高考英语复习-阅读微技能-8-简单信息题与综合信息题.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,简单信息题与综合信息题,我们前面谈到排序题、是非判断题、数字计算题和语意转换题，均属事实细节题，只是从不一样角度去划分而已。,假如正确选项出现在文中某个句子里或者某个信息点中，且与原文一模一样或几乎一模一样，有些人称之为简单信息题。假如要综合多个信息点才可得出正确选项题，称之为综合信息题。,请看以下四选一阅读三个小题各属哪类信息题。,1/26,一、四选一阅读,1.If a child is interested in the universe,he probably will visit_.,A.a Youtheater B.an art museum,C.a natural history museum,D.a hands-on science museum,2/26,1.C 细节了解题。,由Head to a natural history museum.部分第二句“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知，孩子们在这里能够了解大自然发展历史。故选C。,3/26,2.What can kids do at a Youtheater?,A.Look at rock collections.,B.See dinosaur models.,C.Watch puppet making.,D.Give performances.,2.,C,细节了解题。,由Go to a Youtheater.部分内容可知，在这里孩子们能够看到木偶制作，了解舞台化装等内容。故选C。,4/26,3.What does“hands-on science”mean in the last paragraph?,A.Science games designed by kids.,B.Learning science by doing things.,C.A show of kids science work.,D.Reading science books.,5/26,3.,B,推理判断题。,由Try handson science.部分第三句“Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons,experimenting,and building.”可知，这里指经过动手操作而学习方式。故选B。,6/26,4.Where does this text probably come from?,A.A science textbook.,B.A tourist map.,C.A museum guide.,D.A news report.,7/26,4.,C,推理判断题。,这类题可经过观察文章结构和大致内容来判断。由文章首句“你正在寻找一些新奇而又令人兴奋地方带小孩去参观吗？看看这些地方怎样”以及下面各段首句“艺术馆”“自然历史博物馆”“青年剧院”“经过动手学科学”可知，本文出自一份博物馆指南。故选C。,8/26,ancient adj.古代,bathroom n.浴室,thereafter adv.从那时以后,royal adj.皇家,prehistoric adj.史前,museum n.博物馆,monument n.纪念碑,助读强化,9/26,palace/n.皇宫,guided adj.有向导,explore vt.探索，实地查看,castle n.城堡,court n.宫廷,former adj.从前,various adj.各种各样,entrance fee入场费,date back追溯到,a tourist attraction旅游景点,get lost迷路,10/26,二、完形填空,We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.I decided to,1,a car because we had sold the one we had in England before,2,home.Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was,3,.,1.A.borrowB.drive C.buyD.choose,2.A.leaving B.making,C.returning D.getting,3.A.right B.ready,C.fixed D.sold,11/26,I had tried out a model like it before,but as I was not yet,4,driving in this city,my wife did not want me to collect it,5,so we went together to,6,it.We paid for the car and,7,the papers.,4.A.sure ofB.satisfied with,C.interested in D.used to,5.A.on my own B.right away,C.in a hurry D.on my way,6.A.receive B.bring C.order D.fetch,7.A.accepted B.wrote C.signed D.copied,12/26,They told us that there was,8,petrol to take us,to a garage,where we could fill up.The,9,garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there,10,.,8.A.littleB.enough,C.muchD.no,9.A.bestB.nearest,C.quickestD.cleanest,10.A.latelyB.directly,C.safelyD.towards,13/26,But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing,11,me.I got out of,12,as fast as I could by backing into the garage,13,and the man behind,14,me.,11.A.afterB.with,C.aroundD.towards,12.A.their wayB.the garage,C.their sightD.the car,13.A.at lastB.once more,C.as usualD.as well,14.A.caughtB.cheered,C.shouted atD.chatted with,14/26,“Its such a problem to,15,to drive on the right side,isnt it?”my wife said.“Yes,if only I had had a few lessons for,16,”I replied.“You had better go,17,on the way home,”my wife said.,15.A.prepareB.continue,C.chooseD.remember,16.A.discussionB.adventure,C.experimentD.practice,17.A.carefullyB.smoothly,C.quicklyD.differently,15/26,“Youd be sorry if you had,18,on the first day,wouldnt you?”While we were talking,the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,“Would you mind telling me,19,you are thinking of leaving?,20,are you going to sit in your car all day?”,18.A.an errorB.a problem,C.an accidentD.a headache,19.A.whenB.why,C.howD.what,20.A.For B.OrC.ButD.So,16/26,文章主要讲述了一对英国夫妇到了西班牙之后，因为两国交通规则差异，丈夫在路上开新车时碰到尴尬场面，最终叙述了妻子与丈夫、另一位司机与这对夫妇经典对白诙谐，幽默。,1.C,经过下文信息提醒，他们在英国把车卖了以及付钱取车等一系列情景，可推出是买车。故选C。,2.A,结合上下文语境，到西班牙决定买车一事，可判断出他们在离开家前已经把车卖掉。故选A。,3.B,依据下句提醒他之前试过模型车，所以售车部打电话通知车已到货。故选B。,17/26,4.D,结合全文和常识判断，刚来到一个新地方，应是“不习惯”，故选D。,5.A,由“so we went together to fetch”可知，妻子不让他一人去，故选A.on ones own意为“独自一人”。,6.D,因sales office 打电话通知车子准备好了，他们当然是“去取(fetch)”车。故选D。,7.C,由常识可知，付款之后就应该“签字(signed)”。,8.B,依据常理，售车部应该给新车备有一定量油方便足够到某个不远加油站。故选B。,9.B,依据语境，此处选nearest最适当，故选B。,18/26,10.C,经过but一词，从后文分析出他因习惯性地靠左边行驶，从而碰到麻烦可判断选safely。故选C。,11.D,经过全文分析，他靠马路左边行驶，很多车辆靠右行驶，当然是towards朝着。故选D。,12.A,依据信息（开车后退到加油站）提醒，是在给他们让路。故选A。,13.B,这是第二次到加油站，故用once more。故选B。,14.C,后面那个人见他这么向后开，当然愤恨，大声斥责他，故选C比较贴切。,15.D,结合上下文语境，他已习惯在英国靠左行驶，突然靠右开车不习惯，轻易忘记。故选D。,19/26,16.D,他把麻烦归因于缺乏练习，给自己找借口。故选D。,17.A,妻子话表现出了她幽默与对丈夫担心，嘱咐丈夫要开车慎重。故选A。,18.C,这是妻子话，嘱咐他要搞清交通规则，不然照这么下去，就可能出交通事故了。故选C。,19.A,经过全文分析，他倒车挡住正面车辆路，他和妻子在车上说话，就有可能出交通事故了。故选A。,20.B,此处逻辑关系为选择关系，故用or。,20/26,papers n.文件,adventure n.冒险,smoothly adv.平稳地,fill up 装满，填补,if only 只要,助读强化,21/26,(全国纲领卷II)假定你是李华，你美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信问询改建后前门大街情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：,1.简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺。,2.位置：天安门广场南面。,3.交通：公共汽车17路、69路、59路等，地铁2号线。,4.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。,相关话题写作,22/26,参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street,当当车 trolley car,地铁 subway,注意：,1.词数100左右。,2.能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。,Dear Sarah，,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.,Yours,Li Hua,23/26,Dear Sarah,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.,Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800 meter street,there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tiananmen Square,its very convenient to get there by bus.,24/26,You may take buses No.17、69 or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there,too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops,but also to the theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.Im sure youll like it.,Yours,Li Hua,25/26,Thank you!,26/26,