高考英语总复习Unit15Learning必修.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 15,Learning,1/46,-,2,-,主题语境,:,谈论教育,2/46,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.suspect,v.,怀疑,;,不信任,;,以为,n.,可疑分子,嫌疑犯,adj.,可疑,;,靠不住,高考佳句,Many scientists,workers first would have put the blocks on sleds.,许多科学家怀疑,工匠们先把石块放在滑板上。(,四川卷,阅读了解,E,篇,),suspect(that)+,从句,怀疑,suspect,sb,of(doing),sth,怀疑某人,(,做,),某事,be,suspected,of,doing,sth,被怀疑做某事,suspect,3/46,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,What made you suspect her,having picked your pocket?,(,2,),用,suspect,恰当形式填空,She,that one of her three daughters then ten,eight,and six had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn,t.(,浙江卷,语法填空,),of,suspected,4/46,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.instruct,v.,指导,教诲,;,指示,命令,经典例句,The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.,那封信指示他马上向总部汇报。,(1),as,instructed,按照指示,instruct,sb,in,sth,指导,/,教诲某人某事,instruct,sb,to,do,sth,指示某人做某事,instruct,sb,that,sb(should)do,sth,命令某人做某事,(2)instruction,n,.,使用方法指南,;,指示,follow,the,instructions,按照说明操作,ignore/carry,out,sb,s,instructions,忽略,/,执行某人命令,under,instructions,接到命令,instructor,n,.,教师,讲师,指导书,instructive,adj,.,增加知识,;,富有教育意义,5/46,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,instruct,及其短语恰当形式填空,Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the,.(,福建卷,阅读了解,E,篇,),We returned the questionnaire,.,我们按照指示交回调查表。,(,2,),单句语法填空,He instructed,a wall should be built around the city.,他指示在城市周围修城墙。,instructor,as instructed,that,6/46,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.alternative,adj.,非传统,;,另类,;,可供替换,n.,可供选择事物,高考佳句,The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But,explanations are hard to find.,恐龙消失并不一定是由天文事件引发。不过极难找到其它解释。(,江苏卷,34),an,alternative,use/way/route/road,可供选择用途,/,方法,/,路线,/,路,the,only,alternative,唯一选择,have,no,alternative,but,to,do,sth,除做某事外别无选择,an,alternative,method,of(doing),sth,做某事其它方法,alternative,7/46,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,This,of your cash and timeis the opportunity cost.,你时间和现金可供选择用途是机会成本。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),The way was blocked,so we went by,.,那条路被堵住了,所以我们走了另一条路。,(,2,),写作升级,Caught in the act,he could do nothing but confess.,满分表示,Caught in the act,he,confess.,the alternative use,an alternative road,had no alternative but,8/46,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.lack,v.&n.,缺乏,没有,不足,高考佳句,What,today is the conflict between adolescents,desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.,今天所缺乏是青少年对自主性渴望和他们对不安全世界了解之间冲突。(,北京卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),(1)lack,something,缺乏某物,lack,for,nothing,应有尽有,a(complete/distinct),lack,of.(,完全,/,显著,),缺乏,for/through,lack,of.,因为缺乏,no,lack,of,不缺乏,(2)lacking,adj,.,短缺,缺乏,be,lacking,in.,缺乏,is lacking,9/46,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,lack,短语恰当形式填空,To be punctual one has to have self-discipline,and,affects others.,一个人要守时就得要有自律,缺乏自律会影响他人。(,陕西卷,六选五,),But you can,t be successful when there,s,in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.,不过当在一个由犯错者不负担责任来更正错误行为而造成关系中缺乏信任时,你就不可能成功。(,全国,卷,七选五,),the lack of it,a lack of trust,10/46,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,As I lacked a mirror image in the mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.,满分表示,in the mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),Lacking a mirror image,11/46,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.access,n.,通道,;,入径,;(,使用或见到,),机会,权利,高考佳句,People,health care than they used to,and they,re living longer as a result.,与过去相比,人们能更加好地享受医疗保健,所以,他们也更长寿了。(,北京卷,33),(1)have,access,to,拥有机会或权利,the,only,access,to,到唯一路径,get/gain,access,to,得到机会或权利,(2)accessible,adj,.,易受影响,;,易靠近,可进入,;,易了解,accessibly,adv,.,可抵达地,;,可靠近地,;,可使用地,;,可进入地,be,accessible,to,轻易进入,轻易靠近,have better access to,12/46,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and,to children,who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy.,TOKNOW,使得复杂思想变得含有吸引力,并能为那些可能涉入高级概念甚至是哲学孩子们所了解(,北京卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),Thus I have been allowed,their living environment.,这么我已被允许进入他们生活环境。(,四川卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),accessible,to gain access to,13/46,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,All students,the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.,全部学生都有到道格拉斯大厅上层写作中心权利。(,天津卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),(,2,),写作升级,The artist wants his music which can be understood by everyone.,满分表示,The artist wants his music to be,everyone.,have access to,accessible to,14/46,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.worthwhile,adj.,值得努力,值得花时间,高考佳句,.he realised he would take a loss by selling it to us,but,.,他意识到把(房子)卖给我们蒙受了损失,但很值得(,天津卷,完形填空,),be,worthwhile,值得,be,worthwhile,to,do/doing,值得做,it was worthwhile,15/46,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,(1)worthwhile“,值得,”,指花时间,(,金钱、努力等,),去做某事是值得,惯用于,It,is,worthwhile,doing/to,do,sth,句型中,但不能说,:sth,is,worthwhile,doing,。可做表语、定语或补足语。,(2)worth“,值,”,后接表示价值数词,;“,值得,”,后接名词、代词或动词,-,ing,形式,(,不能接动词不定式,),表示,“,很值得,”,时前面加,well,修饰。只可做表语。,(3)worthy“,值得,”,惯用结构为,:worth,of,sth,worthy,of,being,done,和,worthy,to,be,done,。可做表语或定语。,16/46,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,.the risk seems worth,(take).(,北京卷,七选五,),(,2,),用,worthwhile,worth,或,worthy,填空,Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is,it.(,北京卷,七选五,),We all felt we had done something,for the local community.,Their achievements are,of the highest praise.,taking,worth,worthwhile,worthy,17/46,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,3,),写作升级,It is worthwhile visiting the museum.,满分表示,The museum is,visited.,满分表示,The museum is,.,worthy of being,worth visiting,18/46,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.reputation,n.,声誉,名声,高考佳句,Many Chinese brands,having developed their,over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.,许多中国品牌已经建立了几个世纪声誉,现在正面临着来自当代市场新挑战。(,江苏卷,21),have,a,reputation,of,有名声,have,a,good/bad,reputation,for,因而有好,/,坏名声,reputations,19/46,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,They have a reputation,providing a great riding experience.,他们因提供好骑行经验而有名气。(,重庆卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),Their reputation,dependability influences managers,evaluations of their work.,他们可靠性名声影响着经理们对他们工作评定(,江苏卷,任务型阅读,),for,for,20/46,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),完成句子,Although he is known to only a few people here,is very great.,即使这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外名气却很大。(,湖北卷,完成句子,),his reputation abroad,21/46,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,should be ignored,8.ignore,vt.,忽略,不顾,高考佳句,Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version,.,尽快再写一封电子邮件,并附上简短标题发送出去,说明这是正确版本,而以前版本应该忽略。(,天津卷,阅读了解,A,篇,),(1)ignore,one,s,advice/warning,不理会某人提议,/,警告,ignore,one,s,remarks/protests,不理会某人话,/,抗议,(2)ignorance,n.,无知,不知,ignorant,adj,.,无知识,幼稚,不知道,show,ignorance,of/about,sth,表明对无知,be,ignorant,of/about,对无知,22/46,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,His behaviour showed his,law.,他行为表明他对法律无知。,The person who sets out late might be careless in driving.He will,.,出发晚了人可能会粗心驾驶,他会忽略交通规则。(,陕西卷,六选五,),These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend,.,这些正是我们很多人常会忽略几个花费(,浙江卷,完形填空,),ignorance of,ignore traffic rules,to ignore,23/46,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.urge,v.,催促,力劝,;,强烈要求,n.,强烈欲望,冲动,高考佳句,I never felt,any sign language before.,我以前从来没有学习手语强烈欲望。(,全国,卷,完形填空,),(1)urge,sb,to,do,sth/urge,sb,into,doing,sth,强烈要求某人做某事,urge,sth,on/upon,sb,对某人强调某事,have,an,urge,to,do,sth,有做某事强烈愿望,urge,that.(,从句用,should,do,should,能够省略,),催促某人,(,应该,),做某事,(2)urgent,adj,.,紧急,紧迫,urgently,adv,.,紧急地,紧迫地,urgency,n,.,紧急事,an urge to learn,24/46,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Having enough fat and salt in your meals will,to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food.,三餐中有足够脂肪和盐将降低你两餐间吃点心欲望,并将改进你食物味道。(,全国,卷,语法填空,),But she kept,a look at least.,但她一直催促我们最少看一看。(,天津卷,完形填空,),(,2,),单句语法填空,Dad urged that I,(pack)my bag for my trip.,reduce the urge,urging us to have,(should)pack,25/46,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,10.adapt,vt.,(,使,),适应,;,改编,vi.,适应,适合,高考佳句,So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of,climate change.,所以,即使今天排放量开始下降,我们依然面临适应气候改变挑战。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),(1)adapt.to.,使适应,adapt,oneself,to,适应,be,well,adapted,to,尤其适应,adapt.from.,由改编,(2)adaptable,adj.,能适应,适应性强,adaptation,n.,改编,(,本,);,适应,adapting to,26/46,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,adapt,及其短语恰当形式填空,When it comes to,it is important to understand that climate change is a process.(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and,the reality.,认真读者不但对一些新闻故事感到兴奋,也会适应现实。(,江苏卷,任务型阅读,),adaptation,adapt themselves to,27/46,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,Instead,we are diurnal creatures,and our eyes are adapted to living in the sun,s light.,满分表示,Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes,living in the sun,s light.(,浙江卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),adapted to,28/46,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,be laid off,1.lay,off,裁员,;,辞退,;,停顿,教材原句,Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.(Page 36),三个月前,当经理告诉我我将要下岗时,我大脑一片空白,怒火满腔。,(1)lay,off,doing,sth,停顿做某事,lay,out,展开,布置,花费,lay,up,搁置不用,lay,down,放下,;,要求,制订,lay,aside,把放在一边,(2)lie,lied,lied,撒谎,lie,lay,lain,躺,位于,lay,laid,laid,放置,产卵,29/46,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,I got so angry with him for,the law.,我因他制订规则十分生气。(,天津卷,阅读表示,),They,because of the lack of new orders.,因为没有新订货,他们遭到暂时辞退。,She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans,their weapons.,她希望激励那些牙买加人放下他们武器。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),laying down,were laid off,to lay down,30/46,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.be,accustomed,to,习惯于,(,表示状态,),高考佳句,However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly,.,然而,这些人并不是全身心地投入到工作中,他们发觉自己工作目标只是为了维持那种他们很快就习惯了生活方式。(,浙江卷,完形填空,),(1)be,accustomed,to(doing),sth=be,used,to(doing),sth,习惯,(,做,),某事,get/become/grow,accustomed,to(doing),sth,变得适应,(,做,),某事,(2)accustom,v,.,使习惯于,accustom,oneself,to,使自己习惯于,become accustomed,31/46,-,32,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,You will soon,the climate here.,你会很快习惯这里气候。,(,2,),单句改错,People are accustomed to eat sweet food in the south.,get accustomed to,eateating,32/46,-,33,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,tended to share,3.tend,to,往往会,;,倾向于,高考佳句,Readers also,articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.,读者也常分享那些令人兴奋或有趣文章,或者激发消极感觉如愤恨或焦虑,而不是让他们只是难过文章。(,全国,卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),tend,to/towards,倾向于,tend,to,sb,照料某人,;,照料某人,33/46,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,Migrating at night,birds,collide with brightly lit tall buildings.,小鸟在晚上迁徙,经常碰撞灯火通明高楼大厦。(,浙江卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),(,2,),写作升级,Our English teacher often remains patient even if we ask the same question several times.,满分表示,Our English teacher,patient even if we ask the same question several times.,-,34,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,tend to,tends to remain,34/46,-,35,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.approve,of,赞成,赞许,;,同意,高考佳句,To make yourself obey what you,was freedom.,让你自己恪守你所赞成是自由。(,江苏卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),(1)be,for,赞成,支持,be,in,favour,of,同意,赞成,be,against,反对,object,to,反对,(2)approval,n,.,同意,赞成,认可,with/without,approval,of,经,/,未经同意,meet,with,one,s,approval,得到某人同意,approved,35/46,-,36,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,完成句子,Though not everyone,the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.,即使并不是每个人都赞成这种新舞蹈,说它有点令人震惊,但这种舞蹈还是有足够多支持者,使它十分流行。(,安徽卷,阅读了解,E,篇,),approved of,36/46,-,37,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.I,felt,as,if,I,had,done,something,wrong,!(,Page,36,),我感觉好像自己犯了错。,as if,引导表语从句句型,(1)sb,feels,as,if.,表示,“,某人感觉到好像,”,as,if,引导表语从句。,(2),在,as,if,引导从句中,应依据情况确定是否应用虚拟语气,假如和事实相符用真实语气,假如和事实不符则应用虚拟语气。,37/46,-,38,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,单句语法填空,The girl felt as if she herself,(become)a fairy.,那个女孩感觉她自己要变成一位仙女。,The teacher talked with us as if he,(know)about that.,老师和我们谈话,好像他已经知道那件事了。,The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she,(be)their own mother.(,上海卷,语法与词汇,),would become,had known,were,38/46,-,39,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.,I,got,my,grandson,to,instruct,me,on,how,to,email,and,use,the,Internet,and,I,really,enjoy,the,speed,at,which,my,messages,get,sent,and,answered.,(,Page,36,),我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真喜欢信息传送和回复速度。,“get+,过去分词”表示被动句型,句中,get,sent,and,answered,意为,“(,信息,),传送和回复,”,“get+,过去分词,”,在句中表示被动,译作,“,被,变得,成状态,”,。,39/46,-,40,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,单句语法填空,Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got,(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.(,浙江卷,语法填空,),Though willing to get,(start),we cannot seem to do the job right.,尽管愿意开始,我们似乎不可能把工作做好。(,天津卷,阅读了解,D,篇,),The young man got,(charge)because he broke into the old man,s house.,那个年轻人因闯进那个老人房子而受到指控。,swept,started,charged,40/46,-,41,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Anyway,its,time,for,me,to,go,now.,(,Page,36,),不论怎么说,我现在该走了。,It,s time.,句型,(1)It,s,time,for,sb,to,do,sth,表示,“,该是某人做某事时候了,”,。,(2)It,s,time,还惯用于结构,:It,s,time,that.,在,that,从句中,谓语动词应用过去时态。,四维热练,完成句子,for her to have a new baby,and,for the young panda to be independent.,该是她生小宝宝时候了,也该是小熊猫独立时候了。(,四川卷,语法填空,),It was time,it was also time,41/46,-,42,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.I,havent,seen,Mr,Jenkins,since,I,left,school,but,I,often,think,about,him.,(,Page,40,),我毕业以来一直没见过詹金斯先生,但我经常想起他。,since,引导时间状语(从句)句型,(1),句中,I,haven,t,seen.since.,是一个含有,since,句型,表示,“,自从以来我没见过,”,。,(2)since,用以引导时间状语从句,表示,“,自从以来,”,主句应用现在完成时态,since,从句用普通过去时态。,(3),类似地,句型,“It,is/has,been+,一段时间,+since.”,表示,“,自从有多长时间了,”,。,42/46,-,43,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,单句语法填空,Since March,I,(do)89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,C,篇,),My son Jody,(hate)school since day one in kindergarten.(,天津卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),It is two weeks,you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon.(,天津卷,书面表示,),have done,has hated,since,43/46,-,44,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,5.The,government,should,have,put,more,money,towards,science,education.,(,Page,40,),政府本应该给自然科学教育多拨些款。,should have done,句型,should,have,done,表示,“,本该做而未做,”,许多情态动词和,have,done,搭配表示特定意义,:,(1)could,have,done“,可能已做了,;,原来能做,”,。,(2)might,have,done“,可能已做了,;,原来能够做,”,。,(3)must,have,done“,一定已做了,”,。,(4)need,have,done“,本需要做而未做,”,。,(5)couldn,t,have,done“,不可能已做了,”,。,(6)shouldn,t,have,done“,本不该做而做了,”,。,(7)needn,t,have,done“,本无须做而做了,”,。,44/46,-,45,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,完成句子,Sure,I,her,but something prevented me from doing so.,当然,我原来是能问问她,但某件事却阻止我而没能这么做。(,天津卷,阅读了解,B,篇,),I,for ten minutes.,我一定谈了有十分钟。(,江苏卷,完形填空,),You,at the hotel.I could put you up.,你本无须住宾馆,我能够为你提供住宿。,could have asked,must have talked,needn,t have stayed,45/46,-,46,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,It,s now so slippery that you can,t ride back home.,So it is!I,my bike here.,现在很滑,你无法骑车回家了。,是很滑,我本不该骑车来这儿。,Dad,dinner with us,but he wasn,t available.,父亲原来是能够和我们一起吃晚饭,但他没有空。,shouldn,t have ridden,could have had,46/46,