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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 2,The United Kingdom,1/39,关键单词,unite,united,union,consist,1_,v,i,.&,v,t,.联合；团结_,adj,.联合；团,结_,n,联合；联盟；结合；协会,consistent,2_,v,i,.组成；在于；一致_,adj,.一致,3._,v,t,.澄清；说明_,n,澄清；说明,4_,v,t,.完成；到达；实现_,n,完成,clarify,clarification,accomplish,5._,n,矛盾；冲突,accomplishment,conflict,2/39,6_,adj,.不愿意()；不愿意()_,adj,.,愿意；愿意,unwilling,willing,currency,7_,n,货币；通货_,adj,.流行；通行,current,convenience,convenient,rough,8._,n,便利；方便_,adj,.方便,9_,adj,.粗糙；粗暴_,ad,v,.粗略地；,粗糙地_,n,粗糙；粗暴,roughly,roughness,10_,v,t,.吸引；引发注意_,n,吸引力,_,adj,.有吸引力,attract,attraction,attractive,3/39,11_,n,收藏品；珍藏；搜集_,v,t,.搜集,12_,adj,.令人愉快；使人高兴_,n,愉快；高兴,collection,collect,enjoyable,13_,n,描写；描述_,v,t,.描述,14_,adj,.配置好装备；带家俱_,v,安装；配置家俱_,n,家俱；设备,enjoyment,15 _,n,可能(性)_,adj,.可能,_,ad,v,.可能地,description,describe,16_,prep,.加上；和,adj,.加；,正；零上,furnished,furnish,furniture,possibility,possible,possibly,plus,4/39,17_,n,争吵；争论；吵架,v,i,.争吵,；吵架,18_,adj,.相同；类似,19_,v,t,.筹备；安排；整理_,n,安排,20_,v,t,.折叠；对折_,v,t,.展开；打开,21_,n,高兴；高兴；喜悦,v,t,.使高,兴；使欣喜,_,adj,.高兴；高兴_,adj,.令人高兴,22_,adj,.壮丽；辉煌；极好,23_,v,t,.使激动；使胆战心惊_,adj,.令,人激动_,adj,.感到激动,24_,n,错误；过失；谬误,quarrel,alike,arrange,arrangement,fold,unfold,delight,delighted,delightful,splendid,thrill,thrilling,thrilled,error,5/39,常考短语,consist,divide,refer,1_ of 由,组成,2_.into 把,分成,3_ to 谈到；提及；参考；涉,及,4break _(from)摆脱(束缚)；脱离,5to ones _ 为,带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在,名下,away,credit,leave,take,place,6_ out 省去,；遗漏；不考虑,break,7_ the _ of 代替,8_ down(机器)损坏；破坏,6/39,9be _ by 被,包围,surrounded,10_ an _ 达成协,议,11_ together 使团结,、结合,reach,agreement,12_ out 暴发,hold,break,general,13in _ 通常来,说,14_ up with 以,结束,15without _ 毫无疑问地,one,time,basis,16form the _ for 为,打下基础,17have an _ on/upon.有V影响,18in _ of 纪念,influence,19at _ _ 曾经；,一度,memory/honor,end,doubt,7/39,经典佳句,refer,to,included,1 Now when people _ _ England you find,Wales _ as well.如今只,要有些人提起英格兰，你就会发,现威尔士也是包含在内。,Worried,about,the,2_ _ _ _ _，,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in,London.因为担心,时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观,地点列了一张单子。,time,available,8/39,when,first,built,3It looked splendid _ _ _！刚建成,时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！,4 It seemed strange that the man who had developed,communism _ _ _ and died in London.这,似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义人竟然在伦敦生活,过，,而且在伦敦逝世。,should,have,lived,9/39,课文回顾,educational,The UK 1._ (consist)of four countries:England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.And they were joined,together 2_ conflict.England is 3._(divide)into,three,zones.To,the,north,of,England,4._,(be),Scotland.Though the four countries work together in some,5._ (area),they are different in other aspects,such as,6._(education)systems,legal systems etc.,consists,without,divided,is,areas,10/39,London has the 7._(old)port and the oldest castle,which were constructed by the 8._(invade)The invaders,not only influenced the building styles in London 9._,also its government and language,10._ as vocabulary,place-names etc.,oldest,invaders,but,such,11/39,单句语法填空,1 (,年江苏卷,阅读了解,A)This complete but brief,hi,storical _(collect)is certain to entertain readers young,and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover,with something new!,collection,arranged,2(,年新课标,卷,阅读了解,C)Last year,Mo,ran worked,on a project that _(arrange)Fats Wallers music for a,dance party,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is,dance music as much as it is concert music，”says Moran.,12/39,3 Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of,_(enjoy)leisure time and satisfying work.,4In the eight-mile journey,I crossed the same railroad track,five times,giving the _(possible)of getting caught,by the same train five times.,enjoyable,possibility,5 Mr.Smith will go to Beijing next month,when a new,English teacher will take _ place of him to teach us.,6 If you want to know his telephone number,you may refer,_ the telephone directly.,the,to,13/39,7This job doesnt pay well,but itll _(rough)cover,your daily expense.,convenient,consisting,8WeChat is _(convenience)to use nowadays.,9 Listening is thus an active,not a passive behavior,_(consist)of hearing,understanding and remembering.,10 He called himself a lion,a marker of _,(accomplish)in Ethiopia.,accomplishment,roughly,14/39,1,consist,v,i,.,组成；在于；一致,consist of 由,组成,consist in.存在于,；在于,consist with.与,一致,consistent,adj,.一致；调和,be consistent with.与,一致,【名,师指津】,consist of 不用于被动语态和进行时，相当于 be made up of。,15/39,利用,单句语法填空,(1)Life consists _ not only sunshine but also hard,times.,of,with,in,consisting,made,(2)Theory should be consistent _ practice.,(3)Good,service,consists,_,punctuality,and,dependability.,(4)A team _(consist)of five doctors and 10,nurses has been sent to the spot.,A team _ (make)up of five doctors and 10,nurses has been sent to the spot.,16/39,2,convenience,n,便利；方便,for ones convenience 为了某人方便,for convenience 为了方便起见,at ones convenience 在某人方便时候,make a convenience of 利用,【名师指,津】,(1)convenience 意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意,为“便利事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。,(2)convenient 为形容词，意为“便利；适宜”，用作,表语时，主语不能是人，惯用于句型“It is convenient for sb.to do,sth.,”,(方便某人做某事)。表示“当你方便时候”，应该是“when,it is convenient for/to you”，而不是“when you are convenient”。,17/39,利用,单句语法填空,(1)Mom invited the Greens to visit our house _ their,convenience.,at,convenient,for,for/to,(2)The secretary arranged a _(convenience),time and place for the applicants to have an interview.,(3)I keep my reference books near my desk _,convenience.,(4)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is,convenient _ you.,18/39,3,arrange,v,t,.,筹备；安排；整理,arrange to do sth.安排/筹备做某事,arrange with sb.about sth.与某人策划/约定某事,arrangement,n,安排；整理,make an arrangement to do/for doing sth.安排做某事,【名师指津】,不能说 arrange sb.to do sth.，且 arrange 后跟 that 从句时，,从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形,”,。表示,“,安排某人做,某事”用 arrange for sb.to do sth.。,19/39,利用,完成句子，每空一词,arranged,the,books,(1)她把书按次序整理好。,She _ _ _ in order.,(2)我筹备着在酒店和他碰面。,arranged,to,meet,I _ _ _ him at the hotel.,(3)他已经和朋友们商议好去旅行。,He has _ _ _ _ _,travelling.,arranged,with,his,friends,about,20/39,4,delight,n,高兴；高兴；喜悦；,令人高兴事，乐事；,乐趣,v,t,.,使高,兴；使欣喜,delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴,delight in doing sth.以做某事为乐,to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴是,with delight 高兴地,take(great)delight in 以,为乐,delighted,adj,.高兴；欣喜,be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事,be delighted at sth./to do sth.为做某事而高兴,delightful,adj,.令人愉快，使人高兴,21/39,【写作佳句】,To,going,delight,with,What delighted the fans was that the young player performed,extremely well in the table tennis tournament.令球迷高兴是，那,位年轻选手在乒乓球锦标赛中表现极其优异。,利用,单句语法填空,(1)_ my great delight,it worked perfectly.,(2)Were delighted in _(go)for long walks in the,country.,(3)The boy takes_(delight)in pulling the cats tail.,(4)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents _,delight.,22/39,1,divide.into,把,分成,divide sth.,(out/up)between/among sb.把某物分配,给某人,divide A by B A 除以 B,辨析,divide.into,和,separate.from,(1)divide.into 强调把一个整体分割成若干部分。,(2)separate.from 强调把混杂在一起或连在一起东西分,隔开。,23/39,into,out/up,by,from,利用,用适当介词或副词填空,(1)The boys in the class were divided _ four groups,before they started the game.,(2)Children,divide the cake _ among you.,(3)If you divide 20 _ 4,the answer is 5.,(4)The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan Island _,Fujian Province.,24/39,2,break away(from),摆脱,(,束缚,)；脱离,break in 破门而入；打断；插嘴(不及物动词短语),break into 强行闯进(及物动词短语),break down 抛锚；出,故障；垮掉,break out 发生,break through 突围；突破,break up 破裂；分解,【名师指津】,break away from 后面宾语既能够是人，也能够是一个组,织或团体。,25/39,into,down,from,through,利用,用适当介词或副词填空,(1)The room is in a mess.It must have been broken _.,(2)The car broke _ halfway to the camp.,(3)He broke away _ that lawless group years ago.,(4)Scientists think they are beginning to break _ in,the fight against cancer.,26/39,3,leave out,省去,；遗漏；不考虑,leave.alone 丢下,不论；不理会,leave.behind 遗留；忘记携带；留下,leave behind 落后,leave for 前往某地,leave about 乱放(东西),leave aside 搁置,leave off 停顿；中止,27/39,【写作佳句】,He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.,他未被邀请参加聚会，,感到颇受冷落。,利用,用适当介词或副词填空,(1)He called off a list of names to find out whether any of us,had been left _.,(2)He will leave _ things that might cause trouble.,(3)Youd better run or you will be left _.,(4)He is scheduled to leave _ London next Monday.,out,alone,behind,for,28/39,原句,1,Fancy!This solid stone,square tower had remained,standing for one thousand years.真是太棒了！这个坚固用石头,砌成方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。,remain 在本句中为系动词，意为“保持不变，依然处于(某,种状态)”。remain 后面常接形容词、分词、不定式、名词或介,词短语做表语，组成系表结构。remain 还可用于句型“It remains,to be seen whether.(某事情怎样有待知晓)”。,29/39,利用,用所给词适当形式填空,(1)With 20 minutes _(remain),wed better hurry.,(2)She remained _(stand)though we repeatedly,asked her to sit down.,remaining,standing,(3)It remains _(see)whether he will attend the,meeting.,to be seen,unknown,(4)The true author of the book remains _(know),Youd better make sure.,30/39,原句,2,It looked splendid when first built!刚建成时候，,它看起来真是金碧辉煌！,“when first built”是一个部分省略时间状语，其完,整形式,应为,“when it was first built”。在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、,条件状语从句和方式状语从句中，若从句主语和主句主语,一致，同时从句谓语含有系动词 be 时，往往省去该从句主语,和 be 动词。,31/39,利用,用所给词适当形式填空,(1)When _(ask)why he was late,he kept silent.,(2)Water will boil when constantly _(heat),(3)Unless _(speak)to,the little girl kept silent.,(4)While _(cross)the road,do be careful.,asked,heated,spoken,crossing,32/39,原句,3,What interested her most was the longitude line.她最,感兴趣是那条经线。,what 引导名词性从句，在句中做主语。这里 what 可替换,成 something that。常见句型：What interests/delights/moves/,frightens/excites/inspires sb.most is.(最使人感兴趣/高兴/感动/,害怕/兴奋/鼓舞是,)。,33/39,利用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)最使我感到兴奋是我经过了驾照考试。,_ _ _ _ was that I passed,the driving test.,What,excited,me,most,(2)最使我感到疑惑是他是怎样从那间锁着屋子里逃,出来。,What,puzzled,me,most,_ _ _ _ was how he escaped,from the locked room.,What,moved,me,most,(3)最让我感动是那些消防员为人民而牺牲。,_ _ _ _ was that the firemen,died for the people.,34/39,利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,There is no need 1._(debate)about the fact that no,other museum can take 2_ place of the British Museum,which is an 3._(attract)for tourists from all over the,world.The British Museum 4._ (consist)of nine,show-rooms,one of which is the show-room of China.It,5._(divide)into several parts to display different objects,from China.When you look around the show-room,it may seem,to debate,the,attraction,consists,is divided,35/39,strange,valuable,if,out,6._(strangely)to you that Britain should have taken so,many 7._(value)things from China.For your visiting the,museum,8._ you dont have enough time available and,dont want to leave 9._ anything,my only suggestion to,you is that you 10._(make)a list of the things you want to,see and keep your eyes open during the visit.,make,36/39,完形填空,(,六,),完形填空突破方法之习惯搭配法：,在完形填空中，有些选项是比较简单，它主要包括一些,词语常规使用方法，包含主谓搭配、谓语动词和宾语搭配、介,词短语搭配、固定使用方法和一些习惯用语。我们不需要多作分析，,只要依据已学知识，就可得出答案，所以考生平时一定要牢靠,地掌握一些惯用词固定搭配和习惯用语，这对做完形填空大,有帮助。,37/39,【例】,(,年北京卷,),.H,annah is one of many examples of young people who are,making a _55_ in the world.You can,too!,55A.choice,Cjudgement,Bprofit,Ddifference,解析：,D,句意：,Hannah,是众多,改变世界榜样年轻人中,一个。,choice,选择；,profit,利润；,judgement,判断；,difference,区分，不一样。,make a differen,ce,有影响，起作用。故选,D。,38/39,.The stories of his unconventional,16.(ideas),and the,exceptional patients he wrote about were so,17.(amazing),to me,and had such a big _18_ on how I saw life from then on.,18A.strike,Cchallenge,Bpush,Dimpact,解析：,D,句意：他非传统想法以及所写关于特殊病,人故事让我感到如此诧异，对我从那以后怎样对待人生产生,了很大影响。have an impact on 对,有影响，为固定搭配。,故选 D。,39/39,
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