高考英语总复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,选修8,1/44,Unit 22,Environmental Protection,2/44,-,3,-,主题语境,:,世界与环境,3/44,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.reserve,vi.,贮备,;,保留,;,保留,;,预订,n.,保护区,;,贮备,;,保留,;,贮备金,;,储备量,高考佳句,Having created nine such,Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m,3,of water.,Norphel,已经创建了九个这么冰贮备,计算出他已经储存了大约20万立方米水。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),(1)reserve,sth,for,sb,为某人保留,/,预定某物,a,nature,reserve,自然保护区,in,reserve,贮存,;,备用,(2)reservation,n.,保留,;,预订,(,房间、座位等,),make,a,reservation,预订,(,座位、房间等,),without,reservation,毫无保留地,ice reserves,4/44,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,reserve,或其短语恰当形式填空,Could you,for me in your city?,你能在你们城市为我预订一家宾馆吗?,The government is planning to set up more,.,政府正计划建立更多自然保护区。,I will call the restaurant and,.,我要给饭店打个电话预订桌位。,(,2,),单句语法填空,The power of imagination need not be reserved,children only.,想象力量无须仅仅为儿童保留。(,广东卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),reserve a hotel,nature reserves,make a reservation,for,5/44,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.beyond,prep.,超出,adv.,在远处,高考佳句,though,further stress will only lead to exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown.,然而,超出某一点,深入压力将只会造成疲惫、疾病,最终造成瓦解。(,上海卷,语法与词汇,),Beyond a certain point,6/44,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,beyond,control,无法控制,beyond,words,难以言表,无法形容,beyond,compare,无与伦比,beyond,midnight,午夜以后,beyond,sb,s,power,某人力所不及,beyond,one,s,imagination/description,超乎想象,/,无法描述,beyond,belief/doubt,令人难以置信,/,毫无疑问,beyond,repair/reach,无法修理,/,够不着,It,s,beyond,me,why/what.,我无法了解为何,/,什么,7/44,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,beyond,或其短语恰当形式填空,So,always try to live a little bit,and you,ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.,所以,总是努力超越一点你能力去生活你将会发觉你能力比你曾梦想更大。(,天津卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),How a woman can know anything about that is,.,一位女士竟然熟知那样事情是我所不能了解。(,福建卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),(,2,),写作升级,He told us his story which was what we couldn,t imagine.,满分表示,He told us his story,.,beyond your abilities,beyond me,beyond our imagination,8/44,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.claim,vt.&,n.,(,依据权利,),要求,索赔,;,认领,;,声称,高考佳句,At this point,no one had called,so Ann decided to keep it.,这个时候没有些人打电话来认领狗,所以安决定留下它。(,山东卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),claim,to,do,sth,声称要做某事,claim,sth,认领某物,claim,back,要求收回,;,索回,lay,claim,to,声称对拥有权,have,no,claim,on/to,sth,没有对要求权利,;,无资格得到,make,a,claim,for,对,(,赔偿等,),提出要求,to claim the dog,9/44,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,Doctors claimed,(discover)a cure for the disease.,医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病方法。,They had no claim,the land,which was believed to be rich in oil.,他们无权索要那块人们认为有丰富石油土地。,(,2,),完成句子,There might be an opportunity,.,可能有机会索赔。,to have discovered,on,to claim,10/44,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.relevant,adj.,相关,;,切题,高考佳句,Moreover,I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five,pre-college courses.,另外,我完成了计算机基础知识高级课程,还有五门相关大学前课程。(,北京卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),(1)relevant,information,相关信息,be,relevant,to,和相关,(=have,sth,to,do,with),(2)relevance,n.,相关,贴切,关联性,relevantly,adv.,相关地,;,切题地,relevant,11/44,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,relevant,或其短语恰当形式填空,I don,t think what he said,the topic we are discussing.,我认为他所说与我们正在讨论话题毫无关联。,We received all the,.,我们收到了全部相关信息。,(,2,),写作升级,What experience do you have related to this position?,满分表示,What experience do you have,this position?,is relevant to,relevant information,that/which is relevant to,12/44,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.advocate,vt.,主张,提倡,n.,提倡者,提倡者,;,拥护者,高考佳句,Some immigrant,worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs.,一些移民提倡者担心这一点,因为在艰难财务时期使得当地人较难以保住工作。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),(1)advocate,that.(should)do,sth,主张,提倡,advocate,doing,sth,提倡做某事,an,advocate,of/for,sb/sth,支持某人,/,某事人,(2)advocacy,n.,拥护,advocates,13/44,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,The party advocates,(take)measures to stop the strike.,那个政党主张采取办法阻止罢工。,Don,t expect him to be,advocate of the plan.,别指望他支持这个计划。,(,2,),单句改错,They advocated everyone would donate some money to the earthquake-stricken area.,taking,an,wouldshould,或去掉would,14/44,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.substitute,n.,代替者,;,代替品,代用具,vt.,代替,取代,高考佳句,Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it,s all but impossible to find,.,不幸是,你必须随身携带必要设备,因为找到天然替换品几乎是不可能。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),a,substitute,for.,代替者,(,品,),substitute,for,sb/sth(,用,),代替,;,取代,substitute,A,for,B/substitute,B,with/by,A,用,A,代替,B,natural substitutes,15/44,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,If we,each letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”,假如我们把每个字母都用一个数字代替,信息“Meet me”就会读成“13 5 5 20 13 5”。(,全国,卷,七选五,),(,2,),单句语法填空,His father only saw him as a substitute,his dead brother.,他父亲只是把他看成他死去哥哥来对待。,substitute a number for,for,16/44,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,3,),单句改错,We substituted a blue ball for a red one to see if the baby would notice.,forby/with,17/44,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.refer,to,提到,;,谈及,;,参考,;,查阅,高考佳句,What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3,?,第3段中画线单词“that”指什么?(,全国,卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),(1)refer,to,the,dictionary/notes,查字典,/,笔记,(2)reference,n.,提及,;,查阅,a,reference,book,参考书,refer to,18/44,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),写出以下各句中,refer,to,意义,A great American,James Madison,referred to:“The capacity(,能力)of mankind for self-government.”(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.,When I said someone was lazy,I didn,t refer to you.,You,re not allowed to refer to your notes when answering the questions.,提及,提交,指是,参考,查阅,19/44,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,If I don,t know a word in the article,can I look it up in a dictionary?,满分表示,If I don,t know a word in the article,can I,a dictionary?,refer to,20/44,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.look,ahead,展望未来,经典例句,Now I can remember without mourning,and begin to look ahead.,如今回首往事我已不再感到悲痛,而且开始展望未来。,look,back,回顾,look,around,环视,look,into,调查,look,out,当心,;,向外看,look,through,浏览,look,forward,to,期盼,look,down,on/upon,轻视,看不起,look,up,to,尊敬,;,仰慕,look,up,抬头看,;,查阅,look,over,检验,(,身体等,),21/44,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用含,look,短语恰当形式填空,I honestly don,t know how she did it.,回首往事,老实说我不知道她是怎样做。(,浙江卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),Once I,something on the Internet,I don,t need to keep all the details for future use.,一旦我在网上查阅什么时,我就无须把全部细节都保留下来以供未来使用。(,江苏卷,任务型阅读,),Two boys were lost and the police,the matter.,两个男孩失踪了,警察正在调查这件事。,Looking back,look up,were looking into,22/44,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,The kids were very friendly with her and even,her as if she were their own mother.,孩子们对她很友好,甚至仰慕她,如同她是他们自己妈妈。(,上海卷,语法与词汇,),we are quite confident of ourselves.,展望未来,我们信心十足。,looked up to,Looking ahead,23/44,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.in,turn,依次,轮番地,;,反过来,高考佳句,I wouldn,t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and,I wouldn,t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.,我不会因决定在周末聚会而责骂人,反过来,我也不希望有些人因关注我健康而触怒我。(,福建卷,阅读了解,E,篇,),by,turns,轮番,take,turns,to,do/doing,sth,轮番做某事,It,s,one,s,turn,to,do,sth,轮到某人做某事。,词义精析,(1)in,turn,表示依次、转而、反过来,;,(2)in,return,作为报答,;,作为交换,(,常和介词,for,连用,),。,in turn,24/44,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults,can lead to violence.,笑着谈论那块三明治可能会造成欺侮,这对应地可能会造成暴力。(,浙江卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),(,2,),用,in,turn,和,in,return,填空,however,this passage will help you to think like an economist.,然而,作为回报,这段文章将帮助你像一位经济学家那样思索。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),which in turn,In return,25/44,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Theory is based on practice and,serves practice.,理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。,Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything,.,Axani,在邮件中写到,他并不寻求任何回报。(,全国,卷,完形填空,),in turn,in return,26/44,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.on,ones,behalf,代表,高考佳句,our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.,我代表学校对你们表示我们热烈欢迎。(,陕西卷,书面表示,),on,one,s,behalf=on,behalf,of,sb,代表,in,behalf,of,sb=in,sb,s,behalf,为帮助某人,On behalf of,27/44,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,We collected money,the poor students.,我们为帮助贫困学生而筹集资金。,(,2,),写作升级,I,d like to represent all my classmates to deliver a speech to express our appreciation to our teachers.,满分表示,all my classmates,I,d like to deliver a speech to express our appreciation to our teachers.,in behalf of,On behalf of,28/44,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.apart,from,除了之外,(,和,aside,from,意义使用方法均相同,),高考佳句,good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.,除了良好服务,这家餐馆还提供不一样种类传统闽菜。(,福建卷,22),take,sth,apart,将拆开,;,拆分,tell.apart,分辨出,fall,apart,破裂,;,断裂,;,散开,Apart/Aside from,29/44,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,(1)except,意为,“,除之外,(,没有,)”,惯用于排除同类事物,(,除去整体中一部分,),并用于表示绝对必定或绝对否定词之后,如,no,none,nothing,all,any,everyone,everything,等。其后可接名词、代词、介词短语,或,that/what,等引导从句。,(2)besides,意为,“,除了之外,(,还有,)”,包含排除事物,另外,它也可用作副词而单独使用。,(3)except,for,惯用于对整体进行必定,对局部细节加以否定。,(4)apart,from/aside,from,兼有,besides,except(for),意义和使用方法。,30/44,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,except,besides,except,for,和,apart,from/aside,from,填空,All of the students went hiking last weekend,Andy,who was ill in hospital.,People choose jobs for other reasons,money.,Everything went well,the bad weather.,except/apart from/aside from,besides/apart from/aside from,except for/apart from/aside from,31/44,-,32,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Given,this,data,it,seems,that,the,link,between,human,activities,and,rising,global,temperatures,is,not,merely,a,coincidence.,(,Page,6,),依据这一数据判断,人类活动与全球变暖之间关系似乎不但仅只是一个巧合。,given that.,句型,(1),句中,given,prep.,“,考虑到,鉴于,”,。,given,后接表示事物性名词,(,短语,),并通常位于句首,也可置于句末,且惯用逗号与其后面句子隔开,整个介词短语在句中做状语。,(2),表示,“,考虑到,”,时,given,后还可接,that,从句。同时,given,做形容词时,表示,“,要求,”,。,(3),类似地,considering(,顾及,;,考虑到,),according,to(,依据,),concerning(,关于,),等均为介词(短语)。,32/44,-,33,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,完成句子,a new survey(,调查)by the National Sleep Foundation,51%of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights,even though they have to get up early.,依据一项由国际睡眠基金会进行新调查表明,51%10至18岁孩子,即使他们必须早起,晚上也是在10点或更晚时候睡觉。(,浙江卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),It seems reasonable to send him to do the job,he is doing quite well.,考虑到他做得很好,派他去做这项工作似乎是很合理。,According to,given/considering that,33/44,-,34,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.,假如有足够时间和金钱,那些研究者早就能够发觉这个领域更多东西了。,Given enough time and money,34/44,-,35,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.How,can,we,stop,these,disasters,from,happening,?(,Page,6,),我们怎样才能阻止这些灾难发生,?,stop.from doing sth,句型,(1),句中,stop.from,doing,表示,“,阻止做,”,其中,from,能够省略。,(2),类似地,prevent,sb(from)doing,sth,及,keep,sb,from,doing,sth,也表示,“,预防,/,阻止某人做某事,”,但,keep,sb,doing,sth,则表示,“,让某人继续做某事,”,。,35/44,-,36,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,The processes take place to,loaded with memories.,进行这些过程来阻止我们大脑承受记忆负担。(,北京卷,七选五,),Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to,.,Welch,博士尽可能快地需要药品来阻止其它孩子生病。(,北京卷,完形填空,),stop our brains becoming,stop other kids from getting sick,36/44,-,37,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,Sure,I could have asked her,but something,so.,当然,我本能够问她,但有件事阻止了我去问了。(,天津卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),(,2,),单句改错,Xu Beihong,s paintings keep us from imagining.,徐悲鸿画让我们去想象。,prevented me from doing,去掉from,37/44,-,38,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.But,why,wait,around,for,governments,to,take,action,?(,Page,6,),不过为何要等着政府来采取行动呢,?,Why do.?,句型,(1)Why,do.?,表示,“,为何做呢,?”,该句型在口语中很惯用,其否定形式为,Why,not,do.?,表示,“,为何不做呢,?”,(2)how,where,when,等疑问词没有,why,类似使用方法,但它们能够和动词不定式连用,在句中充当一个成份,而,why,则没有此使用方法。,38/44,-,39,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,?We can stay at home and watch films online.,为何要麻烦?我们能够留在家里在线观看电影。,But,now?,不过,为何不现在开始呢?(,四川卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),We debated over,into the video.,我们讨论了在录像中放入什么内容。,Why bother,why not start,what to put,39/44,-,40,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(,2,),写作升级,Here are four common email accidents,and how we can recover.,满分表示,Here are four common email accidents,and,.(,天津卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),how to recover,40/44,-,41,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.One,of,the,islands,is,home,to,a,giant,tortoise,named,Lonesome,George.,(,Page,9,),其中一个小岛是一个叫,Lonesome,George,巨龟家园。,be home to,句型,be,home,to.,表示,“,是家园,是发祥地,是居住地,”,在,home,前不可用冠词。,41/44,-,42,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Without doubt,Qinghua University founded in 1911 is,many outstanding figures.,毫无疑问建于1911年清华大学是许多出色人物家园。,(,2,),单句改错,The forest is a home to various wild animals,but now it has been destroyed.,home to,去掉a,42/44,-,43,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,5.The,last,few,years,have,seen,environmental,disasters,on,a,grand,scale,and,experts,are,predicting,far,worse,to,come.,(,Page,10,),近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现,教授们预测更坏局面即未降临。,一段时间+have seen.句型,(1)“,一段时间,+have,seen.”,表示,“(,时间,),见证了,”,此处,see,也可用,witness,代替。,(2),此处动词,see,使用是拟人修辞手法。拟人修辞手法把事物人格化,使原来不具备人动作和感情动物或植物变得像人一样能说能笑。,(3),英语中使用拟人修辞手法句子,主语通常是表示时间、地点、心爱之物等名词,如车、船等。谓语则常是,see,witness,find,make,bring,cause,give,experience,等。,43/44,-,44,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,完成句子,two world wars.,20,世纪见证了两次世界大战。,Another hour,s ride,the foot of the hill.,再往前驱车一小时,我们就能够抵达山脚下了。,The 20th century saw/witnessed,will bring us to,44/44,