中考英语复合句考题.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,重难点精讲,专题十四 复合句,1/30,考点一 宾语从句,考点二 定语从句,考点三 状语从句,2/30,考点1 宾语从句（年29题，年30题，年28题）,重难点精讲,返回目录,组成规则,例句,连接词,连接词that引导由陈说句变来宾语从句。,I know(that)hes a teacher.,我知道他是一名老师。,that.and/but that.引导由并列或转折关系陈说句变来宾语从句。,I hear that your father is a singer and your mother is a dancer.,我听说你父亲是一名歌手，你妈妈是一名舞者。,3/30,连接词,连词if或whether引导普通疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句变来宾语从句。,Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia?,你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？,连接由代词、副词（即疑问词）引导特殊疑问句变来宾语从句。,Please tell me how you go to school.,请告诉我你怎么去学校。,语序,宾语从句要用陈说句语序。,Do you know where Tom lives?,你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？,重难点精讲,返回目录,4/30,时态,假如主句为普通现在时，则宾语从句时态不受限制，依据实际情况使用所需要时态。,I hear Joan left for Beijing yesterday.,我听说琼昨天去北京了。,I hear Joan has left for Beijing.,我听说琼已经去北京了。,I hear Joan will leave for Beijing tomorrow.,我听说琼明天将去北京。,重难点精讲,返回目录,5/30,时态,假如主句为普经过去时，则宾语从句时态只能用过去某种时态。,Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.,凯特说她昨天这个时候在看电视。,Kate said she was going to school soon.,凯特说她很快要去学校。,Kate said she had seen the film before.,凯特说她之前看过这部电影。,重难点精讲,返回目录,6/30,时态,假如宾语从句为客观真理或普遍事实，则用普通现在时。,Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.,胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。,假如宾语从句是由when引导从句或带有时间状语从句，则when引导从句或时间状语从句中时态不变。,The teacher wanted to know when the girl was born.这位老师想知道这个女孩是什么时候出生。,Tom said he had worked here since he left school.汤姆说他自从离校后就在这里工作。,重难点精讲,返回目录,7/30,时态,假如宾语从句中含有过去详细年、月、日时，则其时态保持不变。,I heard Lucy was born in 1986.我听说露西是1986年出生。,宾语从句口诀,宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。,从句时态主句定，陈说语序要切记。,主句普通现在时，从句时态随句义。,主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。,宾从表示是真理，客观真理仍现在。,引导词也不难，陈说句,that,可省略。,碰到特殊疑问句，疑问词来担此任。,重难点精讲,返回目录,8/30,【现学现用】,1.（,12衡阳29题,）-Can you guess,_,yesterday?,-Sorry,Ive no idea about it.,A.when did he come back,B.when he came back,C.how long he came back,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,9/30,2.（,10衡阳30题,）-Sally,whats wrong with,your computer?,-I dont know,.Maybe I need to get someone to check it.,A.whats wrong B.what was wrong,C.what wrong is,3.（,09衡阳30题,）Could you tell me,？,A.when will the work be finished,B.why did you make so many mistakes,C.how you solved the problem,C,重难点精讲,返回目录,A,10/30,4.Yesterday my physics teacher told us that,.,A.light travels faster than sound,B.light travelled faster than sound,C.light would travel faster than sound,5.Who can tell me when,?,A.the telephone is invented,B.the telephone was invented,C.is the telephone invented,A,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,11/30,6.Do you know,_,yesterday?,Yes,he went to the airport to meet his friend.,A.where does he go B.where he goes,C.where he went,7.After the exam,well have a long vacation.,Yes,but I havent planned,.,A.what I will do B.what will I do,C.when I will do it,8.There is no difference between the two sweaters,so I really dont know,.,A.which choose one B.which to choose one,C.which one to choose,C,C,A,重难点精讲,返回目录,12/30,9.Can you tell me,_,to travel to Dalian?,About two hours by plane.,A.how much it costs B.what I should take,C.how long it takes,10.Could you tell me,?,By searching the Internet.,A.how you got the information,B.why you got the information,C.how did you get the information,11.I dont know_ Apple iPhone 4s.,A.what is she so crazy about,B.why she is so crazy about,C.how she is so crazy about,C,A,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,13/30,考点二 定语从句(年29题，年35题，年26题，年27题),在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句是关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词when,where,why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中一个成份。,重难点精讲,返回目录,14/30,重难点精讲,返回目录,关系词,作用,先行词,例句,that，who,主语、宾语、表语,人、物,Do you know the girl who/that often comes,here?你认识那个经常来这儿女孩吗？,whom，that,宾语,Hes the boy(whom/that),I talked with just now.他就是和我刚才谈话男孩。,15/30,which/that,主语、宾语,人、物,A dictionary is a book that/which gives the,meaning of words.,字典是给出单词意思一本书。,whose,定语,人、物,The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦，他父亲是医生。,The room whose window is open is mine.,开着窗户那个房间是我。,重难点精讲,返回目录,16/30,when,状语,时间,I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.,我依然记得你去北京那一天。,where,状语,地点,This is the school where my mother works.,这就是我妈妈工作那个学校。,why,状语,原因,Could you explain the reason why you were late?,你能解释一下你迟到原因吗？,重难点精讲,返回目录,17/30,定语从句口诀,主句型、从句型，两种句子要完整。,从句紧跟先行词，系词引导要搞清。,定人用who或whom，定物which当先用。,关系代词that能，定人定物有本事。,定时间要用when，定地点where能行。,关系代/副词作成份，唯有宾语能够省。,重难点精讲,返回目录,18/30,【现学现用】,12.（,13衡阳29题,）I love the school,_,I have studied in for three years.,A.where B.when C.that,13.（,12衡阳35题,）John is the boy,_,legs were badly injured in the accident.,A.whose B.that C.who,14.（,10衡阳26题,）Barack Obama is the U.S.president _speeches are really exciting.,A.whose B.who C.his,A,A,A,重难点精讲,返回目录,19/30,15.（,09衡阳27题,）The magician,_,played magic tricks in last years CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian.He is popular in China now.,A.whose B.who C.which,16.I can never forget the stories,_,my grandma told me.,A.what B.that C.them,17.The girl,_,catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.,A.whom B.which C.who,18.Home is the place _ you can get love.,A.where B.which C.that,B,B,C,A,重难点精讲,返回目录,20/30,19.Tony,tell me the result of the discussion_,you had with your dad yesterday.,A.what B.which C.who,20.The treatment will continue until little John reaches the point _he can walk correctly and safely.,A.when B.where C.which,21.There are several research centers in China,_a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.,A.which B.where C.when,B,B,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,21/30,考点三 状语从句,衡阳中考对状语从句考查多和隶属连词结合在一起，以考查状语从句中隶属连词为主。此处只对常见几个状语从句进行简单讲解，详细详见隶属连词讲解。,类别,连词,例句,时间状语从句,when/while/as,当,时;,since,自从（,到现在）;,until/till,直到,;,as soon as,一,就,I was doing my homework when he came.,他进来时候我在做作业。,重难点精讲,返回目录,22/30,条件状语从句,if 假如,Well go to see you if we are free.,假如我们有空话我们就去看你。,原因状语从句,because 因为；since 既然；as 因为,Since everyone is here,lets begin the meeting.,既然大家都到了，就开始会议吧。,目标状语从句,so that 方便；为了,Please speak slowly so that we can follow you.,请说慢点方便我们能跟上。,重难点精讲,返回目录,23/30,结果状,语从句,so that,结果是;,so/such.that.,如此,以至于,We got up so late that we missed the early bus.,我们起床如此晚以至于我们错过了早班车。,让步状,语从句,although/though,尽管,The air is around us,though we cant see it.,即使我们看不见空气，但其实它就在我们身边。,重难点精讲,返回目录,24/30,比较状语从句,than 比;as.as.,和,一样,；not so/as.as.,不如,It was much better than Id expected.,比我预想要好得多。,方式状语从句,as,像,如,We did as the teacher told us.,我们按照老师说做。,地点状语从句,where,哪里,Where there is a will,there is a way.,有志者，事竟成。,重难点精讲,返回目录,25/30,注意：,英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵照“主将从现”标准，即主句为普通未来时态时，它所引导状语从句使用普通现在时表示未来意味，这时主句和从句所表示时态在意义上依然保持一致。,常见应使用“主将从现”标准连词有：表示时间,when,while,after,before,until,till,whenever,as soon as,as long as,once,等；表示条件,if,unless,so long as,in case,等。,重难点精讲,返回目录,26/30,【现学现用】,22.,they were very happy.,A.Though they have no money,B.Though they had got fine clothes,C.Although they were very poor,23.I want to know when Mr.Brown will arrive.,When he,I will tell you.,A.will arrive B.arrived C.arrives,C,C,重难点精讲,返回目录,27/30,【易混点1】,宾语从句使用方法,We want to know _to help them.,A.what can we do B.what we can do,C.how can we do,【点拨】B,考查宾语从句使用方法。宾语从句用陈说句语序，据此排除,A、C,项。在“,what we can do,”结构中，,what,作宾语。若用“,how we can do,”结构，则此结构中,do,缺宾语。故选,B,。,重难点精讲,返回目录,28/30,【易混点2】,定语从句使用方法,The policeman caught the thief,_,has stolen Mr.Lis computer.,A.which B.whose C.who,【点拨】C,考查定语从句使用方法。先行词,the thief,指人，不能用,which,。本句先行词在宾语从句中作主语，而,whose,在宾语从句中作定语，只有,who,可在定语从句中作主语。故选,C,。,重难点精讲,返回目录,29/30,【易混点3】,状语从句使用方法,You will achieve nothing,_,you work hard.,A.if B.unless C.when,【点拨】B,考查状语从句使用方法。句意为:假如你不努力，你就会一事无成。,if,假如；,unless,除非（假如不）；,when,当,时。故选,B,。,重难点精讲,返回目录,30/30,