牛津高中英语M7U4Revision高考复习课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高三英语复习,Module7 Unit4,Public transport,一、单词过关,1.地铁,2.名誉；区别,3.边界,4.车辆,5.隧道,6.比较而言地,7.区，管区，地区,8.加速，促进,9.不方便的,10.取得，获得,11.权利，权威,12.建筑师,1.underground /tube,2.distinction,3.boundary,4.vehicle,5.tunnel,paratively,7.district,8.accelerate,9.inconvenient,10.acquisition,11.authority,12.architect,13.起作用，运转,14.行政部门,15.周年纪念,16.有效地,17.可怕的，恐惧的,18.打折，折扣,19.牺牲,20.准时的,21.可靠的，可信赖的,22.行人，步行者,23.好斗的，侵略性的,24.专注，专心,13.function,14.administration,15.anniversary,16.effectively,17.horrible,18.discount,19.sacrifice,20.punctual,21.reliable,22.pedestrian,23.aggressive,24.concentration,二、词组闯关,1.,阻塞,2.,打折,3.,希望,.,4.,更好的利用,5.,注意到,6.,补偿，弥补,7.,加速,8.,冲掉，冲垮，冲走,9.,正修理中，在修建中,10.,除,.,之外，包括,11.,由,.,引起，起源于,12.,目的是，旨在,1.choke off,2.at a discount,3.in the hope that,4.make better use of,5.take notice of,6.make up for,7.speed up,8.wash away,9.under repair,10.in addition to,11.arise from,12.be aimed at,13.连接,结合,14.加快的步伐,15.用作.起.作用,16.允许某人去做某事,17.两三个，几个,18.使用中,19.为了纪念,20.留神，小心,13.link up,14.accelerate the pace of,15.function as,16.permit sb to do sth,17.a couple of,18.be in use,19.in honor of,20.watch out for,三、词汇填空,1.This problem _ traffic led to the development of the underground system.,2._more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel under the river Thames was dug in 1884.,(P50 line23),3.,_(see)the situation,a rich American businessman Charles Yerkes tried to improve the system _buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group.,(P50 line30),with,As,Having seen,by,4.The Underground Group,the Metropolitan Line and all the different bus and train lines were _ under the Board.,(P50 line35),5.,An architect _ Charles Holden was responsible for designing many of these stations and they are still _ today,(P50 line39),6.Three million people travel _the underground.(P50 line53),called,in use,placed,on,Reading:the first underground in the world,四、课文填空,The London underground system has the(1)_ of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.Before 1850,train services to London had already been(2)_,but people couldnt build railways into the city because doing that would cause great(3)_ to many historic buildings.,distinction,developed,damage,So many buses were needed to(4)_ people to the city centre,which,however,often(5)_ traffic.This problem led to the development of the underground system.,In 1854,Metropolitan Railway Company was allowed to build an underground railway and the first tunnels were opened in 1863.In 1868,the next(6)_ of the underground system was opened by another company called the Metropolitan District Railway,transport,choked off,section,In 1884,these two companies(7)_ and provided the underground service in the middle of the city.,With the development of the(8)_ ways of digging tunnels,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884,and over the next 25 years,six(9)_ deep underground lines were made.But because they were(10)_ owned and far away from each other,traveling on these lines was(11)_,linked up,advanced,independent,separately,inconvenient,In 1933,a public(12)_ called the London Passenger Transport Board was created,which eventually became London Transport.From 1918 to 1938,the system(13)_ a lot.,During World War II,the underground system had some(14)_ uses.For example,many underground stations once(15)_ as bomb shelters.After the war,more lines were added.Now,the network of the underground system includes 12 lines and goes 26 miles out of central London.,organization,expanded,unusual,functioned,Project:Tracffic accidents and road safety,The number of road accidents and the deaths _from those accidents has _greatly over the past years.This notice is _at increasing peoples awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme.We must all be _of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them.This is true of everyone _accidents affect drivers of vehicles as _as cyclists and pedestrians.We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents.,arising,increased,aimed,aware,as,well,五、词汇讲解,1.distant,adj.,far away,远的,关系远的,(,亲戚,),疏远的,间隔的,冷漠的,in the distant past/future,:far away in the past or future:,distance,n.C or U,He travels quite a distance,(=a long way),to work every day.,2.choke,n.C v.窒息；堵塞；阻塞,1).The child swallowed a pen and chocked to death.,2).The roads to the coast were choked with traffic.,3).At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic.,4).Children can choke on peanuts.,引申:chock back 忍住，抑制,chock up 因冲动等说不出话来,3.link,v.,1.,The explosions are not thought to be linked in any way.,link up:,连接,会合,2.,The organizations aim is to link up people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease.,3.,They linked up two areas by telephone.,用法拓展,:be connected with,与,相接，,和,有联系,4.Honor 尊敬,敬意,荣誉,荣耀,a man of honorWe fought for the honor of our country.,n.,She received an honor for her services to the community.in honor of sb./sth.向.表示敬意 为祝贺.,a banquet in honor of the president,5.Permit,许可,允许,准许,v.,The regulations do not permit much flexibility.,+ing form of verb,The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month.,+object+to infinitive,The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.,6.order,n.,U,顺序,in order of,:,以,的顺序,out of order,：杂乱无序,The children lined up,in order of,age/height.,I cant find the file I need because theyre all,out of order,(=they are no longer arranged in the correct way),.,Put the files in alphabetical order.,7.refer to,phrasal verb:1)to talk or write about someone or sth.,especially briefly,提到，谈到,In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.,2)If writing or information refers to someone or sth.,it relates to that person or thing:,涉及到，与某人或某事相关,The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors.,8.discount,n.,C a reduction in the usual price:,折扣,They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.,They offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for students.,at a discount:,打折,六、句型归纳,1.,It was,decided,that,the Metropolitan Railway Company could build an underground railway between Paddington and Farringdon.,(P50part2),2.This is a fact,that,is easily dismissed.,(P62line25),3.Some cyclists make,the assumption,that traffic laws do not apply to them,.,(P63 line35),4.Another cause of accidents is,that,bicycles are not kept in good condition.,(P63line58),5.It is up to all of us road users to make sure,that,we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.,(P63line61),句型,1,、,3,、,4.5,为名词从句,1,、名词从句作真正主语，,it,做形式主语,It was,decided,that,the Metropolitan Railway Company could build an underground railway between Paddington and Farringdon.,2,、名词从句作宾语,It is up to all of us road users to make sure,that,we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.,3,、名词从句作表语,Another cause of accidents is,that,bicycles are not kept in good condition.,4,、名词从句作同位语,some cyclists make,the assumption,that traffic laws do not apply to them.,句型为定语从句,This is a fact that is easily dismissed.,这是一个容易被无视的事实。,这是一个非常好的句子，还可以改为：,This is a fact which is easily dismissed.,此时不要把它当作同位语从句来看，因为先行词在后面从句中做主语，充当句子的成分！,比较：This is a fact that our team won the basketball game.,