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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Grammar,Unit 6,1/33,Objectives,To summarise and practise the use of object clauses,2/33,语法讲解提议采取归纳法,如尽可能多展现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找对应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,3/33,Object clauses,4/33,1.I,think,Ill have a hamburger,some chocolate cake and a large cola,.,2.The doctor,said,that,I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat,oil and sugar,.,3.He also,stated,that,its necessary for me to have a more balanced diet,.,5/33,4.Research,shows,that,each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread,.,5.But I,believe,my diet is balanced,.,6.Do you,remember,what,you had today,?,7.I dont,understand,how,that is a balanced diet,!,6/33,1.I think _ Ill have a hamburger,some chocolate cake and a large cola.,2.The doctor said _ I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat,oil and sugar.,3.He also stated _ its necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.,4.Research shows _ each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.,5.But I believe _ my diet is balanced.,6.Do you remember _ you had today?,7.I dont understand _ that is a balanced diet!,that/,that/,that/,that/,what,how,that/,go,Ready?,7/33,1.What a nice paper fish!Can you show us _ you make it?,(,陕西),A.whether B.how,C.why D.what,2.I wonder _ on April 23,World Book Day.Did you find some interesting books to read?(,山东临沂,),A.what did you do B.what you did,C.what do you do D.what you do,8/33,We know Li Na.,主 谓 宾,We know that Li Na plays tennis very well.,主 谓,宾语从句,主 谓 宾 状,9,9/33,学好宾语从句共有,三关,需要突破:,连接词,语序,时态,Are you ready?,10/33,连接词关,从句起源,连接词,备注,陈说句,that,口语或非正式文体中常省略,特殊疑问句,连接代词:,who;whom;whose;which;what,等,在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。,连接副词:,when;where;why;how,等,在句中担任状语,11/33,that,连接宾语从句,用来陈说一件事或表示一个感情等,由陈说句转化而来。,that在,口语中经常省略,。,1.Hesays,that,he is listening to the weather report.,2.I know,that,foreigners find China very different from their own countries.,3.Imafraid,that,hecantcome,4.She asked us to imagine,that,we were in a story.,12/33,还有一些宾语从句是由,特殊疑问句,改变而来,要用,陈说句,语序。,常放在,:,discuss,remember,forget,understand,know等动词后面,。,1.They havent decided,who,will go there.,2.Tell me,which,book you like to read best of the three.,3.I asked him,why,he smiled.,4.Can you tell me,where,you are,?,5.Do you know,when,we will hold the sports meeting?,6.I cant imagine,how,the thief entered my room.,13/33,宾语从句用,陈说语序,。如:,He is an honest boy.The teacher said.,The teacher said(,that,),he was an honest boy,.,When did he leave,?,I dont know.,I dont know,when,he left,.,语序关,14/33,主句是,现在时态,,从句时态可,依据实际情况而定,。如:,I,hear,that she,has written,three letters to the headmaster.,Mr Green,says,that the snow,was,very heavy last month.,时态关,15/33,主句是,过去某种时态,,,从句一定要用,过去某种时态,。,主句时态,从句时态,普通现在时,普经过去时,普经过去时,过去完成时,现在进行时,过去进行时,普通未来时,过去未来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去进行时,16/33,如:,We,didnt,know why she,had missed,the flight.,He,told,me that he,was watching,a,cartoon film at 10 oclock this morning.,注意:,假如宾语从句表述是,客观真理、自然现象等,时,不论主句是什么时态,,从句都要用,普通现在时,。如:,He,said,that light,travels,much faster,than sound.,17/33,In pairs,complete the conversation on the next page.,S1 should tell S2,what he/she and other people eat,.,S2 should look at the table below and give a suitable reply.(P87),A,18/33,1 S1:_,_,(I/lot/sweets/little fruit),S2:_,_,Healthy eating,Food,You should/shouldnt eat,sweets,fried food,too many/much,milk,meat,fish,eggs,some,bread,rice,vegetables,fruit,more,I eat a lot of sweets and only a little fruit.,I think(that)you need to eat fewer sweets and more fruit.,2 S1:_,_,(I/lot/fried food/little bread),S2:_,_,I eat a lot of fried food and little bread.,I think(that)you need to eat less fried food and more bread.,3 S1:_,_,(My brother/lot/meat/few vegetables),S2:_,_,My brother eats a lot of meat and few vegetables.,I think(that)he should eat less meat and more vegetables.,4 S1:_,_,(I/lot/meat/few oranges),S2:_,_,I eat a lot of meat and few oranges.,I think(that)you should eat less meat and more oranges.,5 S1:_,_,(My sister/lot/eggs/few carrots),S2:_,_,I think(that)she should eat fewer eggs and more carrots.,My sister eats a lot of eggs and few carrots.,19/33,In pairs,ask and answer questions.Follow the example.,B,20/33,1.How many meals do you usually have each day?,(Three big meals./Several small meals./),I think,(that),you usually have three big meals each day.,Do you know,how many,meals I usually have each day?,21/33,2.Which meal is the most important?,(Breakfast./Lunch./Dinner.),I think(that)breakfast is the most important meal.,Which is the most important meal,in your opinion?,22/33,3.Who do you usually have lunch with at the weekend?,(Parents./Friends./),I think,(that),you usually have lunch with your parents at the weekend.,Do you know,who,I usually have lunch with at the weekend?,23/33,4.Where do you usually have dinner?,(At home./In the restaurant./),I think,(that),you usually have dinner at home.,Do you know,where,I usually have dinner?,24/33,5.When do you usually have dinner?,(At 6 p.m./At 8 p.m./),I think,(that),you usually have dinner at 8 p.m.,Do you know,when,I usually have dinner?,25/33,6.How many glasses of water do you drink every day?,(1-5 glasses./6-8 glasses./),I think,(that),you drink 1-5 glasses every day.,Do you know,how many,glasses of water I drink every day?,26/33,宾语从句三要素:,that,(陈说句),who;whom;whose;which;what,when;where;why;how,(,特殊疑问句,),主句,为,普通现在时,,,从句,能够是,任何时态,主句,为,普通过去时,,,从句,进行,对应改变,客观真理,自然现象,等,不变,语序,陈说语序,连接词,时态,27/33,1.I dont know when _.A.will the train leave,B.the train will leave C.would the train leave,D.the train leave,2.We dont know _.It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he is,B.if he lives here C.where he comes from,D.which country is he from,.,单项选择。,28/33,3.What did you say just now?,I asked _.,A.that I could open the door,B.could I open the door,C.how could I open the door,D.how I could open the door,4.Guess _ I did yesterday.,I think you went to a party.,A.where B.when C.what D.which,29/33,5.So,canyoutellme_heretoday?,Well,I was walking down Centre Street when aUFOlanded.(,黄冈,),A.whatdidyousee,B.whatyousaw,C.whendidyouseeit,D.whenyousaw,30/33,6.Excuse me,can you tell me_?,Sorry,I dont know.You can go to the information desk.(,河南,),A.thatthereisatrain,B.whenthetrainleaves,C.whichtraincanItake,D.wheredoesthetraingo,31/33,.,翻译句子。,1.,很久以前,人们不知道地球是绕太阳转。,_,_,2.,我猜大约四点钟他会来跟你一起打篮球。,_,_,3.,我认为她不喜欢听音乐。,_,_,Long ago,people didnt know that the earth moves around the sun.,I guess he will come and play basketball with you at about four.,I dont think she likes listening to the music.,32/33,1.Preview the Speaking part on page 90.,2.Search for some expressions about preferences.,33/33,
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