译林5A第四单元知识点总结及练习(含答案).doc

Unit 4 Hobbies
一、词汇
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于 with my brother 和我弟弟
read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴
a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影 talk about 谈论某事
my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天
very well 很好 an idea 一个主意 a great idea 一个好主意
this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰
a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又湿
like climbing 喜欢爬山 like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画
play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球
二、句型
1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么？
I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
2. I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。
3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。
4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。
6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么？ He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。
7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么？
She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。
8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么？
They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。
9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。
10. Let’s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。
11. Look out! 小心！
12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。
13.Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？
14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。
三、语音
Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young
四、语法
1. 询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does … like doing ?
喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s.
不喜欢干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth
2.动名词的变化规律：
a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing…
b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making…
c. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, chatting, shopping, sitting, getting, putting

注意：like后接doing，can后接动词原形
Unit4单元综合练习

一、用所给的词的正确形式填空。

1. Hello, may I___________ (speak) to Joe?
This is Joe ___________ (speak).
2. I can ___________(clean) the classroom.
3. There___________ (be) a lot of___________ (library) in the city.
4. Liu Tao likes ___________ (skate). He can___________ (skate) well.
5. ___________ (we)teacher___________ (have) many storybooks.

二、选择题

( ) 1. _____ can you do?
A. What B. Who C. Where
( ) 2.---Can you put away the clothes? --- ________.
A.I can do the dishes. B. Yes, I do.. C. Yes, I can.
( ) 3. ________ you helpful at home?.
A. Do B. Are C. Can
( ) 4. I can play basketball, but I am not________ it.
A. do well in B. good at C. well
( ) 5. I am a good boy. I can ______ my parents(父母) do some house work..
A. helpful B. help. C. helping
( ) 6 . Sam talks__________ his hobbies________ Billy.
A. about; and B. to; with C. about; with
( ) 7.We can help ________.
A. her B. she C. he
( ) 8. –What ________your aunt like doing? ----She likes________.
A . do; mangoes B. does; swimming C. do; singing
( ) 9.We have Chinese and math ______________Wednesdays.
A.of B.on C.to
( ) 10. –Let’s go________ this afternoon.
–That’s a good idea.
A. skating B. skates on C. skating on
( )11. They_____ like ________ .
A. don’t; have picnics B. doesn’t fly kites C. don’t; climbing
( )12. –My favourite food is chiken. My mother often________ it.
A. cooks B. cook C. cooking

三、从B栏中找出A栏行对应答语，将序号写在提前的括号内。
A B
( ) 1. What can you do? A. She is my good friend, Chen Jie .
( ) 2.Can you sweep the floor? B. She can play football.
( ) 3. What can she do? C. We have music and PE on Friday.
( ) 4.What day is it today? D. I like eggs.
( ) 5.What is your brother like? E. No, he isn’t.
( ) 6. What do you have on Friday? F. I can see two birds.
( ) 7.Who is that girl? G. He is strong and smart.
( ) 8.What's your favourite food? H. Yes, I can.
( ) 9. What can you see in the picture? I. I can clean the table.
( ) 10. Is he afraid? J. It's Monday.

四、从ABCDE中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。

A.I can swim . B.Sure. C.No, I can’t. But I’d like to have a try.
D.Yes, I can. E.She can fly kites.
Amy: Are you good at PE?
John: _________
Amy: What can you do?
John: _________
Amy: Can you play football?
John:__________
Amy: What can your sister do?
John: _________
Amy: Can you fly kites too?
John: _________

五、选词填空，使短文完整。

dancing twins both reading

Lily and Lucy are my friend. They are___________. Lily likes___________. Lucy likes ___________stories. She has a lot of books. They ___________like playing table tennis.

六、阅读理解.根据下面短文内容判断句子正误(正确写T；错误写F)。
(A)
Hello, my name is Tom. I’m twelve. This is my bedroom. Let me show you around. There is a bed, a window, a shelf, a desk, a chair and a puter. The window is in front of the desk. The desk is beside the bed. There is a puter on the desk. My bedroom is small, but it’s nice. I love it. Do you like my bedroom?

( )1.There is a clock in Tom’s bedroom.
( )2.The bed is beside the desk.
( )3.The window is behind the desk.
( )4.The bedroom is big.

(B)
Tim: Hello, Mike. It’s warm today. Let’s go to the park.
Mike: OK. We can draw pictures in the park.
Tim: That’s a great idea.
Mike: Do you like drawing?
Tim: Yes, I do. I also like boating. We can also go boating on the river.
Mike: Great! Let’s go!
Mike and Tim are in the park.
Tim: Look, Mike. There are a lot of flowers and trees. How beautiful!
Mike: Can you draw them?
Tim: Sure. It’s easy. (A moment later.) This is the tree. These are the flowers.
Mike: Well done! Can you see a boat on the river?
Tim: Yes.
Mike: Can you draw it?
Tim: It’s difficult. But I can try.
Tim shows Mike the picture.
Mike: Is it a boat?

( )1. Maybe(可能) it is __________now.
A. winter B. spring C. summer
( ) 2. Tim likes__________
A. boating B. drawing C. both A and B
( ) 3. Tim can draw__________ well.
A. the boat B. flowers and trees C. both A and B
( ) 4. There is__________ in the park.
A. a boat and a river B. birds and trees C. flowers

答案：
一、
1.speak, speaking 2. clean 3. are, libraries 4. skating, skate 5. Our, has
二、
1-5 ACBBB 5-10 CABBA 11-12 CA
三、I H B J G C A D F E
四、B A C E D
五、twins, dancing, reading, both
六、(A) F T F F (B) B C B A

译林5A Unit1-4语法知识点总结
1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”
（1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.
（2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom.
（3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone.
There is a telephone and some pictures.

2.There be 句型的否定形式：
在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isn't，are not可以缩写为 aren't），把some 改成any。
例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）
There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）
There aren't any crayons on the desk.

3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。
注意：但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.
例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)
2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)
3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)
4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)

4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.

5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导
（1）what引导的感叹句
a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！ What a beautiful house!
b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses!
c. What+形容词+不可数名词！ What delicious milk!
（2）how引导的感叹句
How+形容词/副词！ How nice! / How beautifully!

6.How many+可数名词复数+ are there...? 用于询问某处有多少..
例：How many classrooms are there in our school?

7.There be 的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有......?”
（1）Is there...? Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t .
例：Is there a music room ?
（2）Are there any...? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
例：Are there any books?

8.几个缩写 isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’re= they are

9.序数词
one ----- first two --- second three---- third four---fourth five---fifth six---sixth seven---seventh eight---eighth nine---ninth twelve---twelfth

10.在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼...

11、have / has的用法: 表示某人有某物。

12、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students …
主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father …

13、肯定句： … have / has …
We have a PE lesson on Monday morning.
It has a long tail.
否定句： … don’t / doesn’t +have …
They don’t have animal friends.
She doesn’t have a dog.
一般疑问句： Do / Does … have …? Yes, …do / does.
No, … don’t / don’t.
Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

14. 询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does … like doing ?
喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s.
不喜欢干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth

15.动名词的变化规律：
a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing…
b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making…
c. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, chatting, shopping, sitting, getting, putting