高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Friendship.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分 教材课文关键点,Book 1Unit 1Friendship,1/31,语言点使用方法过关,1,.upset,adj,.心烦意乱;不安;不适,vt,.使不安;使心烦;打翻,教材原句,Your friend comes to school very,upset,.你朋友心神不定地来到学校。,语境应用,单句填空,It,upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.,It upset him most,that,he didn,t win a prize in the English compe-,tition.,It upsets her,(stay)at home alone at the weekend.,to stay,2/31,He was upset at not,(invite)to attend the opening ceremony.,一句多译,使汤姆心烦是他没经过考试。,.(it作形式主语),.(what引导主语从句),一词多义(给出画线单词精准汉语意思),Many flies kept,upsetting,me when I was doing my homework.I was so,upset,that I,upset,the cup on the table.,being invited,It upset Tom that he didn,t pass the exam,What upset Tom was that he didnt pass the exam,使心烦,心烦意乱,打翻,3/31,使用方法点拨,be upset about/by/at sth.为某事烦心,be upset that.对,难过/心烦,It upsets sb.that.,让某人心烦,It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事让某人心烦,助记,4/31,点津,(1)upset 作动词时,其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upsetupset,upsetting。,(2)在It upsets sb.that.和It upsets sb.to do sth.中,It作形式主语,真正主,语分别是that从句和动词不定式。,2.,calm,adj,.平静;镇静;从容,vt,.&,vi,.(使)平静;(使)镇静,教材原句,You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to,calm,your friend down.你会不顾铃声而去某个平静地方抚慰你朋友。,5/31,语境应用,单句填空,She was breathing quickly and tried to calm,down.,In my opinion,such wonderful things will calm you,easily and,give you the courage to move on.,选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still),Keep,while I am taking photos of you.,Do keep,in time of danger.,He lived a,life in the countryside.,It,s bad manners to keep,when the teacher asks you a question.,herself,down,still,calm,quiet,silent,6/31,使用方法点拨,calm oneself(down)使某人自己平静下来,calm down(使)平静,镇静,stay/keep calm保持镇静,熟词生义,calm,n,.宁静;平静,After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。,However,the city showed its usual calm.然而,这座城市显示出了它往日,宁静。,7/31,3.,concerned,adj,.相关;焦虑;担忧,教材原句,You will tell your friend that you are,concerned,about him/her and you will,meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你朋友你很关心他/她,下课后,你们见面再谈。,语境应用,单句填空,As far as I am,(concern),the result of the survey is not exact.,Making the right decisions,(concern)the future is probably the,most important thing we will do in our lives.,concerned,concerning,8/31,This company is,(concern)about quality than quantity.,单句改错,As we all know,money is not concerned about happiness.,一句多译,全部人对九寨沟发生地震都非常关心。,the earthquake which happened,in Jiuzhaigou.(show concern for),the earthquake which happened in Jiuzhaigou.(be concerned about),more concerned,aboutwith,All the people showed great concern for,All the people were greatly concerned about,9/31,使用方法点拨,(1)be concerned with与,相关;包括;关注,be concerned in sth.与某事有牵连,be concerned about/for对,担忧/担心/牵挂,as far as sb.is concerned 就某人而言/来说,(2)concern,n,.担心;忧虑,vt,.(使)担忧;包括;关系到,(3)concerning,prep,.关于,4.,suffer,vt,.&,vi,.遭受;忍受;经历,教材原句,She,suffered,from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.她深受,孤独之苦,但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。,10/31,语境应用,单句填空,Within a few days she became seriously ill,(suffer)great pain,and discomfort.,They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and,(suffer).,写作微练,毫无疑问,我们地球正遭受着严重破坏。(北京书面表示),There is no doubt that our earth,severe damage.,suffering,suffering,is suffering,11/31,使用方法点拨,(1),(2)suffering,n,.(指肉体或精神上遭受)痛苦,疼痛,助记,遭受失败患有疾病,12/31,1.,add up累计;把,加起来,教材原句,Add up,your score and see how many points you get.把你分数加起来,看你能得多少分。,语境应用,单句填空,Please add some sugar,the milk to make it more delicious.,In,(add),there were only birds that helped Cinderella.,The official expressed great concern over the food safety,(add),to,addition,adding,13/31,that the government would take more measures to prevent such case hap-,pening again.,In addition to,he is my good friend.,一句多译,三加四等于七。,Three and four,.(add up to),If,you will get seven.(add.to.),to make seven.(add.and.),精准翻译(英译汉),All the money he had owed to us added up to$10,000.He didn,t pay it,back in time last week,which added to our difficulties.,去掉to,adds up to seven,you add three to four,Add three and four,他欠我们钱总计为10,000美元。上周他没及时还钱,这增加了我们,困难。,14/31,使用方法点拨,(1)add up to加起来到达,总计为,add.to.把,加到,里,add to增加;增添(多用于抽象意义),add that.补充说,(2)addition,n,.增加物;(数)加法;增加,in addition另外,in addition to除,之外(还有),助记,15/31,2.,go through 经历;经受;被经过;成交;练习;检验;审阅,教材原句,Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not under-,stand what you are,going through,?或者你是不是担心你朋友会嘲笑你,或者会不了解你当前困境呢?,语境应用,写出以下各句中go through含义,The sale of the land went through.,This year we have gone through many natural disasters,such as earth-,quakes and floods.,Let,s go through the whole thing again from the beginning.,成交,经受,练习,16/31,完成句子,If you,(违反自然),it will punish you.,In order to pass the exam,you had better,(复习学过东西).,句型转换,As time went by,it was becoming colder and colder.,=With time,it was becoming colder and colder.,使用方法点拨,go against违反;对,不利,go in for参加,兴趣;从事,go over重复研究;仔细检验;重复,go out外出;熄灭,go by时光流逝;遵照,go against nature,go over what,you have learned,going by,17/31,3.,get along with 与某人相处;某事进展(怎样),教材原句,I,m,getting along,well,with,a boy in my class.我跟我们班里一位男同,学一直相处得很好。,语境应用,单句填空,As an outgoing girl,I get along,(good)with my classmates.,What I wanted to get,in this article is the importance of practice.,Get,it,and start truly living;don,t just talk about it.,After that,he knew he could get,any emergency by doing what,he could to the best of his ability.,well,across,over,through,18/31,完成句子,In addition,we should learn,.,另外,我们应该学会怎样与他人友好相处。,The German is easy,.,那个德国人很轻易相处。,使用方法点拨,(1)get along/on well with sb.,与某人相处得好,get along/on well/smoothly with sth.,某事进展得好/顺利,how to get along well with others,to get along with,19/31,(2)get across讲清楚;传达,get about/around(消息)传开,get through(电话)接通;用完;经过;处理,get over克服,1.,状语从句省略,教材原句,While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a,car.在遛狗时候,你不小心使狗跑了,结果它被一辆汽车撞了。,语境应用,单句填空,Children,when,(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to,enter the stadium.,accompanied,20/31,She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while,(listen),pa-tiently.,句型转换,将画线部分改为非谓语动词形式,If,you are tired,(=,)of the novel,you can choose another one to,kill time.,完成句子,(假如可能话),would you like to visit the paper-cutting,exhibition?,(和你们待在一起时候),I deepened my understanding of the British culture.(天津书面表示),listening,tired,If possible,When/While staying with you,21/31,使用方法点拨,句中While walking the dog 是状语从句省略形式,补全后为:While you,were walking the dog。,点津,1.当状语从句主语与主句主语一致或状语从句主语为it,且状语从,句谓语中含be动词时,可省略从句中主语和be动词。,2.熟记以下短语:if any假如有话;if so假如是这么话;if ever假如曾经,有话;if not假如不这么话,if necessary假如有必要话,if possible假如可能话。,联想,省略句中非谓语动词选取要依据动词和主语关系:主动关系现在,分词;被动关系过去分词。,22/31,2.,before引导时间状语从句,教材原句,She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months,before,they,were discovered.她与家人躲藏了快要二十五个月之后才被发觉。,语境应用,写出以下各句中before含义,The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the,end.,The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left before I could ask,their names.,They are thinking of buying the house before the price goes up.,才,还没来得及,就,趁着,(还没有),23/31,完成句子,He was told that,he could recover and return to work.,他被通知最少还要三个月他才能康复并返回工作岗位。,John thinks,he is ready for his new job.,约翰认为很快之后他就会为他新工作做好准备。,it would be at least three months before,it won,t be long before,24/31,使用方法点拨,本句中before为连词,用来引导时间状语从句。,联想,before不一样含义:,(1)还没来得及,就,(2)趁着,(还没有),(3),才,(4)It will be+一段时间+before.还要,(时间)才,(5)It won,t be long before.很快就,25/31,3.,It be.that.强调句型,教材原句,I wonder if,it,s,because I haven,t been able to be outdoors for so long,that,I,ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是,因为我长久无法出门缘故,我变得对一切与大自然相关事物都无比,狂热。,语境应用,单句填空,It was at 10 o,clock,I had a face-to-face talk with the teenager.,It was not until I set down all I had learned in class,I started to,pack up.,I don,t know what,was that upset him so much.,that,that,it,26/31,句型转换,用强调句型升级下面句子,Not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and great spirit impressed us.(天津书面表示),(强调主语),I cannot go to the bookstore with you because I have to attend an important class meet-ing.(课标全国书面表示),(强调状语从句),They didn,t realize that it was high time they took action to stop pollution until the area was seriously polluted.(强调时间状语 not.until.),It was not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and great spirit,It is because I have to attend an important class meeting that I cannot go,It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it,that impressed us.,to the bookstore with you.,was high time they took action to stop pollution.,27/31,使用方法点拨,强调句型组成:,基本句式,It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分,普通疑问句,Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其它部分,含有not until,强调句,It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分,点津,判断强调句型方法:去掉It be和that/who后句子成份完整。比如:It was,with the help of my teacher that I got along well with my deskmate.把it,was,that去掉,句子依然完整。,28/31,4.,It is/was the+序数词+time that.句型,教材原句,The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely,in their power;,it was the first time,in a year and a half,that,I,d seen the night face to face.漆黑夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹这么夜晚,语境应用,单句填空,It was the third time that I,(give)him tips on how to settle such,problems.,This is the first time that the firefighters,(suffer)from an,explosion.,There was a time,I often had a face-to-face talk with my parents.,had given,have suffered,when,29/31,一句多译,到我们采取有效办法保护环境时候了。,(It,s time for sb.to do sth.),(It,s high time.),使用方法点拨,本句为“It was the+序数词+time that.”句型。,点津,1.句型中be动词若是is,则从句谓语动词用现在完成时;若为was,则从句,谓语动词用过去完成时。,It is time for us to take effective measures to protect the environment.,It is hight time we took/should take effective measures to protect the,environment.,30/31,2.熟练掌握关于time其它句型:,It is time for sb.to do.到了某人做,时候了,It is about/high time+sb.+did/should do.到了某人做,时候了,There was a time when.曾经有一段时间,31/31,