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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,必修 5,Unit 1,Great scientists,1/44,关键单词,characteristic,character,characterize,1,_,n,特征；特征,adj,.经典,；独特,_,n,特征，性格_,v,t,.是,特征；以,为经典,scientific,science,scientist,2_,adj,.科学_,n,科学_,n,科学家,conclude,conclusion,3_,v,t,.&,v,i,.结束；推断出_,n,结论；结束,2/44,4_,v,t,.分析_,n,分析,5_,v,t,.打败；战胜；使受挫,n,失败,6_,adj,.熟练；经验或知识丰富,n,教授；,行家,analyse,analysis,defeat,expert,7_,v,t,.照料；护理；出席；参加_,n,出席，参加,attend,attendance,expose,exposure,8_,v,t,.暴露；揭露；使曝光_,n,暴露,9_,n,治愈；痊愈,v,t,.治愈,；治疗,cure,10_,n,挑战,v,t,.向,挑战_,n,挑战者,challenge,challenger,3/44,11_,v,t,.吸收；吸引；使专心,absorb,12 _,v,t,.认为；怀疑,n,被怀疑者；嫌疑犯,_,n,怀疑_,adj,.有疑心,13_,v,t,.预见；预知,suspect,suspicion,14_,v,t,.责备；训斥,n,过失；责备,15_,v,t,.污染；弄脏_,n,污染_,adj,.受污染,foresee,blame,pollute,16_,n,柄；把手,v,t,.处理,；操纵,pollution,17_,v,t,.&,n,连接；联络,polluted,handle,link,suspicious,4/44,announce,announcement,18_,v,t,.宣告；通知_,n,通知；,宣告,instruct,instruction,construct,19_,v,t,.命令；指示；教诲_,n,教授；传授；指示，说明,construction,contribute,20_,v,t,.建设；修建_,n,建设；建筑物,21_,v,t,.&,v,i,.捐献；贡献；捐助_,n,贡献,contribution,positive,positively,22_,adj,.主动；必定；确实_,ad,v,.主动地；必定地,5/44,enthusiastic,enthusiasm,23_,adj,.热情；热心_,n,热心；热情,cautious,caution,24_,adj,.小心；慎重_,n,小心；,慎重,reject,rejection,25_,v,t,.拒绝；不接收；抛弃_,n,拒绝；抛弃,6/44,常考短语,put,conclusion,expose,blame,1_ forward 提出,2draw a _ 得出结论,link,3_.to 使显,露；暴露,4be to_ 应受到责备,5_ down 慢下来,apart,6_.to.将,和,联络,或连接起来,strict,7_ from 除,之外,；另外,8(be)_ with.对,严格,slow,7/44,to,make,absorbed,contribute,9lead _ 引发,；造成；造成,10_ sense 讲得通；有意义,11be _ in 专注于,12_ to 有利于；为,做贡献,13_ addition 另外；另外,14_ into 调查,in,look,8/44,经典佳句,Neither,nor,1_ its cause _ its cure was understood.人们,既不知道其起因，又不知道它治疗方法。,So,many,2 _ _ thousands of terrified people died,_ _ there was an outbreak.所以每次,霍乱暴发时,就有成千上万惊慌人死去。,every,time,3 A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked,the water from the pump so much that she _ _,_ to her house every day.有一位,从宽街搬走妇女，尤其,喜欢那里水，天天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。,had,it,delivered,9/44,Only,if,4 _ _ you put the sun there did the,movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你,把,太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星运动才能说得清楚。,10/44,课文回顾,attended,exposed,an,to face,John Snowa doctor,1._(attend)Queen Victoria as,her personal physician.But he was willing to help ordinary people,2_(expose)to cholera.Many people died every time there,was 3._ outbreak.He wanted 4._ (face)the,challenge and suggested that either cholera multiplied in the air or,people 5._(absorb)this disease into their bodies and the,disease attacked the body.John Snow suspected the 6._,(two)was right but he needed evidence.When another outbreak hit,absorbed,second,11/44,and,to,announce,was defeated,London in 1854，he was ready to begin his enquiry 7._,tried to get information.He found that most of the deaths were near,the water pump and the spread of the disease was linked 8._,water.With the evidence,he was able to 9._,(announcement)that polluted water carried the virus.After that,he,suggested the source of all the water supplies be examined.Finally,“King Cholera”10._(defeat),12/44,scientific,conclusion,analysis,单句语法填空,1Instead of introducing _(science)theories,he,tells a story,within which he tries to make his points,perhaps in,order to keep the readers attention.,2In _(conclude),I like being praised,but I,know sometimes its not always good.,3 The structures of musical pieces are now open to,experimental _(analyse)as never before.,13/44,enthusiastic,pollution,challenging,4 The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasnt,discouraged and soon got as _(enthusiasm)as ever.,5 The river is polluted and noise is another kind of serious,_(pollute)here.,6I found my job_(challenge),7The _(announce)of their marriage will,appear in the local newspaper next week.,announcement,14/44,absorbed,which,is,8(,年北京卷,阅读了解,A)However,wh,en something did,interest me,I could become _(absorb),9(,年新课标,卷,语法填空,)Like anything,it i,s possible,to have too much of both,_ is not good for the health.,10It is he rather than you who _ to blame.,15/44,1,conclude,v,t,.&,v,i,.,结束；推断出,conclude(sth.)with.用,结束(某事),conclude.from.从,中推断出,to conclude 总之；最终,conclusion,n,结论；结束,draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论,in conclusion 总而言之；总,来说,16/44,【联想发散】,with,from,In,conclusion,表示“总而言之”其它表示方法还有：in short,in brief,in a word,all in all,to sum up,on the whole 等。,利用,单句语法填空,(1)He concluded his speech _ a famous saying:no,pains,no gains.,(2)We can conclude _ the last paragraph that peoples,attitude decides the use of technology.,(3)_ conclusion,good interpersonal skills are a must,for our future social life.,(4)He drew a _(conclude)according to the,theory.,17/44,n,失败,2,defeat,v,t,.,打败；战胜；使受挫,suffer defeat 遭受失败,辨析,defeat,beat,和,win,(1)defeat 宾语是人或集体，尤指在战场上打败敌军或入,侵者。,(2)beat 宾语是人或集体，指在游戏或比赛中打败或战胜,对手。,(3)win 表示“赢得”时，其宾语多为 game,war,prize,match,battle 等词，普通不接人做宾语。,18/44,利用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)他们计划失败并非不够努力，而是缺乏资金。,It was a lack of money,not effort,that _ _,_.,defeated,their,plan,defeat,(2)正如所预料一样，我们棒球队再次失败了。,As is expected，our baseball team has suffered another _.,(3)上个星期天我们在比赛中打败了他们。,beat,won,We _ them in the game last Sunday.,(4)我们篮球队最终赢得了这场比赛胜利。,Our basketball team finally _ the match.,19/44,3,expose,v,t,.,暴露；揭露；使曝光；使受,影响,(或,熏,陶,),expose sth./sb./oneself(to.)使,显露或暴露某物/某人/,自己,exposed,adj,.(指地方)无遮蔽；不挡风雨,be exposed to 暴露于,【名师指津,】,在 expose.to 以及 be exposed to 结构中，to 是介词，其后,要接名词、代词、动名词。另外，expose 是及物动词，其后必,须接宾语或用于被动语态。,20/44,to,being exposed,利用,单句语法填空,(1)Dont expose your skin _ direct sunlight,or youll,get burnt.,exposed,exposed,(2)Its generally believed that _(expose)to,radiation is rather dangerous.,(3)Take care not to keep your children _(expose),to the bad books,net and magazines.,(4)If _(expose)to very loud music every day,young people may risk going deaf.,21/44,4,absorb,v,t,.,吸收；吸引；使专心,absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意,absorb.from.从,中吸收,be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专注于,be absorbed by/into 被,吞并；吸引,absorbing,adj,.十分吸引人；引人入胜,【名师指津】,表示“使全神贯注”短语还有：be lost in,be buried in,fix/focus ones attention on,devote.to,concentrate ones mind on,apply oneself to,be addicted to 等。,22/44,absorbed,Absorbed,absorbing,利用,用 absorb 适,当形式填空,(1)She seemed totally _ in his book.,(2)_ in computer games,he didnt notice me.,(3)The film is so _ that nobody left early.,23/44,1,put forward,提出；推荐，提名；提前，把,(,时钟,)往前拨,put oneself/sb.forward,as 自荐/提名或推荐某人为某职位,候选人,put away 把,放好/收好,put off 推迟；延,迟,put out 熄灭,put up with 忍受,【一词多义】,(1)They have,put forward,the date of their wedding by two,weeks.提前,24/44,(2)As for the problem you,put forward,in your last letter,I,think it is a wise choice for you to buy an e-dictionary.提出,(3)I think he is fit for the position;therefore,Ill,put,him,forward,as a candidate.推荐,forward,with,off,(4)You ought to,put,your watch,forward,by 5 minutes.拨快,利用,用适当介词或副词填空,(1)He put _ a new plan.,(2)I dont know how his parents put up _ his behavior.,(3)Do not put _ till tomorrow what can be enjoyed,today.,25/44,2,apart from,除,之外；另外,辨析,apart from,except for,except,besides,but for,和,in,addition to,(1)apart from 在表示,“,除,外(别无),”,时相当于 except,for，但apart from还有,“,除,以外(还),”,之意。另外，apart from,except for 都可用于句首，但 except 不能。,(2)except 意为,“,除,外,”,(不包含其后宾语)。,(3)except for 也表示,“,除,以外,”,，用来表示理由或细,节。,26/44,(4)besides 意为,“,除了,还,”,(包含其后宾语)。另外，,besides 还能够做副词，表示,“,而且，而且,”,。,(5)but for 表示,“,假如不是因为,”,之意(If it were not,for.或 If it had not been for.)。,(6)in addition to 相当于 besides，表示,“,除,之外，还,有”(包含除去内容在内)。,27/44,利用,完成句子，每空一词,Apart,from,(1)姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。,_ _ the cost,the dress doesnt suit me.,(2)除了名单上名字之外，还有六个申请人。,Besides,_ the names on the list,there are six other applicants.,用上面辨析词或短语填空,except,(3)We go there every day _ Monday.,(4)He is a good man _ his bad temper.,(5)_ the killed and wounded,many were,missing.,except for/apart from,In addition to/Besides,28/44,3look into,调查，了解，研究；朝,里面看,look,around/round/about 环视四面,look after 照料；照料,look back on 回顾；回想,look down on 轻视,look forward to 期望,look out 往外看；注意；当心,look through 透过,看；浏览,look up 抬头看；查阅,29/44,【名师指津】,into,up,out,look into 与 ones face/eyes 等连用，表示,“,注视,”,。,利用,用适当介词或副词填空,(1)There was a fire in the hotel.The cause is now being looked,_.,(2)You can look _ this word in the dictionary.,(3)Look _！The pan of milk is bubbling over!,30/44,4,make sense,讲得,通；有意义,make sense of 了解；明白,make no sense 没有道理；没有意义,in a sense 就某种意义上来说,in no sense 绝不是；决非,There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理。,【联想发散】,senseless,adj,.无意义；无目标；无知觉,sensible,adj,.明智；理智；合理,sensitive,adj,.体贴；善解人意；对,敏锐,31/44,利用,完成句子，每空一词,In,no,sense,(1)你决不应该气馁丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功。,_ _ _ should you lose heart;keep,trying and you will make it sooner or later.,(2)是语言帮助我塑造了我对待事物、表示想法和了解这个,世界方式。,made,sense,of,in a sense,It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,expressed ideas,and _ _ _ the world.,用 sense 相关,短语适当形式填空,makes no sense,(3)What you say is true _.,no sense,(4)That just _ to me.,(5)There is _ in getting upset about it now.,32/44,原句,1,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既,连词,不知道其起因，又不知道它治疗方法。,neither.nor.表示,“,既不,，也不,”,，连接句中两个,相同成份。,“,就近一 either.or.不是,就是,致,”,并列 not only.but also.不但,而且,not.but.不是,而是,33/44,利用,单句语法填空,(1)In autumn,its neither too hot _ too cold.,(2)To be honest,I have _ time nor money to attend,such a party.,(3)Not only she but also her husband and daughter,_(see)the film,The Monkey King,.,(4)Either you or one of your students _(be)to attend,the meeting that is due tomorrow.,nor,neither,have seen,is,34/44,原句,2,So many thousands of terrified people died every,time there was an outbreak.所以每次霍乱暴发时就有成千上万惊,恐人死去。,every time 引导时间状语从句，意为,“,每当,”,，相当于,“when”。类似时间状语有：,each time 每次；每当,at the time 在,时候；在那时,any/next/the first/the last time 任何时间/下一次/第一次/最,后一次,the moment,the minute,the second,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly 等都可意为,“,一,就,”,。,35/44,上面这些词组引导时间状语从句，本身相当于一个连词，,其后面不可再加 when。,Every/Each,time,利用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)每次我去看他，他都在专心看书。,_ _ I went to see him,he was,absorbed in reading.,the,moment/minute,(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。,I gave the book to her _ _ I saw her.,(3)他第一次去到那个城市，他就决定在,那里安家。,_ _ _ he went to the city,he decided,to settle there.,The,first,time,36/44,原句,3,To prevent this from happening again,John Snow,suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防,止这种情况,再度发生，约翰,斯诺提议全部水源都要经过检验。,suggest that sb.(should)do sth.表示“提议某人做某事”。,(1)主语suggest(表明，暗示)that-clause(动词不需要用,虚拟语气),(2)主语suggest(提议，提议)that-clause(动词需要用虚,拟语气，即：should动词原形，should 能够省略),(3)若是直接接动词则用 suggest doing sth.，表示“提议做某,事”。,37/44,(should)be handled,taking,is,利用,用所给词适当形式填空,(1)I suggested to him that the problem _,(handle)in another way.,(2)I suggested _(take)a walk after supper.,(3)His pale face suggests that he _(be)in a bad state.,38/44,利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,Throughout history,scientists have made great contributions,1._ the world.,In my opinion,scientists are those who 2_(be)strict,with their work and are always 3._ (absorb)in,everything they do.,to,are,absorbed,39/44,cautious,to test,it,no,exposed,A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion.Instead,he is,4._(caution)of every conclusion he draws so that he does,experiments again and again 5._(test)the theory he has,put forward.Scientists keep 6._ in mind that a theory,makes 7._ sense if it cant help the world that is,8._(expose)to unexpected dangers.In addition,a good,theory must be a base on which other ideas can 9._,(build)Because of this,its not rare for us to find scientists who,10._(devotion)all their lives to a universal theory.,be built,devote,40/44,完形填空(五),完形填空突破方法之逻辑推理法：,逻辑推理法是做完形填空题最惯用一个方法。完形填空,中有些空格四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句角度考虑均,行得通。但因为文章是一个完整统一体，词、句、段三者存,在着内在逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进,关系、比较关系和对比关系等。所以，对文章情节进行逻辑,推理，抓住关键信息词语，理顺句与句之间关系，才能确定,合理答案。,41/44,在一篇文章中，常有一些关联词语，如表示结构层次有,firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally 等；表 示 因 果 关 系 有 thus,therefore,so 等；表示改变话题有 by the way 等；表示递进关,系有 besides,whats more,further 等；表示时间关系有 before,so far,meanwhile,later 等；表示转折关系有 but,however,yet,while,on the other hand,although 等。做题时，假如能充分利用,这些关联词语，就能够快速理清文章脉络，搞清上下文关系。,42/44,【例】,(,年新课标,卷,),.Just b,efore September,Miller was struck by a car and lost,his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from,44.(hospital)He looked very _45_，but he didnt cry.,.,45A.pale,Crelaxed,Bcalm,Dashamed,解析：,A,因为从医院刚回来，身体还未康复，且从,“but he,didnt cry”,可推知他脸色苍白,(pale),。故选,A。,43/44,(,年湖北卷,),“,Daily Star,，sir，”called Jason，carrying some newspapers,under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the,street,but there were still twenty _31_ left.,.,31A.shops,Bcoins,Cpeople Dpapers,解析：,D 依据前文中“carrying some newspapers”可知，此,处表示还剩 20 份报纸没卖完。paper 报纸。故选 D。,44/44,
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