中考英语-音标复习.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,字母、音素、音标,三位一体教学法,第1页,字母：,是书写最小单位，英语 单词是由字母组成。字母共有,26,个，其中,5,个为元音字母,(a,e,i,o,u),。,音素：,是指字母在单词中发音。是语音最小单位。音素共有,48,个，分为元音,(20,个,),和辅音,(28,个,),两种。,第2页,phonetics,音标,vowels,元音,(20),第3页,/i:/,sh,ee,p,/I/,sh,i,p,第4页,Whats this?,Oh!Its a sh,ee,p!,Whats that?,Oh!Its a sh,i,p!,A sh,ee,p is not a sh,i,p!,A sh,i,p is not a sh,ee,p!,第5页,/e/,b,e,d,/,/,c,a,t,第6页,Whats this?,Its a b,e,d.,Whats on the bed?,Oh!My god!Its a c,a,t!,A c,a,t is on the b,e,d!,第7页,/3:/,/,/,a b,ir,d,th,e,work,er,Th,e,w,or,k,er,has,a,b,ir,d.,the w,or,ker,第8页,/,a,:/,f,a,ther,F,a,ther is not,fa de,(,拼音,);,父亲,is not,/ba:ba:/,/,m,o,ther,F,a,ther and m,o,ther,m,o,ther and f,a,ther,they give me a h,u,g(,拥抱,)!,第9页,/:/,d,oo,r,/,D,/,d,o,g,Look!Its a d,oo,r.,Whats behind the d,oo,r,？,Oh,its a d,o,g.,A d,o,g is behind the d,oo,r.,第10页,c,oo,l,l,oo,k,Oh,you l,oo,k so c,oo,l!,/u:/,/u:/,/,/u:/,第11页,/I/,n,a,me,I,m,y,e,/I/,a,a,Whats your n,a,me?,My n,a,me is M,i,ke.,Whats your n,a,me?,I,am K,a,te.,第12页,b,oy,g,oa,l(,得分,进球,射门,),/,D,I/,/3:/,g,ir,l,A g,oa,l and a g,ir,l.,/,/,The g,ir,l is kicking a g,oal,.,The b,oy,is looking at the g,ir,l.,We kick a g,oa,l but cant kick a g,ir,l.,第13页,ou,t,h,ere,th,ere,s,ure,Lets say it,ou,t:H,ere,and th,ere,we are the best!,Are you s,ure,?,Yes!H,ere,and th,ere,we are the best!,/,a,/,/I /,/,e,/,/,/,第14页,辅音音标,Consonant,(28),第15页,/,/,/z/,/g/,/,/k/,/p/,/t /,/f /,/b/,/d/,/v/,/,/,了,/,/s/,第16页,/w/,/j /,/r/,/dr/,/tr/,/,ts/,/,dz/,/,n,/,/m/,/,/t /,/l /,/h/,/d /,了,第17页,/p/,The green a,pp,le is big.,/,p,l/,第18页,/b/,b,ox,There is a ring in the,b,ox.,/,b,D,ks/,第19页,t,d,He is si,t,t,ing there and rea,d,ing.,s,I,t,r,i:,d,第20页,/k/g/,/,k,a:/,/,g,3:,l/,A,g,irl is behind the,c,ar.,第21页,The boy is playing,f,ootball.,/,f,/,v,/,The girl is playing,v,olleyball.,/,f,utb,:,l,/,/,v,D,lib,:,l,/,第22页,/s/z/,He is,s,kating.,/,s,keit,/,/,plein,z,/,They are,plane,s,.,第23页,方法一：掐头法学读音,读以下辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下音 即为该字母在单词中读音。,Ff,/e,f,/,Ll/e,l,/,Mm/e,m,/,Nn/e,n,/,Ss/e,s,/,Xx/e,ks,/,/f/,/l/,/m/,/n/,/s/,/ks/,第24页,/,f,/,f,our,/,l,k/,l,ook,/,m,e,I,k/,m,ake,/,n,e,I,m,/,n,ame,/,s,i:t/,s,eat,/,b,Dks/,b,ox,第25页,方法二：去尾法学音素,读以下辅音字母名称音，将其后面音去掉，余下音 即为该字母在单词中读音。,Zz/,z,i:/,Vv/,v,i:/,Bb/,b,i:/,Dd/,d,i:/,Cc/,s,i:/,Jj/,d3,e,I/,Pp/,p,i:/,Kk/,k,e,I,/,Tt/,t,i:/,/b/,/s/k/,/d/,/,d3/,/k/,/p/,/t/,/v/,/z/,第26页,/,b,lu:/,b,lue,/,k,a:/,c,ar,/,s,I,t,I,/,c,ity,/,d,e,I/,d,ay,/,k,I,/,j,acket,第27页,/,k,i:/,k,ey,/,p,i:pl/,p,eople,/,t,e,I,k/,t,ake,/,f,a,I,v,/,f,ive,/,z,u:/,z,oo,第28页,方法三：对比法学读音,Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr,读以下辅音字母在单词中读音与汉语拼音,g,，,h,，,y,，,w,，,r,有相同之处，注意不要混同。,egg,鸡蛋,hen,母鸡,yes,是,well,好,red,红色,/,g,/,/h/,/,j,/,/w/,/r/,/e,g,/,/,h,en/,/,j,es/,/,w,el/,/,r,ed/,第29页,Can you,read out,the letters?,第30页,/I/,e,/,b,i:/,/,s,i:/,/,d,i:/,/i:/,A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,第31页,/e,f,/,/,d,i:/,/ai:/,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,了,/,I,t,/,e,/,d,I,/,了,e,第32页,/,/,k,I/,e,/e,l,/,/e,m,/,/e,n,/,K k,L l,M m,N n,O o,第33页,/,p,i:/,/,kj,u:/,/a:/,/e,s,/,/,t,i:/,P p,Q q,R r,S s,T t,第34页,/,d blj,u:/,/,j,u:/,/,v,i:/,/e,ks,/,/,w,a/,U u,V v,W w,X x,Y y,I,/,z,e,d,/,z,i:/,Z z,第35页,Practice,第36页,/,k,I/,e,K k,/,p,i:/,P p,/e,s,/,S s,/,b,i:/,B b,/,d,i:/,G g,了,第37页,/,j,u:/,U u,/e,l,/,L l,/,s,i:/,C c,/e,ks,/,X x,/ai:/,I i,J j,/,d,I,/,了,e,第38页,/e,f,/,F f,/,v,i:/,V v,/a:/,R r,/,d,i:/,D d,/,w,a/,Y y,I,第39页,/I/,e,A a,/e,m,/,M m,/,d blj,u:/,W w,/,kj,u:/,Q q,/,O o,第40页,H h,e,/,I,t,/,/i:/,E e,/e,m,/,M m,/,t,i:/,T t,/,j,u:/,U u,/,z,e,d,/,z,i:/,Z z,第41页,GAME,第42页,/,j,u:/,U u,/,p,i:/,P p,/,k,I/,e,K k,/e,f,/,F f,/I/,e,A a,/,b,i:/,B b,/,d,i:/,G g,了,/e,l,/,L l,/,kj,u:/,Q q,/,v,i:/,V v,/,d blj,u:/,W w,第43页,/a:/,R r,/e,m,/,M m,H h,/,I,t,/,e,/,s,i:/,C c,/,d,i:/,D d,/ai:/,I i,/e,n,/,N n,/e,s,/,S s,/,w,a/,Y y,I,/e,ks,/,X x,/,z,e,d,/,z,i:/,Z z,第44页,/,t,i:/,T t,/,O o,J j,/,d,I,/,了,e,/i:/,E e,第45页,Have a try,第46页,/,nk/,/gl,a:,s/,gl,a,ss,/b,n,a:,n,/,b,a,n,a,n,a,/sk,u:,l/,sch,oo,l,/s,/,s,o,ng,th,a,nk,/,fa:,/,f,a,ther,第47页,Have a look,第48页,元音字母,a e i o u,第49页,a,a,ge n,a,me c,a,ke,/I/,e,c,a,t,a,pple b,a,g,/,m,a,ny,a,ny,/e/,/D/,w,a,nt wh,a,t,/a:/,c,a,r f,a,ther,第50页,a,class,/I/,e,watch,/,take,/e/,/D/,any,/a:/,man,第51页,e,h,e,sh,e,m,e,b,e,d p,e,n y,e,s,/e/,/,a,/,l,i,ke m,i,ke wh,i,te,/I/,b,i,g s,i,ng w,i,th,/i:/,i,I,第52页,e,/e/,/,a,/,/I/,/i:/,i,I,w,e,t,e,n r,e,d th,e,se l,e,t b,e,n,i,ght c,i,ty w,i,th n,i,ne s,i,ng,w,e,t,e,n,r,e,d,th,e,se,l,e,t,b,e,n,i,ght,c,i,ty,w,i,th,n,i,ne,s,i,ng,第53页,o,go no old,hot from,/D/,/u:/,who do move,/,son come some,/,第54页,o,/D/,/u:/,/,/,o,nly l,o,t cl,o,ck tw,o,s,u,n n,o,te,o,nly,l,o,t,cl,o,ck,tw,o,s,u,n,n,o,te,第55页,u,comp,u,ter st,u,dent,r,u,ler,/u:/,/,b,u,s r,u,n,/,/ju:/,p,u,t,第56页,u,/u:/,/,/,/ju:/,r,u,ler,b,u,t,p,u,t,m,u,sic,第57页,