广东高考英语听说考试故事速记及复述技巧.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,故事速记与复述,Make Notes in Shorthand,&,Rebuild the Story,1/22,Abbreviation,缩写,1.,保留辅音字母,consomant,market mkt manager mngr,message mssg address ads,2.,保留前几个字母,vowel,information info school sch,insurance ins education edu,3.,保留开头和结尾个发音字母,week wk room rm weight wt,4.,依据发音,are R though tho through thru,5.UN the United Nations,Jap Japan,2/22,符号,意义,示例,increase,go up,rise,Taxes 200%last year.,decrease,drop,lower,Salaries this year.,back,backward(s),I want to go home.,advance,forward(s),Science has greatly.,&,and,coffee&cream,at,Ill be home 4:00p.m.,/,per,17 miles/gallon,p,page,Read p89.,section,Read 7 again.,?,question,Answer?5.,:,say,speak,tell,think,H,e,：,me the truth.,速记符号之一,3/22,速记符号之二,.,数学符号,意义,示例,+,plus,in addition,and,also,male,more,He rides a bike+he skates.,-,minus,less,female,You should eat,-,+exercise+.,=,equal to,come up to,Women are=men.,different from,unique,E,ach persons DNA is,.,about,approximately,Hes 17 yrs old.,than,more,better than,6 2,less than,smaller than,My salary is yours.,%,percent,12%of the employees came.,therefore,so,thus,I think I am.,because,since,for,due to,thanks to,I dont want to go out Im very tired.,4/22,速记符号之三,.,缩写,意义,示例,w/,with,A war was fought w/NATO aid.,w/o,without,They fought w/o fear.,w/i,within,There are problems w/i the company.,i.e.,that is,A Siamese,i.e.a cat,is a fun pet.,e.g.,for example,Professionals,e.g.doctors and lawyers,met here.,etc.,et cetera,and so on,Cats,dogs,etc.,make good pets.,bc,because,We pay taxes bc its the law.,b4,before,Chicken b4 egg?,re:,regarding,about,I need to see you re:the sales figures.,esp.,especially,Tobacco,esp.cigarettes,causes cancer.,min.,minimum,The min.is$400.,5/22,Retelling,阅读故事梗概及关键词（,15,秒）,听故事（播,2,遍 每遍约,90,秒,）,准备（梳理信息,1,分钟）,录音作答（,2,分钟）,6/22,速记技巧,1,记 句子,主谓宾,a.,主谓宾是一个句子、一篇文章主要信息，必定是笔记关键点；,b.,不要试图逐词逐句记下来，应有所侧重；,c.,听第一遍时，统计主谓宾信息；听第二遍时，补充其它信息。,7/22,速记技巧,1,练习,第一遍 记,句子主谓宾,第二遍 记,其它信息,8/22,速记技巧,1,练习,记 句子主谓宾,录音原文,1.,Tom,had,a bad,temper,and,got,angry,easily.,2.His,father,told,him,to hammer,a nail,in the fence every time,he,lost,his temper.,3.On the first day,he,hammered,nearly 30,nails,into the fence.,4.Then,the,number,of the nails,decreased,day by day.,5.Because,he,discovered,it,was,easier,to hold his temper than to hammer those nails.,6.Finally,the day came when,he,didnt lose,his,temper,at all.,9/22,速记技巧,2,笔记版式,年广东高考听说考试试题,C,梗 概：,Mary,最近很晚回家，父母很担心。一天，父亲尾随女儿来到公园，发觉了秘密。,关键词：,concerned,（关切），,follow,（尾随），,paint,（绘画），,sorry,（抱歉），,change,（改变）,concerned,follow,paint,sorry,change,10/22,速记技巧,2,笔记版式,concerned,follow,paint,sorry,change,M was stu,arrived h late,pa were,Ask her,M had excu,Fa want find,park,M sat,began,Fa stood,watch,女,came,fa felt,undst,Pa consid p,waste time,Pa realize,moved,mind,1 d,cla,love p,supp,left,Deci talk,wife,第,1,步：折成,5,栏目，填写关键词。,第,2,步：每行只有一个谓语动词，只统计一组主谓宾。,行与行之间留空隙。,第,3,步：故事细节在听第,2,遍时穿插在空隙。,M art sch,11/22,速记技巧,2,笔记版式,第,1,步：折成,5,栏，填写关键词。,第,2,步：每行只有一个谓语动词，只记录一组主谓宾。,行与行之间留空隙。,第,3,步：故事细节在听第,2,遍时穿插在空隙。,12/22,速记技巧练习,2,梗概：,一只狗没有听朋友劝说，偷偷溜进厨房，结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最终什么也没吃到。,关键词：,feast(,酒席,)kitchen(,厨房,)cook(,厨师,)angry(,生气,)walk away(,走开,),15s,13/22,速记技巧练习,2,梗概：,一只狗没有听朋友劝说，偷偷溜进厨房，结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最终什么也没吃到。,关键词：,feast(,酒席,)kitchen(,厨房,)cook(,厨师,)angry(,生气,)walk away(,走开,),60s,14/22,速记技巧练习,2,Now retell the story.,120s,15/22,参考复述,A rich mans dog invited another dog to his masters feast for a dinner.He told his friend not to walk into the kitchen.The dog came to the feast,but,he couldnt wait and secretly went to the kitchen.There he saw a lot of food,and he couldnt control himself.,However,before,he could east anything,a cook came in and saw him.The cook was angry,and threw him out of the window.The dog fell heavily on the ground and walked away sadly.He could have had a big dinner,but in the end,he ate nothing.,16/22,语言组织,A Complete Plot(,情节完整,),Tense,and Person(,时态和,人称,不变,),S,peech(直接引语变为间接引语),He said,“,My,”,He told his friend that,Conjunctions/Linkers(,连接词,),时间次序,one day,on ones way to,on arrival,at first,then,later,afterwards,soon,before,after,immediately,when,while,as soon as,since,during,finally,eventually,in the end,因果,because,since,as,for,so,therefore,转折,but,however,although,though,17/22,开端,：,A rich mans dog invited another dog to his masters feast for a dinner.,发展,：,The dog came to the feast,but,he couldnt wait and secretly went to the kitchen.,高潮,:,The c,ook came in and saw him.The cook was so angry that he threw him out of the window.,结局：,The dog fell heavily on the ground and walked away sadly without eating anything.,理清 故事脉络,storyline,18/22,速记技巧练习,3,梗概：,Tom,在火车站将最终一张车票让给他人，却所以找到了一份工作。,关键词：,job(,工作,)station(,车站,)ticket(,车票,)need(,需要,)company(,企业,),60s,19/22,速记技巧练习,2,Now Retell the story.,120s,20/22,参考复述,Last summer,Tome went to Shanghai to look for,a job.,But,no company wanted him.He had little money,so,he had to go back home.,When,he came to the station,it was full of people.They were waiting,to buy tickets for the last train.,Luckily,Tom got a ticket and was very happy.,However,he gave the ticket to a woman who had a baby in her arms,because,he thought she needed it more than he did.Tom didnt know where to go.,But,an old man told Tom his big company needed a good young man like him.,21/22,summary,速记技巧,:,1.,先记主谓宾，在补充其它信息。,2.,设计好笔记版式，分,5,栏，每行一组主谓宾。,组织语言：,1,按照“开端,-,发展,-,高潮,-,结局”思绪，理清大意。,2.,时态和,人称,不变。,3,把 直接引语 变为 间接引语。,4.,恰当使用连接词。,22/22,