七年级英语下册-Unit-5-Amazing-things-Grammar.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 4 Amazing things,Grammar,The Simple Past Tense,普通过去时,1/26,Simple past tense,普通过去时,We use simple past tense to talk about things,in the past.,Last Sunday morning,Millie and Amy,went,to Sunshine Park.,Yesterday morning,they,went,there again.,2/26,Last Sunday,I,I,was,not at home.,My friend and I,were,out.,We,were,very happy.,Do you know why?,3/26,Last Sunday morning,we,went,to the sports centre.,We play,ed,badminton.,4/26,At noon,we,went,to a Western restaurant.,We,had,lunch there,.,What,did,we eat?,We,ate,a big pizza.,It,was,very delicious.,It,cost,us 80 yuan.,5/26,In the afternoon,we visit,ed,a local theatre.,We enjoy,ed,Beijing opera there.,6/26,In the evening,we,did,some shopping,in a big shopping mall.,I,bought,lots of souvenirs there.,I carr,ied,them home.,7/26,描述在过去时间里发生事情或存在状态。,I,came,to this school,last year.,Alice,got up,at six oclock,yesterday morning.,Present 现在,Past过去,1,8/26,普通过去时中常见时间状语：,yesterday,yesterday afternoon/morning,the day before yesterday,last,night/week/year/month,a month/ten years,ago,just now=a moment ago,in 1860/,at that time,When I came in,2,9/26,动词过去式改变方法:,1.规则动词：,普通情况下直接在词尾加,ed,;如walked,以,e结尾,在词尾加,d,；如lived,以,辅音字母y结尾,，变y为,ied,；如cry-cried,重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,需,双写最终一个辅音字母再加ed,。如stop,ped,3,10/26,Practice:写出以下动词过去式：,start,dress,play,help,use,like,look,study,plan,stop,try,raise,want,ask,ed,ed,ed,ed,d,d,ed,-stud,ied,ned,ped,-tr,ied,d,ed,ed,4,11/26,5,Millie wants to write about the past.Help her write the simple past tense form of the verbs below.,1 search _ 2 kick _,3 start _ 4 answer _,5 love _ 6 use _,7 play _ 8 carry _,9 chat _ 10 live _,11 cry _ 12 stop _,search,ed,kick,ed,start,ed,answer,ed,love,d,use,d,play,ed,carr,ied,chat,ted,live,d,cr,ied,stop,ped,How to read“,ed,”?,12/26,2.不规则动词。,1).保持原形。如,letlet;cut-cut,2).改变元音。如,c,o,mec,a,me,;,dr,i,ve,-,dr,o,ve,3).改变辅音。如,len,d,len,t,;,spen,d,-,spen,t,4).元音和辅音都有改变。如,c,atch,c,aught,;,th,ink,-,th,ought,规律性不强，需要强行记忆。,6,13/26,1.look2.live3.stop,4.carry5.hope6.chat,7.call8.finish9.want,10.are 11.go 12.have,13.do14.get e,16.say17.see18.put,19.eat20.take21.buy,22.cost 23.read 24.bring,动词过去式转换练习,将以下动词变为过去式,ed,d,ped,ied,d,ted,ed,ed,ed,-were,-went,-had,-did,-got,-came,-said,-saw,-put,-ate,-took,-bought,-cost,-read,-brought,7,14/26,Exercises:用括号内所给动词正确形式填空。,I_(go)to see my grandma yesterday.,The winter holiday _(start)a month ago.,Susan_(watch)TV last night.,My mother _(be)ill in bed,so I had to look after her.,I _(like)swimming when I _(be)a primary school student.,went,started,watched,was,liked,was,8,15/26,walk his dog,last night,swim,the day before yesterday,He walk,ed,his dog,last night,.,They,swam,the day before yesterday.,16/26,run,a moment ago,fly a kite,two days ago,Mr Green,ran,in the playground,a moment ago,.,Li Ping,flew,a kite,two days ago.,Did,you,fly,a kite two days ago?,Yes,I,did.,No,I,didnt.,I,didnt,fly,a kite.,17/26,go fishing,yesterday,have a picnic,last Friday,He,went,fishing yesterday.,Did,you,go,fishing yesterday?,Yes,I,did.,No,I,didnt,.I,didnt,go fishing yesterday.,He,had,a picnic last Friday.,Did,you,hav,e a picnic last Friday?,Yes,I,did.,No,I,didnt,.I,didnt,have a picnic.,18/26,普通过去时常见句型:,1.,必定陈说句,He,was,at home last night.,They,enjoyed,the fashion show last Friday.,2.,否定陈说句,He,was,nt,at home last night.,They,did,nt,enjoy,the fashion show last Friday.,10,19/26,普通过去时常见句型:,3.,普通疑问句,Was,he at home last night?,-Yes,he,was.,-No,he,wasnt.,Did,they,enjoy,the fashion show last Friday?,-Yes,they,did.,-No,they,didnt.,11,20/26,普通过去时常见句型:,4.,特殊疑问句,When,was,he at home?,-Last night.,What,did,they,enjoy,last Friday?,-The fashion show.,12,21/26,把以下句子变成普通疑问句并作必定或否定回答。,1.I read English last night.,2.He was born in Beijing.,3.Edison liked to ask questions.,4.Kate went to see her grandpa yesterday.,5.My parents were born in Nanjing.,13,Did,you,read,English last night?Yes,I,did,.,Was,he born in Beijing?No,he,was,nt.,Did,Edison,like,to ask questions?Yes,he,did,.,Did,Kate,go,to see her grandpa yesterday?,Were,your parents born in Nanjing?,No,they,were,nt.,22/26,Exercises:对画线部分提问。,1.Kate went to see me,yesterday.,2.I liked living in Danyang,because it is beautiful.,3.I paid,10 yuan,for the new book.,4.I was,at school,the day before yesterday.,When,did,Kate,go,to see you,?,Why,did,you,like,living in Danyang?,How much,did,you,pay,for the new book?,Where,were,you the day before yesterday?,15,23/26,请你用“did,didnt”以及括号中动词正确形式填空:,1.Where _ we _(go)last Sunday morning?,2._we_(go)to the park?No,you_.,3._we go to the sports centre?Yes,you _.,4._ he_(play)badminton there?No,he _.,5._ our friends_(eat)pizza there?No,they _.,did,go,Did,go,Did,didnt,did,Did,play,didnt,Did,eat,didnt,24/26,用“was,wasnt,were和werent”填空：,1._ I at my home last Sunday?No,you _.,2._ she at home at that day?No,she _.,3.Where _he?He _ at home.He _ at the sports centre.,4._ they at the sports centre?Yes,they _.,5.Where _ you last Sunday morning?,I_ at home.,Was,werent,Was,wasnt,was,wasnt,was,Were,were,were,was,25/26,GOODBYE!,26/26,