中考英语复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-八下.pptx

,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,下,)Unit 7-8,常考话题写作,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,下,)Unit 7-8,常考话题写作,要点回顾,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,下,)Unit 7-8,常考话题写作,名师考点精讲,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,下,)Unit 7-8,常考话题写作,随堂跟踪检测,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,下,)Unit 7-8,常考话题写作,常考话题写作,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,下,)Unit 7-8,常考话题写作,*,*,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,下,)Unit 7-8,常考话题写作,*,*,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,下,)Unit 7-8,常考话题写作,*,*,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,八年级,(,下,)Unit 7-8,常考话题写作,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,八年级,(,下,)Unit 7-8,第1页,重,点,单,词,1.,square,n,.,平方,;,广场,;,正方形,2.,deep,adj,.,深,纵深,adv,.,深入地,deeply,adv,.,深刻地,3.,desert,n,.,沙漠,v,.,遗弃,;,逃走,4.,population,n,.,人口,;,人口数量,5.,tour,n./v,.,旅游,旅行,tourist,n,.,旅行者,观光者,6.,include,v,.,包含,含有,including,prep,.,包含,包含,7.,ancient,adj,.,古代,;,古老,8.,protect,v,.,保护,防护,protection,n,.,保护,保卫,9.,wide,adj,.,宽,;,宽敞,width,n,.,宽度,;,广度,narrow,(,反义词,),adj,.,窄,第2页,10.,achievement,n,.,成就,;,成绩,achieve,v,.,到达,实现,;,成功,11.,condition,n,.,条件,;,情况,12.,succeed,v,.,实现目标,成功,success,n,.,成功,successful,adj,.,成功,successfully,adv,.,成功地,13.,amazing,adj,.,令人惊奇,;,令人惊喜,amazed,adj,.,惊奇,吃惊,14.,thick,adj,.,厚,;,浓,thin,(,反义词,),adj,.,薄,;,瘦,15.,record,n,.,唱片,;,统计,v,.,录制,;,录,(,音,),16.,nature,n,.,自然界,大自然,natural,adj,.,自然,;,本质,17.,force,n,.,力量,;,力气,v,.,迫使,18.,weigh,v,.,重量是,;,称重,weight,n,.,重量,19.,birth,n,.,出生,诞生,20.,research,n./v,.,研究,调查,21.,awake,adj,.,醒着,wake,v,.,叫醒,;,醒来,22.,excitement,n,.,激动,兴奋,23.,remaining,adj,.,遗留,剩下,remain,v,.,保持,;,留下,24.,government,n,.,政府,;,内阁,govern,v,.,治理,;,统治,25.,huge,adj,.,巨大,;,极多,26.,treasure,n,.,珠宝,;,财富,v,.,珍视,第3页,27.,hurry,v,.,慌忙,赶快,n,.,慌忙,着急,28.,tool,n,.,工具,29.,mark,n,.,迹象,;,记号,;,分数,v,.,做记号,;,打分,marker,n,.,标识,;,记号笔,30.,toward(s ),prep,.,朝向,;,对着,31.,land,v,.,登陆,着陆,n,.,土地,32.,technology,n,.,科技,;,工艺,33.,abroad,adv,.,在国外,;,到国外,34.,fan,n,.,迷,狂热者,;,风扇,35.,southern,adj,.,南方,south,n,.,南方,南部,adv,.,在南方,adj,.,南方,36.,modern,adj,.,当代,;,当代,37.,belong,v,.,属于,;,归属,38.,introduce,v,.,介绍,;,引见,introduction,n,.,介绍,;,引言,39.,line,n,.,行,;,排,40.,laughter,n,.,笑,;,笑声,第4页,重,点,短,语,1.,feel free,(,能够,),随便,(,做某事,),2.,as far as I know,据我所知,3.,take in,吸入,吞入,4.,in the face of,面对,面临,5.,even though/even if,即使,尽管,6.,at birth,出生时,7.,up to,到达,不多于,8.,walk into,走进,;,不慎陷入,9.,or so,大约,10.,be full of,充满,;,大量,;,丰富,第5页,11.,hurry up,赶快,急忙,12.,land in,着陆,13.,ever since,自从,14.,belong to,属于,15.,one another,相互,16.,fall over,绊倒,17.,achieve ones dream,实现梦想,18.,make a record,制作唱片,第6页,第7页,单元高频词汇训练,.,依据首字母及汉语提醒填空,1.It is said that the,treasure,(,财宝,)was found by the scientists on that island.,2.We need to,protect,(,保护,)our living areas.,3.If you want to,succeed,(,成功,),you should work harder.,4.There are many people who will work hard to,achieve,(,实现,)these goals.,5.The,population,(,人口,)of that town has increased by about 2%each year.,6.Our scientists have done a lot of,research,(,研究,)on flu.,7.It is said that,laughter,(,笑声,)can help cure some illness.,8.He did very well,but failed to break the,record,(,纪录,).,9.Many English words were,introduced,(,引入,)into Chinese in the 1900s.,10.The plane,landed,(,着陆,)safely after it came across a big storm.,第8页,.,用括号中所给词适当形式填空,1.I was still,awake,(wake )when Dad came back.,2.The river is about 80 meters in,width,(wide ).,3.They all went there,but I,remained,(remain ).,4.Many people come to West Lake to enjoy the,natural,(nature )scenery and relax themselves on weekends.,第9页,重点句型,重点单词,考点,1,include,和,including,使用方法,Even,more,serious,difficulties,include,freezing,weather,conditions,and,heavy,storms.,愈加严峻困难包含极冷天气情况和巨大风暴。,(P51 ),include,为动词,意为,“,包含,包含,使,成为一部分,”,通常不用于进行时态和被动语态。其现在分词和动名词形式为,including,普通被看成介词使用,和其后名词或代词一起组成介宾短语,意为,“,包含,在内,”,且,including+,宾语,=,宾语,+included,。比如,:,1.The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.,这趟旅行包含一次科学博物馆之行。,2.There are 40 students in the classroom,including me.=There are 40 students in the classroom,me included.,包含我在内,教室里面有,40,名学生。,第10页,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用,Why is Harveys mother so happy?,Because only three students passed the exam,his son Harvey.,A.besidesB.exceptC.includingD.without,【解析】,考查介词。依据语境可知,只有三个学生及格了,包含哈维在内,用,including,。,【答案】,C,第11页,重点句型,重点单词,考点,2,succeed,使用方法,The,first,Chinese,team,did,so,in,1960,while,the,first,woman,to,succeed,was,Junko,Tabei,from,Japan,in,1975.,在,1960,年第一支中国登山队成功登上山顶,而在,1975,年成功登山第一个女性是来自日本田部井淳子。,(P51 ),succeed,意为,“,成功,”,作不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语,不过能够用,“in+,名词,/,动名词短语,”,作宾语。其名词形式为,success,表示,“,成功,”,时为不可数名词,;,表示,“,一个成功人或一件成功事,”,时为可数名词。其形容词形式为,successful,固定搭配,be successful in(doing )sth.“,成功做某事,”,。比如,:,1.He succeeded in getting a place in an art school.,他成功地取得了一个进入艺术学校学习机会。,2.Confidence is the key to success!,自信是通往成功关键,!,3.The party was a great success last night!,昨晚派对大获成功,!,4.If you work hard all the time,you will be successful in business.,假如你一直努力,你一定会事业有成。,第12页,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用,After three years hard work,he has,in passing the final high school entrance exam.,A.succeededB.managed,C.preparedD.realized,【解析】,考查动词。依据,“hard,work”,及语境可知,他最终成功经过了高中入学考试。,succeed,in,doing,sth.,为固定搭配,意为,“,成功做某事,”,。,【答案】,A,第13页,重点句型,重点单词,考点,3,辨析,achieve,和,come,true,The,spirit,of,these,climbers,shows,us,that,we,should,never,give,up,trying,to,achieve,our,dreams.,这些登山者精神向我们,证实,:,我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想。,(P51 ),e true,是不及物动词词组,后不接宾语。主语为梦想、愿望等词语。比如,:,I believe his dream will come true sooner or later.,我相信他理想迟早会实现。,2.achieve,是及物动词,后要接宾语。主语为人,宾语为目标、梦想、愿望等词语。惯用结构,achieve ones aim/goal“,实现某人目标,”,。比如,:,No one can achieve anything without effort.,没有些人不努力就能有所成就。,第14页,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用,Although the goal of controlling several dangerous diseases has,what worries us is that some of them are returning.,A.achievedB.got,C.improvedD.made,【解析】,考查动词。此处指控制一些疾病目标已经实现,用,achieve,。,【答案】,A,第15页,重点句型,重点单词,考点,4,辨析,other,another,others,the,other,和,the,others,Another,200,or,so,live,in,zoos,or,research,centers,in,China,and,other,countries.,另外还有大约,200,只,(,大熊猫,),生活在中国以及其它国家动物园和研究中心。,(P54 ),1.other,作形容词时,意为,“,别,其它,”;,作代词时,泛指,“,其它,(,人或物,)”,。比如,:,Put it in your other hand.,把它放在你另一只手里。,2.another,泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中另一个,只能代替或修饰可数名词单数。比如,:,I dont like this one.Please show me another.,我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。,3.others,是,other,复数形式,泛指,“,另外几个,其余,”,表示除了前面提到之外剩下大部分。比如,:,Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.,我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余从事体育活动。,第16页,重点句型,重点单词,4.the other,指两个人或物中另一个,此时,other,作代词。,the other,后可加可数名词单数,也可加可数名词复数,此时,other,作形容词。比如,:,1 )He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.,他有两个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是工人。,2 )Mary is much taller than the other girls.,玛丽比其它女孩高得多。,5.the others,意为,“,其它东西,其余人,”,特指某一范围内,“,其它,(,人或物,)”,。相当于,“the other+,复数名词,”,是,the other,复数形式。比如,:,Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.,两个男孩将去动物园,其余人留在家里。,第17页,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用,(,呼和浩特,)There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty of them are boys;,are girls.,A.the otherB.the others,C.othersD.another,【解析】,考查代词。句意,:,一班有,50,名学生。其中,20,名是男生,其它是女生。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,表示两部分中另一部分,故用,the,others,。,【答案】,B,第18页,重点句型,重点单词,考点,5,Did,you,know,that,China,is,one,of,the,oldest,countries,in,the,world,?,你知道中国是世界上最古老国家之一吗,?,Yes,I,did.Its,much,older,than,my,country.,是,我知道。它比我国家古老得多。,(,P50,),形容词、副词最高级惯用句型,:,1.“the+,最高级,+,单数名词,+,表示范围,in/of,短语或从句,”,表示,“,中最,”,。比如,:,1 )He is the fastest runner of the three boys.,他是这三个男孩中跑得最快。,2 )This is the most boring book Ive ever read.,这是我读过最乏味书。,2.“one of+the+,最高级,+,复数名词,+,表示范围,in/of,短语或从句,”,表示,“,中最,之一,”,。比如,:,1 )China is one of the largest countries in the world.,中国是世界上最大国家之一。,2 )She is one of the best runners Ive ever seen.,她是我见过最优异赛跑选手之一。,第19页,重点句型,重点单词,第20页,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用,(,广西贵港,)He watched,Journey,to,the,West,last night.He thought it was one of,TV programs.,A.interestingB.more interesting,C.most interestingD.the most interesting,【解析】,考查形容词最高级。,one,of+the+,形容词最高级,+,复数可数名词,表示,“,中最,之一,”,。,【答案】,D,第21页,重点句型,重点单词,考点,6,Have,you,read,Treasure,Island,yet,?,你阅读过金银岛吗,?(,P57,),现在完成时基本使用方法以下,:,1.,现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成动作对现在造成了影响。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去,但它影响现在还存在,强调是现在。比如,:,I have already sent the photo.,我已经把照片寄走了。,(,强调,send,这一动作对现在影响。,),2.,现在完成时能够用来表示发生在过去某一时刻、连续到现在动作,(,用行为动词表示,),或状态,(be,动词表示,),常与,for(+,时间段,),since(+,时间点或含过去时态句子,),连用,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。比如,:,He has lived here since 1978.,自从,1978,年以来,他一直住在这里。,(,动作起始于,1978,年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。,),第22页,重点句型,重点单词,第23页,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用,(,北京,)Lily is my classmate.We,each other since she came to our school.,A.knowB.knew,C.have knownD.will know,【解析】,考查动词时态。句意,:,莉莉是我同学。自从她来到我们学校,我们就彼此认识了。,since,引导时间状语从句,主句通惯用现在完成时。,【答案】,C,第24页,1.(,安徽第,34,题,)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it,a lot over the years.(,D,),A.changedB.changes,C.will changeD.has changed,2.(,安徽第,34,题,)When the baby dog,it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.(,B,),A.is foundB.was found,C.has been foundD.will be found,3.(,安徽第,32,题,)We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is,matter.(,B,),A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every,4.(,安徽第,47,题,)Whats your plan for the summer holidays?,Ill go to Beijing,the school term ends.(,C,),A.in order thatB.so that,C.as soon asD.even though,第25页,1.The project theyre working on,many teenager problems that they care about.(,B,),A.coveringB.covers,C.includeD.including,2.Through one years hard work,Li Ming finally succeed in,the examination.(,B,),A.passB.passingC.passedD.to pass,3.If you prefer the red evening dress,youll have to pay,30 dollars,because its made of silk.,OK.Here you are.(,D,),A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another,4.When he arrived at the airport,Zhang Jie found that,fans were waiting for him there.(,D,),A.thousandB.thousands,C.thousand ofD.thousands of,第26页,5.Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.,Never mind.I,here for only a few minutes.(,A,),A.have beenB.have come,C.have arrivedD.waited,6.Lily,why are you still here?School is over for half an hour.,Because I,my task yet.I still need one more hour.(,C,),A.wont finishB.didnt finish,C.havent finishedD.dont finish,7.Have you heard of Earth Day?,Yes,we have only one earth.We have no choice but,it.(,D,),A.protectB.protected,C.protectingD.to protect,第27页,8.Everybody should be given the chance to,their dreams.(,C,),A.memorizeB.remind,C.achieveD.forget,9.Can you tell me what the most important,is in our life?,I think it is health.(,A,),A.treasureB.troubleC.silenceD.chance,10.I found I was three pounds heavier than before when I,yesterday.(,D,),A.protectedB.covered,C.preventedD.weighed,第28页,个人兴趣,从近年全国各地中考书面表示命题来看,个人兴趣是热点之一。个人兴趣这个命题贴近生活,让每一位考生都有话可说,表示中考命题公平性标准。这类命题能够包括兴趣、娱乐活动、旅游等,考生写起来得心应手。,第29页,【词汇积累】,interest,兴趣,hobby,兴趣,favorite,最爱,spare time,业余时间,make friends,交朋友,be fond of,喜欢,listen to music,听音乐,join clubs,参加社团,give a concert,举行音乐会,be interested in,对,感兴趣,enjoy reading books,喜欢看书,take part in different sports,参加不一样体育项目,collect stamps,搜集邮票,play football/basketball,踢足球,/,打篮球,develop good studying habits,养成良好学习习惯,love watching American movies,喜欢看美国电影,watch a football match,观看足球比赛,第30页,【句式训练】,仿写句子,1.,例句,:I have an interest in reading books.,仿写,:,2.,例句,:Hobbies bring us friendship and pleasure.,仿写,:,3.,例句,:Reading can help us improve thinking abilities.,仿写,:,4.,例句,:The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do.,仿写,:,5.,例句,:We should try our best to make it come true.,仿写,:,第31页,【语段训练】,为促进全民阅读,某校针对全体学生课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请依据以下调查数据和相关文字提醒,以,“Lets read more!”,为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明课外阅读现实状况和意义,并就中学生怎样更加好地开展课外阅读活动提出你提议。,第32页,第33页,连句成篇,Lets,read,more,!,To go with the civil reading,our school has done a survey and found that 56%of the students 1.,spent less than one hour reading,after class each day,while 33%read for 1 to 2 hours,and only 11%read for more than 2 hours.,This is not satisfying.As we all know,reading makes a full man.Reading not only increases our knowledge and 2.,improves our ability to solve problems,but also 3.,helps us form a good habit and makes our life colorful,.,As students,its time for us to read more.Lets start reading clubs,4.,set classroom bookshelves and organize reading competitions,so that we can do better in our study.,第34页,趁热打铁,生活中假如没有了书籍,就好像没有了阳光。读书能指导我们前进方向,能帮助我们成长。假如你是大明,请你给你同学,Mary,写一封电子邮件,谈谈你对阅读看法。,提醒,:,1.,你为何喜欢读书,;,2.,你阅读习惯是什么,(,如喜欢书籍、读书时间、地点等,);,3.,号召大家都要养成良好读书习惯。,注意,:1.,词数,80100;,2.,文中不能出现真实校名和人名,;,3.,邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。,第35页,Dear Mary,You know I like reading books very much.I think that,reading is very important.Reading can not only open up our eyes,but also improve our knowledge.In my spare time,I often read newspapers and magazines,from which I can get lots of fun and learn about whats going on around the world.I also read my favorite books such as story books,novels and so on,which make me relax and happy.On weekends,I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library.And I often read for about half an hour before going to bed.Now I usually buy my favorite books on line.Summer vacation is coming.I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities.I often share my favorite books with my friends and classmates.It is time for us to form a good reading habit because it is very important and necessary for us.Lets do more reading together.,Yours,Daming,第36页,