中考英语总复习系统复习成绩基石八下第12讲.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,八年级下册,1/35,第,12,讲Unit 1Unit 2,2/35,关键点梳理,过关,3/35,4/35,5/35,6/35,重点词汇过关,.用所给词适当形式填空,1In the book，the writer tells us the,importance,(important)of keeping on writing.,2Who is the,owner,(own)of the house?,3上海中考A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car,accidents,(accident),4鄂州中考If you want to make yourself,understood,(understand)，youd better speak clearly and slowly.,5包头中考To the,satisfaction,(satisfy)of both sides，they solved the problem in a peaceful way.,7/35,.依据首字母或汉语提醒填写单词,6Can you i,magine,what the future will be like?,7Most kids cant,control,(控制)themselves when they see the delicious food.,8She,hurt,(受伤)her left leg badly when she fell down from the ladder.,9连云港中考Why are the students talking about r,aising,money for the people in Sri Lanka?,Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes.,10My people believe that sharks can never be endangered because they look very,strong,(强壮),8/35,高频考点,精讲,考点,1,Whats the matter.？句型,Whats the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么了？Unit 1 P1,【透析】这个句式惯用来问询某人患了何种疾病、碰到了什么困难、麻烦或周围出了什么情况等，也可用于问询某物出了什么故障。其后可接with sb./sth.问询某人/某物怎么了。如：Whats the matter？怎么了？Bad luck.I lost my pen.真倒霉。我把钢笔丢了。Whats the matter with him？他怎么了？He has a headache.他头疼。,9/35,【归纳】类似问句还有：,【拓展】回答这类问句答语通常有3种：,(1)主语have a部位ache.如：I have a headache.我头痛。,(2)主语have a症状名词如：I have a fever.我发烧了。,(3)主语have a sore部位如：I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。,10/35,考点,2,辨析get off，get on，get into与get out of,He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。Unit 1 P3,get off,“下(汽车、火车、飞机等)”,The passengers got off the bus.乘客们下了公共汽车。,get on,“登上(汽车、火车等)”，后面常跟较大交通工具,When I got on the bus，I saw my friend sitting there.当我上了公共汽车时，我看见我朋友坐在车上。,get into,“进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)”，后面常跟较小交通工具,He got into a taxi and left.他上了一辆出租车离开了。,get out of,“从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来”,She got out of the car and went into the hall.她下了车，然后进入大厅。,11/35,考点,3,mean使用方法,This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着处于一个你无法脱身危险境地。Unit 1 P6,【透析】,如：Success means working hard.成功意味着努力工作。,We mean to see him off tomorrow.我们打算明天去为他送行。,The sign means that the road is blocked.这个标志表示此路不通。,12/35,【拓展】mean还可作名词，意为“意思；意义”。惯用句型有：,如：What do you mean by the word？这个单词什么意思？,Whats the meaning of the sentence？这句话是什么意思？,13/35,考点,4,辨析lonely与alone,A lot of old people are lonely.许多老人很孤独。Unit 2 P10,lonely,adj.“寂寞；荒凉；偏僻；孤寂”，强调内心寂寞和孤独。带有较强感情色彩，可作表语或定语,He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自从他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到了一个荒岛上。,alone,adj.&adv.“单独(地)”，作形容词时可作表语或后置定语。侧重于单独存在，客观上独自一人或没有外人，不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩,He doesnt feel scared when he is alone.他单独一个人时不感到害怕。,14/35,考点,5,辨析used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.,They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去生活经历，讲过去是什么样子。Unit 2 P10,used to do sth.,意为“过去经常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形,He used to play basketball after school.他过去经常在放学后打篮球。,be used to doing sth.,意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词,The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。,be used to do sth.,意为“被用来做某事”，同be used for(doing)sth.,The computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制全部机器。,15/35,考点,6,辨析raise与rise,For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.比如，我们能够制订计划到医院里去探望生病孩子或为无家可归人筹钱。Unit 2 P12,词汇,过去式和过去分词,含义,句型,词性及使用方法,例句,raise,raised；raised,喂养；抚养；筹集；提升,主语raise宾语,及物动词，能够用于被动语态,Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他们儿女为他们住房筹集资金。,rise,rose；risen,(热情)上升；(价钱，工资，水位等)上涨,主语rise,不及物动词，不能用于被动语态,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。,16/35,考点,7,make itadj.for sb.to do sth.句型,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky。Unit 2 P14,【透析】make itadj.for sb.to do sth.是一个固定结构，意为“使某人做某事是”。it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面动词不定式结构。如：Mr Green makes it possible for us to learn English easily in his class.格林先生使我们能够在他英语课上轻松地学英语。,【拓展】与make这一使用方法相同单词还有find，think，keep，feel等。如：I find it important to learn English well.我发觉学习好英语很主要。I think it necessary to take exercise every day.我认为天天锻炼很有必要。,17/35,考点,8,imagine使用方法,Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者构想一下你无法行走或无法正常使用双手。Unit 2 P14,如：We can not imagine life without computers.我们不能想象没有电脑生活。,I cant imagine making a speech in front of so many people.我不能想象在那么多人面前演讲。,Mr.Smith couldnt imagine what had happend at all.史密斯先生根本想象不到发生了什么事。,18/35,关联语法链接,语法1：情态动词should/shouldnt表提议 见P138语法2：反身代词 见P122和123,语法3：动词不定式 见P141,语法4：情态动词could表提议 见P138,语法5：动词短语 见P139,19/35,考点即时,利用,单项填空,1考点6We decide to _ some money for the students who cant afford to go to college.,Arose Braise Crise,2考点4Can you finish your homework _？,Aalone Blonely Clone,3语法2&3乌鲁木齐中考改编Some people dress _ in bloody shark suits.They tell people _ shark fins to protect sharks.,Athem；eat Bourselves；to eat,Cthemselves；not to eat,4考点5He _ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home alone.,Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used to,Cuse to；is used to,B,A,C,A,20/35,5考点1Hi，John._？,Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.,AHow are you BWhats the matter,CWhos that,6语法5泸州中考改编Its a good habit for us that we should never _ todays work till tomorrow.,Aput off Bput on Cturn off,7考点3Helping others _ helping yourself.,Ameans Bmakes Chopes,8考点8Dont you think that the Internet is closely connected with our daily life?,Yes，of course.Can you _ our life without it in the future?,Aconsider Bimagine Cmention,B,A,A,B,21/35,9考点4It seems that the old man feels _Lets go over and talk with him.,Youd better let him _，or you may get into trouble.,Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone,Calone；alone,10考点6The price of phones _ recently.,Arise Bhas risen Craise,11考点8His mother imagines him _ a good musician when he grows up.,Abe Bbeing Cto be,12考点1Whats the matter?,I have a _I have to go to the doctor.,Ahead Btooth Ccold,13考点6We _ our heads to watch the sun _ over the mountain.,Araise；rise Brise；raise Crise；rise,B,B,C,C,A,22/35,14考点7Shopping on TV has made _ possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes.,Aone Bit Cthat,15考点3We mean _ a farewell party next week.,Ahaving Bhas Cto have,16考点2乐山中考The bus is coming.Oh，my God！Its full.Im afraid we cant _ it.,Aget up Bget on Cget off,17语法1 苏州中考改编Dogs _ run through soccer games at the park.Its dangerous!,Ashould Bshouldnt Cneednt,B,C,B,B,23/35,18语法4 连云港中考改编Could I ride an electric bicycle to school，Mr.Wang?,No，you _Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.,Acouldnt Bneednt Ccant,19考点5泰州中考改编Diana used to _ to work，but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.,Adrive；walking Bdriving；walk,Cdriving；walking,C,A,24/35,话题写作指导,话题,7,：健康与抢救,考情分析,分析近几年中考写作真题，与“健康与抢救”相关话题通常从以下2个角度命题：,1当今人们健康问题及针对这种问题我们应该怎么做。,2怎样保持健康。,25/35,惯用短语句型,【积累背诵】,健康生活,1keep healthy保持健康,2keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食,3junk food垃圾食品,4do/take exercise锻炼,5form/develop a good habit of.养成一个好习惯,6get rid of bad habits摒弃坏习惯,7live a happy/healthy life过一个高兴/健康生活,8be good for对有好处,9be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to对有害,10stay up熬夜,11go to bed early早点睡觉,12take part in参加,26/35,提提议,1Its important/necessary for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是主要/必要,2We should do sth.我们应该做某事,3Youd better(not)do sth.你最好(不)做,某事,4Doing sth.is good/bad for.做某事对有益/有害,5Only in this way can we.只有这么，我们才能够,27/35,【基础写作利用】,1对我们来说过一个健康生活是很主要。,_,2你最好不要熬夜。,_,3吸烟对我们健康不利。,_,4我们应该早睡早起。,_,Its important for us to live a healthy life.,Youd better not stay up.,Smoking is bad for our health.,We should go to bed early and get up early.,28/35,经典亮句积累,开头句,Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.当今越来越多人知道保持健康主要性。,中间句,1We should eat breakfast every morning.天天早上我们都应该吃早餐。,2We can also take part in clubs.I think its necessary for us to keep healthy.我们也能够参加俱乐部。我认为保持健康对我们来说是必需。,3We should do more exercise to stay healthy.我们应该多做运动来保持健康。,结尾句,If people follow these ways of keeping fit，they can keep healthy.假如人们恪守这些保持健康方式，他们就会很健康。,29/35,典例利用,【例】广安中考健康身体是我们中学生学习确保。不过网络抢走了我们锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们健康。请依据下面提醒，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。,提醒：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.充分睡眠；5.保持愉快心情。,写作要求,1不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；,2词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；,3文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。,参考词汇：junk food(垃圾食品),30/35,【审题指导】,细读所给文字提醒，提取以下信息：,1以“怎样保持健康”为话题，写一篇说明文；,2内容主要包含保持健康方法或提议；,3人称用第一人称，时态用普通现在时。,31/35,【确定提要】,32/35,【我作品】,How to Keep Healthy,-,Its important for us to keep healthy.As a middle school student，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here are some suggestions.,33/35,Its important for us to keep healthy.As a middle school student,，,we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here are some suggestions.,First,，,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,，,such as running or walking.,Second,，,have a healthy diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk food.,Third,we,d,better not spend too much time going,online.,Its bad for,our study and eyes.,Fourth,，,go to bed early and dont stay up too late,，,because enough sleep,is good for,our health.,Finally,，,be happy,as possible as we can,.,Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.,If we can do so,，,I believe we can keep healthy.,How to Keep Healthy,34/35,正文中给出提议时使用first，second，third，fourth，finally，使文章思绪愈加清楚明了。,句型Wed better not.，spend.doing，Its bad for.，is good for，as.as使用使文章增色不少。,借鉴点,35/35,