译林5A第四单元知识点总结及练习(含答案).doc

Unit 4 Hobbies一、词汇sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于 with my brother 和我弟弟read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影 talk about 谈论某事my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天very well 很好 an idea 一个主意 a great idea 一个好主意this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又湿like climbing 喜欢爬山 like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球二、句型1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么？ I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么？ He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么？ She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么？ They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10. Lets go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。13.Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？ 14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。 三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、语法1. 询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does like doing ? 喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s. 不喜欢干某事 dont/ doesnt like doing sth 2.动名词的变化规律： a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making c. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, chatting, shopping, sitting, getting, putting 注意：like后接doing，can后接动词原形Unit4单元综合练习一、用所给的词的正确形式填空。1. Hello, may I_ (speak) to Joe? This is Joe _ (speak).2. I can _(clean) the classroom.3. There_ (be) a lot of_ (library) in the city.4. Liu Tao likes _ (skate). He can_ (skate) well.5. _ (we)teacher_ (have) many storybooks.二、选择题( ) 1. _ can you do?A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 2.-Can you put away the clothes? - _.A.I can do the dishes. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.( ) 3. _ you helpful at home?. A. Do B. Are C. Can( ) 4. I can play basketball, but I am not_ it.A. do well in B. good at C. well ( ) 5. I am a good boy. I can _ my parents(父母) do some house work.A. helpful B. help. C. helping( ) 6 . Sam talks_ his hobbies_ Billy.A. about; and B. to; with C. about; with( ) 7.We can help _. A. her B. she C. he( ) 8. What _your aunt like doing? -She likes_. A . do; mangoes B. does; swimming C. do; singing( ) 9.We have Chinese and math _Wednesdays. A.of B.on C.to( ) 10. Lets go_ this afternoon. Thats a good idea.A. skating B. skates on C. skating on( )11. They_ like _ .A. dont; have picnics B. doesnt fly kites C. dont; climbing( )12. My favourite food is chiken. My mother often_ it.A. cooks B. cook C. cooking三、从B栏中找出A栏行对应答语，将序号写在提前的括号内。 A B( ) 1. What can you do? A. She is my good friend, Chen Jie .( ) 2.Can you sweep the floor? B. She can play football.( ) 3. What can she do? C. We have music and PE on Friday.( ) 4.What day is it today? D. I like eggs.( ) 5.What is your brother like? E. No, he isnt.( ) 6. What do you have on Friday? F. I can see two birds.( ) 7.Who is that girl? G. He is strong and smart.( ) 8.Whats your favourite food? H. Yes, I can.( ) 9. What can you see in the picture? I. I can clean the table.( ) 10. Is he afraid? J. Its Monday.四、从ABCDE中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。A.I can swim . B.Sure. C.No, I cant. But Id like to have a try.D.Yes, I can. E.She can fly kites.Amy: Are you good at PE?John: _Amy: What can you do?John: _Amy: Can you play football?John:_Amy: What can your sister do?John: _Amy: Can you fly kites too?John: _五、选词填空，使短文完整。dancing twins both reading Lily and Lucy are my friend. They are_. Lily likes_. Lucy likes _stories. She has a lot of books. They _like playing table tennis.六、阅读理解.根据下面短文内容判断句子正误(正确写T；错误写F)。 (A)Hello, my name is Tom. Im twelve. This is my bedroom. Let me show you around. There is a bed, a window, a shelf, a desk, a chair and a puter. The window is in front of the desk. The desk is beside the bed. There is a puter on the desk. My bedroom is small, but its nice. I love it. Do you like my bedroom?( )1.There is a clock in Toms bedroom.( )2.The bed is beside the desk.( )3.The window is behind the desk.( )4.The bedroom is big. (B)Tim: Hello, Mike. Its warm today. Lets go to the park.Mike: OK. We can draw pictures in the park.Tim: Thats a great idea.Mike: Do you like drawing?Tim: Yes, I do. I also like boating. We can also go boating on the river.Mike: Great! Lets go!Mike and Tim are in the park.Tim: Look, Mike. There are a lot of flowers and trees. How beautiful!Mike: Can you draw them?Tim: Sure. Its easy. (A moment later.) This is the tree. These are the flowers.Mike: Well done! Can you see a boat on the river?Tim: Yes.Mike: Can you draw it?Tim: Its difficult. But I can try.Tim shows Mike the picture.Mike: Is it a boat?( )1. Maybe(可能) it is _now.A. winter B. spring C. summer( ) 2. Tim likes_ A. boating B. drawing C. both A and B( ) 3. Tim can draw_ well. A. the boat B. flowers and trees C. both A and B( ) 4. There is_ in the park. A. a boat and a river B. birds and trees C. flowers答案：一、1.speak, speaking 2. clean 3. are, libraries 4. skating, skate 5. Our, has二、1-5 ACBBB 5-10 CABBA 11-12 CA三、I H B J G C A D F E四、B A C E D五、twins, dancing, reading, both六、(A) F T F F (B) B C B A 译林5A Unit1-4语法知识点总结1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”（1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isnt，are not可以缩写为 arent），把some 改成any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句） There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句） There arent any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。注意：但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求) 4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导 （1）what引导的感叹句 a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！ What a beautiful house! b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词！ What delicious milk! （2）how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词！ How nice! / How beautifully!6.How many+可数名词复数+ are there.? 用于询问某处有多少.例：How many classrooms are there in our school?7.There be 的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有.?”（1）Is there.? Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt .例：Is there a music room ?（2）Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.例：Are there any books?8.几个缩写 isnt = is not arent= are not its = it is theyre= they are9.序数词 one - first two - second three- third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth seven-seventh eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth10.在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼.11、have / has的用法: 表示某人有某物。12、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 13、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. It has a long tail. 否定句： dont / doesnt +have They dont have animal friends. She doesnt have a dog. 一般疑问句： Do / Does have ? Yes, do / does. No, dont / dont. Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 14. 询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does like doing ? 喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s. 不喜欢干某事 dont/ doesnt like doing sth 15.动名词的变化规律： a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making c. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, chatting, shopping, sitting, getting, putting