off 富裕的，境况良好的,(比较级better off,最高级best off),welloff level /welloff family,小康水平/小康之家,be badly off for(=be in need of),缺少,反义词:,be well off for(having plenty of),有很多；充足的,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)当时学校缺少老师。,The school then _ for teachers.,(2)他丢掉了差事，经济状况比以前更糟。,He has lost his job and is _than ever.,(3)优越的家庭环境更易让人产生惰性。,_ environment makes it easier for people to become lazy.,(4)In fact most people are,_,(更富裕)they were five yeas ago.,was badly off,worse off,A welloff family,better off than,3.pick out,挑出，辨别出,pick at 申诉，指责；找茬,pick off 摘下，摘掉,pick up 捡起;(用车)接某人;学会(语言);接收,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)你挑出你要看的电影了吗？,Have you picked _ the movie you want to see?,(2)不要管那孩子；你总是找她的茬儿。,Leave the child alone;youre always picking _ her.,(3)这些花一朵也不能采摘。,Dont pick _ any of these flowers.,(4)请在校门口等候，约翰会到那里接你。,Please wait at the school gate.John will pick you _ there.,(5)孩子们已经学会了当地的口音。,The children have picked _ the local accent.,out,at,off,up,up,4.star in(=feature in),担任主角;主演,star sb in 让某人在中担任主角,star as 担任,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1)周杰伦明年要主演一部新影片。,Jay Chou is _ a new film next year.,(2)导演想让她在这部新影片中担任主角。,The director wanted to_the new film.,(3)卓别林主演了淘金热这部片子。,Chaplin _,“The Gold Rush”,(4)他在几部戏剧中担任了主角。,He,the leading role in several plays.,to star in,star her in,starred/featured in,starred as,Unfortunately,his father died,leaving the family even worse off,不幸的是,他的父亲死后，他的家境变得更糟了,英语中有些副词用来说明整个句子，也可修饰主语，表示情感或方式、怀疑或肯定、真实或非真实、推断等，这类副词被称为,评注性副词,。,这类副词有：,seriously,honestly,luckily,unfortunately,funnily(,有趣地;滑稽地,),curiously(,奇怪地;说来古怪,),happily,sadly，seemingly(,表面上看,),clearly，obviously 等。,根据意思,把句子补充完整。,(1)不幸的是，下了一天的大雨。,_,it rained hard the whole day.,(2)有趣的是,我和妻子的生日正好是同一天。,enough,I was born on exactly the same day as my wife.,(3)我们似乎没有什么办法阻止这件事发生。,we can do nothing to prevent this from happening.,(4)说也奇怪,他竟从未见过那个小女孩。,enough he had never seen the little girl.,Unfortunately,Funnily,Seemingly,Curiously,