中考英语--系统复习-成绩基石-第10讲-Unit-3.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,八年级下册,第1页,第,10,讲Unit,3Unit 4,第2页,话题,本讲包括了“家务与许可、人际沟通”等相关话题。,第3页,关键点梳理,过关,第4页,第5页,重点词汇过关,一、用所给词适当形式填空。每词限用一次。,1.镇江中考With the,_development_,of Xiongan New Area，more than 180，000 jobs can be provided for local people.,2.扬州中考Some complain that visitors are,_causing_,too much stress on the environment.,3.绥化中考Why not,talk,to your parents?,4.无锡中考Will the president attend the meeting?,Well，that,_depends_,.He may not have the time.,5.The company can,_provide_,lunch for you if you work here.,第6页,二、依据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。,6.乐山中考I dont want to,_waste_,(浪费)my time talking with her.Its like playing the lute to a cow.,7.Tom，look at the sign!Were not,_allowed_,(允许)to park our car here.,8.Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to,_deal_,(处理)with stress.,9.盐城中考China has ended its onechild policy and let families have two children,_instead_,(代替).,10.泰安中考WeChats popularity grows quickly because its convenient for people to,_communicate_,(交流)with each other.,第7页,高频考点,精讲,考点,1,take使用方法,Could you please take the dog for a walk?你能带狗去散步吗？Unit 3 P19,【透析】take sb./sth.for a walk 相当于 take a walk with sb./sth.，还能够用 have a walk 或 go for a walk 来表示“散步”。如：His father often goes for a walk in this park.他父亲经常在这个公园散步。,【拓展】take惯用短语：,take sb.to.带某人到某处,take ones temperature给某人量体温,take part in参加,take off(飞机)起飞，脱下(衣服),take after(外貌，性格等)(与父母)像,take the place of 代替,take it easy 别担心,take the medicine服药,take a bus 乘公交车,第8页,考点,2,neither使用方法,For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I.,整整一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。Unit 3 P1,9,【透析】此处为“neither助动词主语”结构，表示前面,否定内容，也适合用于另一个人或物，此时也能够用nor来代,替neither。如：,I dont like this dress.,Neither/Nor do I.,我不喜欢这件连衣裙。,我也不喜欢。,第9页,【拓展】neither意为“(二者)都不”，置于单数可数名词前。如：Neither cup is made in China.两个杯子都不是中国制造。,(1)neither作代词，意为“二者都不”。如：Neither of the books is/are new.两本书都不是新。,Which one would you like?,Neither.I like yellow sweaters.,你喜欢哪一个？,哪一个也不喜欢。我喜欢黄色毛衣。,(2)neither作副词，neither.nor.意为“既不，也不”，用作主语时，遵照就近标准。如：Neither he nor I am late for school.我和他都没有迟到。,第10页,考点,3,provide使用方法,It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家给孩子提供一个洁净舒适环境是父母责任。Unit 3 P22,【透析】provide sb.with sth.或 provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：Cows provide us with milk.Cows provide milk for us.奶牛为我们提供牛奶。,【拓展】offer 是provide同义词，但使用方法不一样。offer能够带双宾语，即offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.。如：Cows offer us milk.Cows offer milk to us.奶牛给我们提供牛奶。,第11页,考点,4,allow使用方法,My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和我朋友闲逛。Unit 4 P25,【透析】(1)allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如：They dont allow smoking.他们不允许吸烟。,(2)allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如：We dont allow him to swim alone.我们不允许他一个人去游泳。,(3)be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。如：The students are not allowed to get their ears pierced.学生们不允许打耳洞。,第12页,考点,5,continue使用方法,Competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.竞争从孩子很小时就开始并连续，直到孩子长大。Unit 4 P30,【透析】(1)continue作及物动词时，用于continue sth./doing/to do sth.中。如：Lets continue our meeting.让我们继续开会。He continued writing his novel.他继续写他小说。,(2)作不及物动词时，相当于 go on。如：The rain continued all day.雨连续下了一整天。,第13页,考点,6,compare使用方法,They are always comparing them with other children.他们(父母)总是把他们和其它孩子作比较。Unit 4 P30,【透析】,(1)compare A with B“把A与B作比较(AB同类)”。如：She always compares me with her daughter.她总是拿我和她女儿比。,(2)compare A to B“把A比作B(AB不一样类)”。如：People like comparing the young to the rising sun.人们喜欢把年轻人比作冉冉升起太阳。,第14页,关联语法链接,语法1：could 表礼貌请求和许可 见P132,语法2：Why dont you.？句型,语法3：连词(until，so that和although)见P119,第15页,考点即时,利用,1.考点6泰安中考If you always,yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.,I agree.We should believe in ourselves.,A.compare B.complain C.connect D.consider,2.语法3,the traffic was heavy yesterday，we got to the bus station on time.,A.Although B.Unless C.Since D.If,3.考点6We often compare teachers,candles.,A.with B.for C.on D.to,4.考点4Parents should allow their children,things that they like.,A.do B.to do C.does D.doing,5.考点1If you want to be fine quickly，you have to,the medicine.,A.take B.get C.eat D.bring,A,A,D,B,A,第16页,6.考点2If you dont go to the party，,.,A.neither will I B.neither I will,C.I will neither D.I neither will,7.语法1Could you please clean your living room?,.I dislike it.,A.Good idea B.Yes，sure,C.No problem D.Sorry，I cant,8.考点3To protect the environment，supermarkets dont,free plastic bags for shoppers.,A.take B.show C.offer D.provide,9.考点4Excuse me，sir!Smoking,in the gas station.,Oh，Im really sorry.,A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowed,C.arent allowed D.allows,10.考点5He continued,when I spoke to him.,A.to write B.written,C.write D.writing,B,D,D,D,A,第17页,话题写作指导,话题,8,：,人际沟通,考情分析,分析全国近5年中考英语书面表示可看出，“人际沟通”相关话题文章占据了一定百分比，主要从以下两方面进行设题：,1.人际沟通方面存在问题(父母与儿女之间沟通，朋友之间相处，邻里之间相处等)。如：大庆；自贡；凉山；恩施；长春；泰州；德阳；绵阳；眉山。,2,.提议及做法。,第18页,惯用短语句型,【积累背诵】,问题,1.worry about担心,2.share ones ideas分享某人想法,3.get on well with sb.与某人友好相处，与某人相处融洽,4.ask sb.for help向某人求援,5.understand each other 相互了解,municate with.与交流,7.a good way to do/of doing sth.做某事好方法,勉励和帮助,1.with the help of sb./with ones help 在某人帮助下,2.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误,3.make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事,4.try to do sth.尽力做某事,5.believe in oneself相信自己,6.be kind to others 对他人友好,第19页,结果,1.make progress 取得进步,2.have an influence on.对有影响,3.treat others in an honest way以真诚方式对待他人,4.The most important is that.最主要是,5.Only in this way can we.只有经过这种方法，我们才能,第20页,1.我喜欢交朋友来分享感受。,I like to,make friends,to,share,feelings.,2.他们同意我加入他们组。,They,agree,me,to join,their group.,3.昨天我们讨论怎样轻松地与他人沟通。,We discussed about,how to communicate with,others,easily,yesterday.,4.让我来介绍我家人。,Let me,introduce,my family.,5.你介意关上窗户吗？,Would you,mind turning off,the window?,【基础写作利用】,第21页,经典亮句积累,开头句,1.Friendship requires good communication.情谊需要好交流。,2.Communication plays a significant role in our daily life.交流在我们日常生活中饰演着主要角色。,中间句,1.First of all，we should respect others.首先，我们应该尊重他人。,2.Dont be shy or afraid of making mistakes.Your teacher and classmates are always ready to help you.不要害羞或者害怕犯错。你老师和同学们总是准备好帮助你。,3.The more you join in the group activities，the more outgoing you will be.你参加团体活动越多，你就越外向。,4.We can gain happiness by helping others，and I make new friends in this way.经过帮助他人，我们能够取得幸福，我用这种方式结交新朋友。,5.We should try our best to help those people who meet troubles in our daily life.我们应该尽力帮助那些在日常生活中碰到麻烦人。,第22页,6.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family？你为何不跟家人谈论这些感受呢？,7.Tell them to have a discussion with you before saying“no”to your ideas.在他们对你想法说“不”之前，告诉他们和你讨论一下。,结尾句,1.Hopefully，well all learn to get along better with each other.充满希望是，我们将学会和每个人相处得愈加好。,2.In my opinion，we should treat others in an honest way.依我看来，我们应该以一个真诚方式对待他人。,3.If you can do this，I believe you will be more confident.假如你能做到这一点，我相信你会愈加自信。,4.I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make good friends with them in the future.我希望你能和你周围人相处得好，未来和他们成为好朋友。,5.I do think your parents can be more understanding.我认为你父母会更了解你。,第23页,典例利用,【例】巴中中考生活是如此美好，人生有没有尽欢乐，但也有很多烦恼。作为中学生你，最大烦恼是什么？你打算怎样去处理？请你以“My Biggest Problem”为题目，写一篇英语短文。,写作要求,1.文中不能出现真实人名、地名和校名；,2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。,参考词汇pressure压力；argue争吵；fight打架；compare.with.与比较；communicate.with.交流；cant stop talking唠叨；get on with和睦相处；understand了解；computer games电脑游戏；take afterschool classes上课外辅导班,第24页,【审题指导】,细读所给提醒，提取以下信息：,1.作为中学生你，最大烦恼是什么？你打算怎样去处理？不能遗漏任何一点。,2.写是关于烦恼及其处理方法，话题比较贴近实际，考生按照自己实际情况，以第一人称来写。写最大烦恼是什么用普通现在时；写打算怎样去处理用普通未来时。,第25页,【确定提要】,第26页,【我作品】,第27页,My Biggest Problem,As middle school students，we have a lot of happiness，,but,we also have many problems.For me，I have too much homework.Im not allowed to use mobile phone or play computer games.My parents often compare me with other children and so on.But my biggest problem is from my parents argument.These days，my parents argue and fight a lot because of doing chores.,When,they argue，its like a big，black cloud hanging over our home.Im worried about them and afraid of losing my family very much.,What should I do,?,After,thinking twice，I decide to help my parents.,Firstly,，Ill tell them my feelings and communicate with them.,Secondly,，Ill try my best to do more housework,so that,they can have more time to relax and sit down to have a good communication.,Im sure,my parents will get on with each other soon.,I believe,well have a happy family.,范文借鉴,第28页,借鉴点,What should I do？“我应该怎么办？”此问句利用使文章第一段和第二段衔接自然，语意通顺，并起到承上启下作用。,Firstly“第一”，Secondly“第二”使用，使文章条理清楚。,but“不过”，when“当时候”，after“在之后”，so that“以至于”，这些连词展示了作者较强语言功底，也增加了文章句式多样化。,Im sure.，I believe.这两个主从复合句，表明作者对未来幸福期待。,第29页,