八年级英语上册-Module-9-Unit-2-Arnwick-was-a-city-with.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 2,Arnwick was a city,with 200，000 people.,Module9,Population,1/41,目录,contents,课前预习,课堂导学,课文了解,课堂小测,课后作业,2/41,课前预习,目录,contents,3/41,课前预习,Work seriously,4/41,课堂导学,目录,contents,5/41,1.There is a lot of traffic and pollution.那里交通拥挤，污染严重。,pollution意为“污染”，是不可数名词，,惯用搭配为：air/water/noise pollution,空气/水/噪声污染。,如：_ is more serious in the city.噪声污染是城市中更为严重问题。,课堂导学,Work seriously,Noise pollution,6/41,拓展,pollute为动词形式，意为“污染”，是及物动词。如：,Mining would _the lake and destroy the forest.,采矿会污染湖水，毁掉森林。,课堂导学,Work seriously,pollute,7/41,2.Its clear that Arnwick needs more schools，buses and hospitals.很显著，阿恩威克需要更多学校、公共汽车和医院。,“Its clear that+从句”表示“很清楚/很显著”，其中it只是形式上主语，真正主语为后面that引导从句，其基本结构为“It is+形容词+that从句”。,课堂导学,Work seriously,8/41,如：,_ we need to work hard before the coming final exam.,很显著，我们要在即将到来期末考试前努力学习。,课堂导学,Work seriously,Its clear that,9/41,3.so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against所以政府不得不采取更多办法来保护城市免于,protect against/from(doing)sth.意为“保护免于”。,如：The thick headscarf _her _the wind.,这条厚厚头巾帮她挡了风。,课堂导学,Work seriously,protects,against/from,10/41,目录,contents,课文了解,11/41,一、依据课文内容，完成以下思维导图。,课文了解,Work seriously,Near,city centre,government,part,school,pollution,12/41,二、请认真阅读书本Act.2短文，完成以下题目。,()1.What was Parkville like when Jos grandparents first came to Parkville?,A.It was a small city.,B.It was a small village.,C.It was a quiet city.,D.It was a quiet village.,课文了解,Work seriously,D,13/41,()2.Was Parkville far from Arnwick?,A.Yes，it was.B.No，it wasnt.,C.It was not too far or too near.,D.We dont know.,()3.How long does it take to go to school in Arnwick?,A.An hour.B.An hour and a half.,C.Two hours.D.Three hours.,课文了解,Work seriously,B,A,14/41,()4.Which is not needed for Arnkwick now?,A.More schools and hospitals.,B.More police and money.,C.More people and buildings.,D.Better public services.,课文了解,Work seriously,C,15/41,()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?,A.The small local school in Parkville is still open.,B.There is a lot of traffic and pollution in Arnwick City.,C.It was cheap to live in the centre of Arnwick.,D.Jos family live in the house now.,课文了解,Work seriously,B,16/41,三、请依据书本Act.2，完成以下短文填空。,Many years ago Arnwick was a small city 1._ 200，000 people.At that time Jos family lived in a 2._ village near ArnwickParkville.Then many people moved to Arnwick to find 3._，but it was 4._ to live in the city centre.So the government built 5._ outside the centre and the village became part of Arnwick.,课文了解,Work seriously,with,quiet,jobs,expensive,flats,17/41,Jos family now live in one of the flats，but it is crowded and there is too much 6._.The small 7._ school in Parkville 8._ down five years ago，so Jo and many students from the village have to come to Arnwick to study.Now Arnwick has a population of over a million，and there is a lot of traffic and 9._.Its clear that Arnwick needs more money to 10._ all these problems.,课文了解,Work seriously,rubbish,local,closed,pollution,solve,18/41,课堂小测,目录,contents,4,19/41,一、依据汉字意思或首字母提醒，用单词适当形式填空。,1.How many _(小学生)are there in this school?,2.There are many new _(公寓)in the area.Susan lives in one of them.,Work seriously,pupils,flats,课堂小测,20/41,3.There is much _(垃圾)on the ground.We should clean it.,4.Tell me what you are worrying about.Ill help you s_it.,5.This was a q_village.Few people lived here.,Work seriously,rubbish,olve,课堂小测,uiet,21/41,二、完成句子，词数不限。,1.五年前杰克搬到了北京。,Jack _ Beijing five years ago.,2.吉姆家离学校近。,Jims home is _ the school.,Work seriously,moved to,close to,课堂小测,22/41,3.每年她都需要更多钱去帮助那些无家可归孩子们。,Every year she _ money _ those homeless children.,4.我们生活环境必须有新鲜空气和更加好公共设施。,Our living environment must have_and _.,Work seriously,needs more,to help,课堂小测,fresh air,better public services,23/41,5.我有着和他一样问题。,I have _ problem _him.,6.保护皮肤免受太阳伤害是非常主要。,Its important to _your skin _the burning sun.,Work seriously,the same,as,课堂小测,protect,from/against,24/41,三、单项填空。,()1.There is _pollution.,A.too much B.too many,C.much too D.many too,()2.It is _that the population is getting larger and larger.,A.clean B.clear C.clever D.close,Work seriously,A,B,课堂小测,25/41,()3._is very comfortable _in the city.,A.It；living B.This；to live,C.This；living D.It；to live,()4.We can see pollution everywhere.We,should make more efforts _our world.,A.protecting B.to protect,C.protect D.protected,Work seriously,D,B,课堂小测,26/41,()5.The paper factory _last year and the villagers were very happy to have a better life.,A.closed off B.closed away,C.closed down D.closed to,()6.It took them two days_the rubbish in the community.,A.carry B.to carry,C.carrys D.carrying,Work seriously,C,B,课堂小测,27/41,课后作业,目录,contents,5,28/41,一、单项填空。,()1.Air _is a serious problem in big cities.,A.pollution B.pollute,C.rubbish D.question,()2.We should protect animals _danger.,A.of B.to C.from D./,Work seriously,A,C,课后作业,29/41,()3.It _him half an hour _the homework yesterday.,A.takes；to do B.takes；doing,C.took；to do D.took；doing,()4.It is usually expensive _in the centre of a big city.,A.to live B.live C.living D.lives,Work seriously,C,A,课后作业,30/41,()5._is clear that we need a quiet place to have the meeting.,A.It B.That C.This D.One,Work seriously,A,课后作业,31/41,二、依据句意从方框中选出适当单词或短语填空，有需要变换形式，每词限用一次。,1.Dont worry.We can help you _your problem.,2.You cant smoke in a _place.,Work seriously,solve,public,课后作业,public，close down，solve，local，catch,32/41,3.Because that factory made bad products，it _soon.,4.Our _government has done a lot of good things for people.,5._ the early bus，he got up very early this morning.,Work seriously,closed down,local,课后作业,To catch,33/41,三、拓展阅读。,A very important world problem is the growing population on the earth.The population of the world today is more than 7，500，000，000.That is a great number and we know it quite well.The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now，but is the,rate,of the growth.It is about 1.63%every year.,Work seriously,课后作业,34/41,Every minute，240 babies are born in the world.Another baby!Another baby!Another baby!You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the birth rate.The population is growing faster and faster.So it goes on，hour after hour.In one day，people have to find food for over 350，000 mouths more.,Work seriously,课后作业,35/41,This great growth of population will make a big problem by the year 2025there will be as many as 8.1 billion people on the earth!So this is one of the biggest problems that you are going to meet in your life.,Work seriously,课后作业,36/41,()1.One of the important world problems today is _according to the passage.,A.the number of dead people,B.the heavy traffic,C.the growing population,D.the food shortage,Work seriously,C,课后作业,37/41,()2.The population of the world is increasing by _every year.,A.350，000 B.two fifths,C.1.63%D.8.1 billion,()3.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“,rate,”in Chinese?,A.人口 B.速度 C.数量 D.大小,Work seriously,C,B,课后作业,38/41,()4.From this passage we know there are about _new babies to be born in an hour.,A.forty-eight,B.two hundred and forty,C.three hundred and fifty thousand,D.fourteen thousand，four hundred,Work seriously,D,课后作业,39/41,()5.What is the main idea of the passage?,A.The growing population.,B.Reasons of the growing population.,C.The increasing rate of population.,D.How to do with the growing population.,Work seriously,A,课后作业,40/41,谢,谢,观,看,！,41/41,